Global and regional progress towards reduced burden of oral conditions between 2019 and 2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023


Por: Bernabe E., Marcenes W., Abdullah, Ababneh H.S., Abate B.J., Abbastabar H., Abdel-Rahman W.M., Abd-Elsalam S., Abdou H.A., Abdoun M., Abdulkader R.S., Abidi S.H., Aboagye R.G., Abreu L.G., Abuhammad S., Acharya A.B., Acharya S., Adamu L.H., Adebisi T.A., Adebiyi B.O., Adedokun K.A., Afolabi A.A., Afzal M.S., Agordoh P.D., Agordoh S.W., Agrawal T., Agrawal P., Ahmad T., Ahmad A., Ahmad S., Ahmad K., Ahmadi A., Ahmed N., Ahmed S., Ahmed A., Ajele K.W., Akalanka K.H., Akeel S., Akintunde D.M., Akram H., Akunna C.J., Aladelusi T.O., Al-Ajlouni Y., Al-Ak’hali M.S., Alam M.K., Alam M., Alamoudi R.A., Al Ani A.H., Al Awaidy S., Albashtawy M., Aldossary M.S., Algammal A.M., Alghamdi S.M.M., Alghauli M.A., Alhassan A., Alhumaidi A., Ali T.H.H., Ali K., Ali S.S., Al-Iede M., Alipour M., Alizadeh Savareh B., Al-Marwani S., Al-Maweri S.A., Al-Moraissi E.A., Alnaeem M.M., Alnawafleh K.A., Alocious Sukumar M.B., Alonso N., Alqudah M., Alqudimat M.R., Alqutaibi A.Y., Alsaadi M.H., Alsaegh M.A., Alsalhani A., Al-Shami A.S., Altaany Z., Altaf A., Aly H., Alzoubi K.H., Alzunaidy N.A., Amaechi U.A., Amedari M.I., Ameh P.O., Amin J., Amini S., Amirzade-Iranaq M.H., Amu H., Anil A., Anil Kumar A.h.S., Annadurai K., Anvari S., Anyasodor A.E., Arabloo J., Arafat M., Arakeri G., Aravkin A.Y., Areda D., Arias De La Torre J., Ashraf M.S., Ashraf J., Ashraf T., Asil E., Atif S., Atoyebi S.B., Aung N.M., Awad M., Awan U.A., Awan S.J., Awasthi A., Ayoob A., Azimi S., Azzolino D., Badar M., Bader Ul Ain H., Badiye A.D., Badraoui R., Baghlaf K.K., Bahdila D., Baig M.H., Baig A.A., Bakhshali M.A., Balabekova M., Balaji R., Balcha W.F., Balhaddad A.A.A., Balhara Y.P.S., Banach M., Banakar M., Bani Hani S., Banik P.C., Bano F., Barkat M.A., Barrios-Rodríguez R., Barrow A., Bashir S., Bashiri A., Bastan M.M., Bastawy H.A.E.N., Batra K., Batsaikhan O., Behnam B., Belay A.N., Belayneh E.S., Belete N.G., Belgaumi U.I., Bello I.O., Benhsen G., Berhie A.Y., Bhadila G.Y., Bhadoria P., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhat A.N., Bhati A.K., Binmadi N., Bjørge T., Bodhare T., Bolla S.R., Bouaoud S., Bouyahya A., Boxe C., Braccini Fagundes M.L., Braithwaite D., Briko N.I., Bryan M.E., Bu L.L., Bukhari S.M.A.U.S., Cao Y., Carreras G., Carugno A., Carvalho S., Carvalho F., Chacón-Uscamaita P.R., Chakraborty S., Chattu V.K., Chaudhary A.A., Chaudhuri S., Chaurasia A., Chen J., Chen M.X., Chowdhury M.F.I., Chu D.T., C J S., Cruz-Martins N., Cuenca-Martínez F., Dadras O., Dagli N., Dahabiyeh L., Dahiya N., Damineni M., Darcho S.D., Dave R., De Abreu M.H.N.G., Derviševic E., Dhanaraj P., Dhane A.S., Di Guardo A., Dilipan E., Din S., Do Amaral Júnior O.L., Dohare S., Domingues C., Dondi F., Dong L., Doshi O.P., Dosumu T.O., Du J., Du M., Dubey V.K., Dubey M., Dutta S., Dziedzic A.M., Eddula V.R., Eftekharimehrabad A., Eini E., Ekholuenetale M., Eko S.M., Elasbali A.M., Elbouzidi A., Elhoumed M., Elmeligy O.A.A., El-Metwally A.A., Elmorsi R., EL Omri A., El Sayed I., Elsharkawy N.B., Eltahawy A.S., El Tantawi M., Emad H., Ethiraj P., Ezhilarasan D., Ezirim A.U., Fagbamigbe A.F., Fahim A., Fakih N., Farashi E., Fareed M.A., Farghaly M.A., Farooq Mohammed A.A., Farshad F., Feizkhah A., Feng G., Ferraz M.P., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Filippini T., Fischer F., Fisher J.L., Forner Álvarez C., Francis D.L., Fukumoto T., Gaal P.A., Gadbail A.R., Gaewkhiew P., Gajdács M., Gallus S., Garcia F.J.B., Gebre T.S., George N.S., Ghashghaee A., Ghoba S., Gholizadeh N., Ghorbani M., Ghotbi E., Gia Nguyen T.G., Gill P.S., Goel A.K., Goettems M., Gohar A., Gökulu G., Goleij P., Golkar M., Gondivkar S.M., Gopinath D., Gorini G., Goulart B.N.G., Gu C., Guarducci G., Gunasekar B., Gupta B., Gupta S., Gutiérrez B., Haeriboroojeni H., Hakeem K.R., Halboub E., Halder P., Hamarash I.I., Hama Salih R.M., Hamed M., Hammoudeh S., Hamouda A.M., Haq M.A., Hasan F., Hasan S., Hasan T., Hasani H., Hashim N.T., Hashmi A.S., Hasnain M.S., Hay S.I., He F., Heidari M., Heidari G., Helal N.M., Herrera-Serna B.Y., Heydaryan K., Hezam K., Hoan N.Q., Hobbs M., Holla R., Hossain S.B., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Huang W., Hugo F.N., Hwang B.F., Ibragimova L., Ibrahim K.S., Ikram J., Ilesanmi O.S., Ilic I.M., Ilic M.D., Iqbal D., Irfan B., Islam M.R., Isola G., Ito H., Iwu C.D., Jahrami H., Jain A., Jairoun A.A., Jakovljevic M., Jalal S.M., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R., Janardhanan R., Jayapal S.K., Jayasinghe R.D., Jeong W., Jibat N.T., Joseph N., Joshi K., Joukar F., Joury E., Jozwiak J.J., K H.S., K T., Kabir Z., Kadashetti V., Kadri A., Kakodkar P.V., Kandaswamy E., Kanmodi K.K., Kannan K., Kantar R.S., Karagezova N., Karibayeva I., Karobari M.I., Karpinski T.M., Kassa G.G., Kassie Abeje B., Kauppila J.H., Kayode S.A., Kebede A.A., Khader Y.S., Khajuria H., Khan R., Khan Z., Khan H.N., Khan M.U., Khan M., Khasbage S.U., Kheirallah K.A., Khidri F.F., Kim Y., Kim M.S., Kim S.M., Kimokoti R.W., Kini B S., Kisa A., Kleinjung T., KM S., Kodali P.B., Kompani F., Koul A., Krishan K., Krishnan B., Krishnasamy N., Kujan O., Kujur A., Kulimbet M., Kumah E., Kumar M., Kumar J., Kumar P., Kumar A., Kumar K., Kumar N., Kumar D., Kumar S., Kunjavara J., Kurmi O.P., Kushawaha P.K., Kusuma D., Lajunen T., Lal D.K., Lalloo R., Lantos T., La Rosa G.R.M., Lasrado S., Lee S.W., Leela K.V., Leong E., LI M., Li Z., Li M.C., Liaqat A., Liu L., Llanaj E., Lodhi M.S., Lopatkina M., Lövgren A., Luan S., Lugo A., Lytvyak E., Hawraz H.I., Ma S., Ma K.S.K., Machoy-Rakoczy M., Mackei M., Madar I.H., Madfa A.A., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Maharajan M.K., Mahmood N.H., Mallick T., Manzoor I., Maqbool T., Marakala V., Marckasagayam P., Masi S., Mathur M.R., Mathur M., Mattoo K.A., Matys J., Meena J.K., Mehboob R., Mehta V., Meisha D.E., Melwani S., Menezes R.G., Mestrovic T., Michelerio A., Minervini G., Mitra T., Mittal K., Mohamadian H., Mohamed N.S., Mohamed F.A.E.E., Mohammed Y., Mohanta Y.K., Mokdad A.H., Mondal H., Moraga P., Moreira R.S., Morovvati M., Motappa R., Mousavi Khaneghah A., Msherghi A., Mubarak R., Mubarik S., Murray C.J.L., Murugan S.M., Musoke D., Mustafa S.I., Muthupandian S., Nagdeo K.P.P., Naik G.R., Nair L.M., Nalabothu P., Naqvi R., Nargus S., Nascimento G.G., Nassani M.Z., Natto Z.S., Naureen Z., Nayak K., Nayak B.P., Nazari J., Neupane S.P., Nezam S., Nguyen L.H., Nguyen T.T., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen D.C., Niranjan V., Nnyanzi L.A., Noushad M., Nurelhuda N., Oancea B., Oladejo M.K., Oluwafemi Y.D., Ortiz-Prado E., P A M., Padron-Monedero A., Padubidri J.R., Panda S.K., Panneer Selvam K., Panos G.D., Pardhan S., Parikh R.R., Park S.J., Parmar P., Parveen S., Pascucci E., Patel M., Patel S., Patel M.L., Patel J., Patidar V., Patil S., Pawar S., Peter O.J., Pietkiewicz P.P., Porntavetus T., Porwal A., Porwal P., Prada S.I., Priya H., Proença L., Puri P., Purohit B.M., Qasim N.H., Qazi A.S., Qi X., Quan C., Qur’aniati N., Radhakrishnan V., Radhakrishnan R.A., Rahim F., Rahman M., Rahmoune H., Rajah A.S., Rakoczy R., Ramanarayanan V., Ramasamy S.K., Ramasamy R., Rana L., Rana S.S., Rao K., Rao S.J., Rao M., Rastogi P., Rath S., Rathish D., Rautray T.R., Ravi S.S.S., Rawaf S., Raza M.L., Redwan E.M., Rehman A., Rekadwad B.N., Rezaei N., Riad A., Rios-Blancas M.J., Rocha H.A.L., Rojanaworarit C., Romandini M., Ruhil R., Saad K., Saber K., Sadeghi-Ghyassi F., Saeb M.R., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Saheb Sharif-Askari F., Sahni V., Sahoo D.P., Sahoo A., Saikia A., Sakshaug J.W., Salaroli L.B., Saleem S., Samad F., Samura F.S., Samy A.M., Sankar S., Sarasati A., Sarawagi S., Sarode S.C., Sarode G.S., Sassano M., Satija A., Satpathy M., Saulam J., Saurabh A., Schaarschmidt B.M., Schwendicke F., Sedigh A., Selvaraj S., Senthilkumaran S., Shaban M., Shahri A., Shahsavari H.R., Shahzad M., Shaikh M.A., Shamim M.A., Shamsutdinova A., Shannawaz M., Sharif N., Sharifan A., Sharma K., Shashamo B.B., Shetty M., Shetty P.K., Shimaponda-Mataa N.M., Shirazi S., Shivangi K., Shokati Eshkiki Z., Shomuyiwa D.O., Shongwe S.N., Shorofi S.A., Shrestha S., Shuaibu S.A., Silva G.C.B.D., Silva L.M.L.R., Singh J.A., Singh H., Singh P.K., Singh S., Singh R.D., Singh A., Singhania R., Sivan G., Sivaramakrishnan G., S N C., Sobia F., Solanki R., Solomon M.C.C., Sreeram S., Sridharan K., Strotzer Q.D., Suhaib M., Sultana M., Sun J., Tabatabaei S.M., Tabor B.B., Tadakamadla S.K., Tadakamadla J., Tahavvori A., Taiba J., Talaat I.M., Tampa M., Tan B.K.J., Tanabayeva S., Tbakhi A., Temsah R., Temsah A., Terefa D.R., Tesfahun T.D., Tesfu A.A., Tharwat I., Thomas M.S., Tiyuri A., Tleshev M., Toghroli R., Touko A.D., Tovani-Palone M.R., Tran T.H., Trihandini I., Tuffour Amirikah M., Tusa B.S., Ullah S., Umakanthan S., Unnikrishnan B., Usso A.A., Uwishema O., Uzunçibuk H., Varga O., Varma S.A., Veeraraghavan V.P., Veginadu P., Venkatesh U., Viet-Nhi N.K., Vikram V., Villalobos-Daniel V.E., Voit A., Volovat S.R., Wadhwa R., Wang L., Wang W., Wang Z., Warouw T.S., Wei C., Weldebrhan D.D., Wickramasinghe N.D., Wireko A.A., Woldeyes D.H., Wu S., Yadav P.S., Yahoo S., Yamada N., Yangi K., Yewodiaw T.K., Yi S., Yon D.K., Yuwanati M., Zadnik V., Zafar M., Zafar M.S., Zare I., Zeariya M.G.M., Zhang Z.J., Zhao J., Zheng L., Zia H., Zibara Z., Zielinska M., Zyoud S.H., Ong K.L.

Publicada: 1 ene 2026
Resumen:
© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Background WHO's Global Oral Health Action Plan (GOHAP) targets include a 10% relative reduction in the combined prevalence of main oral conditions by 2030. The first GOHAP evaluation was planned for 2023, with subsequent evaluations scheduled for 2026 and 2030. The aim of this systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 was to evaluate global and regional progress (2019–23) towards this target and related complementary indicators. Methods Using modelled estimates from epidemiological surveys and registries in 204 countries and territories, we estimated the age-standardised prevalence of untreated caries in deciduous and permanent teeth, severe periodontitis, edentulism, other oral disorders and orofacial clefts, and the age-standardised incidence of lip and oral cavity cancer. Progress towards GOHAP targets was measured by comparing the percentage change from 2019 to 2023 in the above indicators against the stated GOHAP target of a 10% relative reduction. Findings Globally, the age-standardised prevalence of main oral conditions declined (-1·55% [95% uncertainty interval -2·32 to -0·82]) between 2019 and 2023, but global cases increased by 3·07% (2·32 to 3·75), from 3·62 billion (3·35 to 3·95) to 3·73 billion (3·45 to 4·06). Among complementary indicators, reductions in age-standardised prevalence were observed for untreated caries in permanent teeth (-1·99% [-2·49 to -1·40]) whereas the age-standardised incidence of lip and oral cavity cancer increased (8·35% [0·13 to 16·32]), as did the age-standardised prevalence of orofacial clefts (2·25% [0·77 to 3·83]). Progress was heterogeneous across GBD super-regions, with south Asia having the largest reductions in the age-standardised prevalence of main oral conditions (-3·34% [-4·95 to -1·80]) and untreated caries in deciduous teeth (-9·09% [-17·62 to -0·08]). Sub-Saharan Africa showed the largest increase in prevalent cases of main oral conditions (9·51% [8·09–10·94]) and age-standardised incidence of lip and oral cavity cancer (14·86% [1·19–32·45]). The high-income super-region had an increase in the age-standardised prevalence of main oral conditions (1·24% [0·56–1·96]) and untreated caries in deciduous teeth (9·21% [6·60–11·89]). Interpretation Our modelled estimates of global trends in the prevalence of oral conditions from 2019 to 2023 suggest that early progress is modest and, at the current pace, insufficient to meet the 2030 GOHAP targets. Accelerated, equity-focused prevention and integration of essential oral health-care services within primary care and universal health coverage are needed, alongside strengthened oral cancer control and congenital anomaly care. Funding The Gates Foundation.

Filiaciones:
Bernabe E.:
 Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Marcenes W.:
 Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Abdullah:
 Medicine Department, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Ababneh H.S.:
 Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Abate B.J.:
 University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Abbastabar H.:
 Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abdel-Rahman W.M.:
 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Abd-Elsalam S.:
 Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University, Egypt, Tanta, Egypt

Abdou H.A.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Capital (Helwan) University, Cairo, Egypt

Abdoun M.:
 Department of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Sétif, Algeria

 Department of Health, University of Setif Algeria, Sétif, Algeria

Abdulkader R.S.:
 National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India

Abidi S.H.:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan

Aboagye R.G.:
 Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

 School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Abreu L.G.:
 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Abuhammad S.:
 Department of Nursing, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

 Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Acharya A.B.:
 Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Acharya S.:
 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India

Adamu L.H.:
 Department of Human Anatomy, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Nigeria

 Department of Anatomy, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

Adebisi T.A.:
 Department of Microbiology, Ladoke Akintola University, Osogbo, Nigeria

 Department of NMC Healthcare, Independent Consultant, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Adebiyi B.O.:
 Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

 School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa

Adedokun K.A.:
 School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa

 Department of Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA

Afolabi A.A.:
 Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria

Afzal M.S.:
 Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Agordoh P.D.:
 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

Agordoh S.W.:
 Operations Department, World Vision, Kete Krachi, Ghana

Agrawal T.:
 Sujan Surgical Cancer Hospital & Amravati Cancer Foundation, Amravati, India

Agrawal P.:
 Division of Medical Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

Ahmad T.:
 School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

 Department of Community Health Sciences, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan

Ahmad A.:
 College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

Ahmad S.:
 Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan

 Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon

 Department of General Surgery, School of Surgery Wales, Swansea, UK

Ahmad K.:
 King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ahmadi A.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

 Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ahmed N.:
 Department of Assistance Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

 University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Ahmed S.:
 Department of Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Ahmed A.:
 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan

 Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (idgph), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

 Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

 Pan-African One Health Institute (PAOHI), Kigali, Rwanda

Ajele K.W.:
 Department of Social Sciences, North-West University, South Africa, Mafikeng, South Africa

Akalanka K.H.:
 Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia

Akeel S.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Akintunde D.M.:
 Medecins Sans Frontieres - Holland (Emergency Desk), Doctors Without Borders, Omdurman, Sudan

 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Akram H.:
 Department of Infection Prevention & Control, Baylor Scott & White Health, Frisco, TX, USA

 VentureBlick

Akunna C.J.:
 Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria

 Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria

Aladelusi T.O.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Al-Ajlouni Y.:
 Department of Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA

 Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

Al-Ak’hali M.S.:
 Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Alam M.K.:
 Preventive Dentistry Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

 Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Alam M.:
 Preventive Dentistry Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

 Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Alamoudi R.A.:
 Faculty of Dentistry- Endodontic Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Al Ani A.H.:
 Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Al Awaidy S.:
 Department of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman

 Middle East, Eurasia, and Africa Influenza Stakeholders Network, Muscat, Oman

Albashtawy M.:
 Department of Community and Mental Health, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan

Aldossary M.S.:
 General Directorate of Research and Studies, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Algammal A.M.:
 Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Alghamdi S.M.M.:
 Clinical Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Alghauli M.A.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen

Alhassan A.:
 Department of Adult Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

Alhumaidi A.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Ibn Al-Nafis University for Medical Sciences, Sana’a, Yemen

 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

Ali T.H.H.:
 Department of Statistics and Informative, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

Ali K.:
 Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Ali S.S.:
 Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of SWAT, Swat, Pakistan

 University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Al-Iede M.:
 The School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Alipour M.:
 Biomedical Physics Group, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Alizadeh Savareh B.:
 Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Al-Marwani S.:
 Independent Consultant, Amman, Jordan

Al-Maweri S.A.:
 Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Al-Moraissi E.A.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen

Alnaeem M.M.:
 Department of Clinical Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Alnawafleh K.A.:
 University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

 Nursing Faculty, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Alocious Sukumar M.B.:
 SRM School of Public Health, Chennai, India

Alonso N.:
 Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Alqudah M.:
 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

 Department of CTAG, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

Alqudimat M.R.:
 American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait

Alqutaibi A.Y.:
 Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen

Alsaadi M.H.:
 College of Medicine, Jaber Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kufa, Iraq

Alsaegh M.A.:
 College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

 Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Alsalhani A.:
 Department of Dentistry, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Medical College, Hama University, Hama, Syria

Al-Shami A.S.:
 Department of Pharmacology, Sana’a University, Sanaa, Yemen

 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

Altaany Z.:
 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Irbid, Jordan

 Health Science Division, Higher Collage of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Altaf A.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, lahore, Pakistan

 Faculty of Health Sciences, Equator University of Science and Technology, Uganda, Masaka, Uganda

Aly H.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Alzoubi K.H.:
 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Alzunaidy N.A.:
 Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Food, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

Amaechi U.A.:
 Evaluation Unit, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations, Geneva, Switzerland

Amedari M.I.:
 John D. Bower School of Population Health Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

 Preventive and Community Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Ameh P.O.:
 Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

 Department of Preventive Dentistry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

Amin J.:
 Department of Physiotherapy, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

 Clinical Sciences - Orthopaedic, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Baharu, Malaysia

Amini S.:
 Department of Health and Management Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran

Amirzade-Iranaq M.H.:
 Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Amu H.:
 Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

Anil A.:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India

Anil Kumar A.h.S.:
 Division of Medical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Annadurai K.:
 Department of Public Health, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India

Anvari S.:
 Regenerative Medicine, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Multi-disciplinary Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Anyasodor A.E.:
 Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia

Arabloo J.:
 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Arafat M.:
 Al Ain University, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Arakeri G.:
 Department of Head and Neck Oncology, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bengaluru, India, Bengaluru, India

Aravkin A.Y.:
 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Areda D.:
 College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, USA

Arias De La Torre J.:
 Care in Long Term Conditions Research Division, King’s College London, London, UK

 Department of Grupo 15, CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain

Ashraf M.S.:
 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Riyadh ELM University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ashraf J.:
 Department of Oral Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

 Public Health Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

Ashraf T.:
 Department of Biostatistics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye

Asil E.:
 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye

Atif S.:
 CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Lahore, Pakistan

Atoyebi S.B.:
 School of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Aung N.M.:
 Department of Oral Biological Science, University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay, Myanmar

 Dental Unit, U Hla Tun’s Hospice Cancer Foundation, Mandalay, Myanmar

Awad M.:
 Department of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Awan U.A.:
 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

Awan S.J.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, lahore, Pakistan

Awasthi A.:
 Department of Biostatistics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India

 Department of Biostatistics, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India

Ayoob A.:
 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India

Azimi S.:
 International Research Collaborative- Health and Equity, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Azzolino D.:
 Geriatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

Badar M.:
 Directorate of Quality Assurance, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

Bader Ul Ain H.:
 Department of Food & Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Badiye A.D.:
 Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science Nagpur, Nagpur, India

 Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India

Badraoui R.:
 Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia

 Department of Biology, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

Baghlaf K.K.:
 Pediatric Dentistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Bahdila D.:
 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Baig M.H.:
 Department of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, South Korea

Baig A.A.:
 University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

 Applied College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Bakhshali M.A.:
 Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Balabekova M.:
 Department of Pathological Physiology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Balaji R.:
 Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Balcha W.F.:
 Department of Midwifery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Balhaddad A.A.A.:
 Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Balhara Y.P.S.:
 National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Banach M.:
 Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

 Polish Mothers’ Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland

Banakar M.:
 Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Bani Hani S.:
 Irbid National University, Irbid National University, Jordan, Jordan

Banik P.C.:
 Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Center for Higher Studies and Research, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bano F.:
 Biochemistry Department, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan

Barkat M.A.:
 Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

Barrios-Rodríguez R.:
 Department of Medicine Preventive and Public Health, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

Barrow A.:
 Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Banjul, The Gambia

 Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Bashir S.:
 University Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Bashiri A.:
 Department of Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Bastan M.M.:
 Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Bastawy H.A.E.N.:
 Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

 Endodontic Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Batra K.:
 Department of Medical Education, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA

Batsaikhan O.:
 Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Behnam B.:
 Scientific Research and Development, Avicenna Biotech Research, Clarksburg, MD, USA

 Floret, Advanced Genomics & Bioinformatics Research Center, Lagos, Nigeria

Belay A.N.:
 College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Belayneh E.S.:
 Department of General Surgery, Plastic Surgery, St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Belete N.G.:
 School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Belgaumi U.I.:
 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India

Bello I.O.:
 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Benhsen G.:
 Independent Consultant, Barcelona, Spain

Berhie A.Y.:
 Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Bhadila G.Y.:
 Pediatric Dentistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Bhadoria P.:
 Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India

Bhardwaj P.:
 National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Jodhpur, India

Bhaskar S.:
 Global Health Neurology Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan

Bhat A.N.:
 Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Bhati A.K.:
 Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Binmadi N.:
 Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Bjørge T.:
 Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

 Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway

Bodhare T.:
 Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramanathapuram, India

Bolla S.R.:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Bouaoud S.:
 Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Sétif, Algeria

 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Setif, Algeria

Bouyahya A.:
 Laboratory of Human Pathology Biology, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco

Boxe C.:
 Department of Earth, Environment, and Equity, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA

Braccini Fagundes M.L.:
 Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil

Braithwaite D.:
 Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

 Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, USA

Briko N.I.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Bryan M.E.:
 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

 Cancer Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

Bu L.L.:
 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial - Head Neck Oncology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Bukhari S.M.A.U.S.:
 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Cao Y.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Carreras G.:
 Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy

Carugno A.:
 Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

Carvalho S.:
 Psychological Research Center (cipsi), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

Carvalho F.:
 Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Chacón-Uscamaita P.R.:
 Posgrado de Medicina (Postgraduate Program in Medicine), Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru

Chakraborty S.:
 State Disease Investigation Laboratory, Animal Resources Development Department, Agartala, India

Chattu V.K.:
 School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India

Chaudhary A.A.:
 Department of Biology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Chaudhuri S.:
 Department of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, India

Chaurasia A.:
 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India

Chen J.:
 Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China

Chen M.X.:
 School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Chowdhury M.F.I.:
 Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Chu D.T.:
 The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam

 Faculty of Applied Sciences, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam

C J S.:
 JSS Dental College & Hospital, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India

Cruz-Martins N.:
 Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

 Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3s), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Cuenca-Martínez F.:
 Faculty of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Dadras O.:
 Center for Immigrant and Refugee Health, Public Health Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Dagli N.:
 Karnavati Scientific Research Centre, Karnavati Scientific Research Centre, Gandhinagar, India

Dahabiyeh L.:
 School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Dahiya N.:
 Division of Delivery Research/implementation Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Delhi, India

Damineni M.:
 Department of Dentistry, Four States Dental Care, Joplin, MO, USA

Darcho S.D.:
 Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Dave R.:
 Amedabad Dental College and Hospital, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India

De Abreu M.H.N.G.:
 Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

 Department of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

Derviševic E.:
 Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dhanaraj P.:
 Department of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences in INDIA, Coimbatore, India

Dhane A.S.:
 Research and Development Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India

Di Guardo A.:
 Unit of Dermatology, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

 Department of IDI, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Dilipan E.:
 Department of Physiology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Din S.:
 Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, South Korea

 Department of Physiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Do Amaral Júnior O.L.:
 Department of Public Health, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil

Dohare S.:
 Department of Public Health, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Domingues C.:
 Laboratory of Drug Development and Technologies, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Dondi F.:
 Department of Nuclear Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Dong L.:
 Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

 School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Doshi O.P.:
 Independent Consultant, Bridgewater, NJ, USA

Dosumu T.O.:
 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Bowen University Iwo, Iwo, Nigeria

Du J.:
 Department of Pathology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Du M.:
 School of Stomatology, Shandong University, Jinan, China

 Department of Periodontology, Shandong University, Jinan, China

Dubey V.K.:
 Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India

Dubey M.:
 Department of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

Dutta S.:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India

Dziedzic A.M.:
 Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Eddula V.R.:
 Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Chittoor, Chittoor, India

Eftekharimehrabad A.:
 Department of Biochemistry, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye

 Nanobiomedicine International Research Center, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Eini E.:
 Independent Consultant, Ahvaz, Iran

Ekholuenetale M.:
 Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK

Eko S.M.:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

Elasbali A.M.:
 Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Jouf University, Al-Qurayyat, Saudi Arabia

Elbouzidi A.:
 Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed the First, Oujda, Morocco

Elhoumed M.:
 National Institute of Public Health Research, Ministry of Health, Nouakchott, Mauritania

Elmeligy O.A.A.:
 Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

El-Metwally A.A.:
 College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Elmorsi R.:
 MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA

EL Omri A.:
 Surgical Research Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

 Doha, Qatar

El Sayed I.:
 Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Elsharkawy N.B.:
 Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

 Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Eltahawy A.S.:
 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhur, Egypt

El Tantawi M.:
 Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

 Alamein International University, Alamein City, Egypt

Emad H.:
 College of Nursing, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ethiraj P.:
 Department of Medicine, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA

Ezhilarasan D.:
 Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Ezirim A.U.:
 Department of Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Nigeria

Fagbamigbe A.F.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

Fahim A.:
 Tanner College of Dental Medicine, University of Pikeville, Pikeville, KY, USA

Fakih N.:
 School of Dental Medicine, BAU International University Batumi, Batumi, Georgia

Farashi E.:
 National Cancer Center, Head and Neck Surgical Oncology Program, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Fareed M.A.:
 College of Dentistry, Ajman University Ajman UAE, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Farghaly M.A.:
 Pediatric Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Farooq Mohammed A.A.:
 Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Farshad F.:
 Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Feizkhah A.:
 Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Feng G.:
 Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA

Ferraz M.P.:
 i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 Department of FEUP - Faculdade de Engenharia Da Universidade Do Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Ferreira N.:
 Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus

Fetensa G.:
 Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Filippini T.:
 Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

 School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

Fischer F.:
 Institute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany

Fisher J.L.:
 James Cancer Hospital at the Ohio State University, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Forner Álvarez C.:
 Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Francis D.L.:
 School of Dental Medicine, BAU International University Batumi, Batumi, Georgia

Fukumoto T.:
 Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Gaal P.A.:
 Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

 Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mures, Romania

Gadbail A.R.:
 Department of Dentistry, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India

Gaewkhiew P.:
 Department of Community Dentistry, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Thailand

 Population and Patient Health Group, King’s College London, London, UK

Gajdács M.:
 Department of Public Health, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

Gallus S.:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

Garcia F.J.B.:
 Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines

Gebre T.S.:
 Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

George N.S.:
 Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

 School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Ghashghaee A.:
 School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Ghoba S.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Gholizadeh N.:
 Department of Dermatology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Ghorbani M.:
 Orthodontics Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Ghotbi E.:
 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Gia Nguyen T.G.:
 International University of Health and Welfare, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan

Gill P.S.:
 Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

Goel A.K.:
 Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India

Goettems M.:
 Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil

Gohar A.:
 University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Gökulu G.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye

Goleij P.:
 Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran

 Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Golkar M.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Gondivkar S.M.:
 Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur, India

Gopinath D.:
 College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Gorini G.:
 Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy

 Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy

Goulart B.N.G.:
 University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Gu C.:
 Department of Gastroenterology, Cangnan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wenzhou, China

Guarducci G.:
 Medical Directorate, Local Health Authority of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Gunasekar B.:
 School of Dental Medicine, BAU International University Batumi, Batumi, Georgia

Gupta B.:
 Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Gupta S.:
 Floret, Advanced Genomics & Bioinformatics Research Center, Lagos, Nigeria

 Department of Microbiology, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, India

 Department of Toxicology, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, India

Gutiérrez B.:
 Faculty of Health, University of the Valley, Cali, Colombia

Haeriboroojeni H.:
 Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Hakeem K.R.:
 Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Halboub E.:
 Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Halder P.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Hamarash I.I.:
 Department of Electrical Engineering, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

Hama Salih R.M.:
 Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Hamed M.:
 Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Hammoudeh S.:
 Preventive and Community Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

 Artificial Intelligence Research and Innovation Hub, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

 Doha, Qatar

Hamouda A.M.:
 Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

Haq M.A.:
 Department of Computer and Information Science, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia

Hasan F.:
 Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Hasan S.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

Hasan T.:
 Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh

Hasani H.:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Hashim N.T.:
 Department of Periodontics, RAK Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

 Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Hashmi A.S.:
 Department of Periodontia & Community Dentistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

Hasnain M.S.:
 i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Hay S.I.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

He F.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi’An, China

Heidari M.:
 Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Heidari G.:
 Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, CA, USA

Helal N.M.:
 Pediatric Dentistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Herrera-Serna B.Y.:
 Departamento de Salud Oral (Department of Oral Health), Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (Autonomous University of Manizales), Manizales, Colombia

Heydaryan K.:
 Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq

Hezam K.:
 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Bowen University Iwo, Iwo, Nigeria

 Department of Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen

Hoan N.Q.:
 School of Dentistry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam

Hobbs M.:
 Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Holla R.:
 Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Hossain S.B.:
 Department of Public Health, University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram, Bangladesh

 Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University (DIU), Dhaka, Bangladesh

Hosseinzadeh M.:
 School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

 Department of AI, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India

Hostiuc S.:
 Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania

Huang W.:
 Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Hugo F.N.:
 Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

 Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hwang B.F.:
 Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

Ibragimova L.:
 Science and Technology Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Ibrahim K.S.:
 Department of Biology, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq

Ikram J.:
 Graduate Program Division, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

Ilesanmi O.S.:
 West Africa RCC, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria

 Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ilic I.M.:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Ilic M.D.:
 Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Iqbal D.:
 Department of Health Information Management, Buraydah Private Colleges, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia

Irfan B.:
 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Islam M.R.:
 School of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Isola G.:
 Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Ito H.:
 Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Iwu C.D.:
 School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Jahrami H.:
 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

 Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain

Jain A.:
 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India

Jairoun A.A.:
 Department of Health and Safety, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Jakovljevic M.:
 Section of Economic & Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts, The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO-TWAS, Trieste, Italy

 Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China

Jalal S.M.:
 Department of Nursing, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R.:
 Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

Janardhanan R.:
 Division of Medical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India

Jayapal S.K.:
 The Medical City for Military and Security Services School, Muscat, Oman

Jayasinghe R.D.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

 Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Jeong W.:
 National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-Si, South Korea

Jibat N.T.:
 Department of Health Economics and Policy Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Joseph N.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Joshi K.:
 Institute of National Importance, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India

Joukar F.:
 Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

 Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Joury E.:
 Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

 Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Jozwiak J.J.:
 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

K H.S.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Department of Pathology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

K T.:
 School of Computer Science and Engineering, RV University, Bengaluru, India

Kabir Z.:
 Research Department, TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

 School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

Kadashetti V.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Karad, India

Kadri A.:
 Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia

Kakodkar P.V.:
 Independent Consultant, Pune, India

Kandaswamy E.:
 Department of Periodontology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA

Kanmodi K.K.:
 Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc., Ibadan, Nigeria

 Department of Public Health, Thomas Adewumi University, Oko, Nigeria

Kannan K.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Center for Marine and Aquatic Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Kantar R.S.:
 The Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, New York University, New York, NY, USA

Karagezova N.:
 School of Dentistry, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Karibayeva I.:
 Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA

 Department of Research Management, Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Karobari M.I.:
 Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Karpinski T.M.:
 Chair and Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Kassa G.G.:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia

Kassie Abeje B.:
 Clinical Anatomy Department, Debre Tabor University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Kauppila J.H.:
 Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Kayode S.A.:
 Center for Molecular Biosciences and Medical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria

 University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria

Kebede A.A.:
 Department of Public Health Nutrition and Nursing Related, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Khader Y.S.:
 Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Khajuria H.:
 Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India

Khan R.:
 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Khan Z.:
 Department of Cardiology, University of South Wales, Treforest, UK

 Department of Cardiology, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK

Khan H.N.:
 Department of Biotechnology and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy

Khan M.U.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, lahore, Pakistan

Khan M.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, lahore, Pakistan

Khasbage S.U.:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India

Kheirallah K.A.:
 Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Khidri F.F.:
 Department of Biochemistry, Liaquat University Of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan

Kim Y.:
 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

Kim M.S.:
 Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA

 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Kim S.M.:
 Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

 Healthcare AI Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

Kimokoti R.W.:
 Health and Healing Research, Education, and Service, Inc., Boston, MA, USA

 Millennium Prevention, Inc., Westwood, MA, USA

Kini B S.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Kisa A.:
 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway

 Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

 Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

Kleinjung T.:
 Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland

KM S.:
 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India

Kodali P.B.:
 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India

 Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Kompani F.:
 Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Koul A.:
 Amity institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India

Krishan K.:
 Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Krishnan B.:
 Department of Physiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India

Krishnasamy N.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Kujan O.:
 Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Kujur A.:
 Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ranchi, India

Kulimbet M.:
 Department of Research Management, Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Almaty, Kazakhstan

 Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Kumah E.:
 Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

Kumar M.:
 Lady Hardinge Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India

Kumar J.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

 Department of Biomedical Sciences, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India

Kumar P.:
 Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

 Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

 Department of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Kumar A.:
 Division of Medical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Kumar K.:
 Department of Mathematics, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram, India

Kumar N.:
 Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

Kumar D.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, India

Kumar S.:
 Department of Medicine and Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

 Faculty of Education, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, India

Kunjavara J.:
 Doha, Qatar

 Nursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

Kurmi O.P.:
 Lincoln Institute of Rural and Coastal Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK

 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Kushawaha P.K.:
 Department of Microbiology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India

Kusuma D.:
 Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

 Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Lajunen T.:
 Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

 Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Lal D.K.:
 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

Lalloo R.:
 School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Lantos T.:
 Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

La Rosa G.R.M.:
 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Lasrado S.:
 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India

Lee S.W.:
 Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, South Korea

Leela K.V.:
 Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Leong E.:
 Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (University of Brunei Darussalam), Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

LI M.:
 Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA

Li Z.:
 School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Li M.C.:
 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

Liaqat A.:
 Clinical Sciences, Shaqra University, Sharqa, Saudi Arabia

Liu L.:
 Department of Evidence-Based Stomatology, Clinical Research Center for Stomatology, Chengdu, China

Llanaj E.:
 Faculty of Medicine OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

Lodhi M.S.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, lahore, Pakistan

Lopatkina M.:
 B. Atchabarov SRI FAM, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Lövgren A.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Luan S.:
 School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China

Lugo A.:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy

Lytvyak E.:
 Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

 Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

Hawraz H.I.:
 Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq

 Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Ma S.:
 Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

Ma K.S.K.:
 Center for Global Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Machoy-Rakoczy M.:
 Department of Periodontology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

Mackei M.:
 Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

Madar I.H.:
 Center for Integrative Omics Data Science (ciods), Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India

Madfa A.A.:
 College of Dentistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

 Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

Magdy Abd El Razek M.:
 Ophthalmology Department, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Maharajan M.K.:
 Discipline of Pharmacy, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia

Mahmood N.H.:
 Research Center, Cihan University-Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Mallick T.:
 Maternal and Child Health Division (MCHD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Manzoor I.:
 University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Maqbool T.:
 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Marakala V.:
 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Oman, Sohar, Oman

Marckasagayam P.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (sibms), Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Masi S.:
 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Mathur M.R.:
 Department of Health Policy Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India

 Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Mathur M.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India

Mattoo K.A.:
 Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Matys J.:
 Department of Dental Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

Meena J.K.:
 Department of Preventive Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Mehboob R.:
 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA

 Research and Development Department, Lahore Medical Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan

Mehta V.:
 Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India

Meisha D.E.:
 Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Melwani S.:
 Turning Point, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Menezes R.G.:
 Department of Pathology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mestrovic T.:
 VentureBlick

 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Michelerio A.:
 Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Minervini G.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

 Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Mitra T.:
 Division of Medical Research, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Mittal K.:
 Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

Mohamadian H.:
 Department of Health Education and Promotion, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Mohamed N.S.:
 Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan

 Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan

Mohamed F.A.E.E.:
 Clinical Nutrition Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Y.:
 Medical Microbiology Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria

 Medical Microbiology Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria

Mohanta Y.K.:
 Department of Applied Biology, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi, India

Mokdad A.H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Mondal H.:
 Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India

Moraga P.:
 Medicine Department, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Moreira R.S.:
 Department of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil

 Department of Public Health, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

Morovvati M.:
 School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Motappa R.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Mousavi Khaneghah A.:
 Faculty of Biotechnologies (biotech), ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Msherghi A.:
 Department of Radiology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

Mubarak R.:
 PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Mubarik S.:
 Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Groningen, Netherlands

 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Murray C.J.L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Murugan S.M.:
 Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India

 Santosh University, New Delhi, India

Musoke D.:
 School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

Mustafa S.I.:
 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Duhok University, Duhok, Iraq

Muthupandian S.:
 University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Medical Laboratory Technology FAMS, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

 Prince Fahad bin Sultan Chair for Biomedical Research, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Nagdeo K.P.P.:
 Department of Epidemiology, NYU School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA

Naik G.R.:
 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Department of Computer Science and IT, Torrens University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Nair L.M.:
 Community Health Centre, National Health Mission, Vellanikkara, India

Nalabothu P.:
 Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Department of Pediatrics Oral Health and Orthodontics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Naqvi R.:
 Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Nargus S.:
 University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Nascimento G.G.:
 School of Dentistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Nassani M.Z.:
 Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Natto Z.S.:
 Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Naureen Z.:
 Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman

Nayak K.:
 Kent State University, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA

Nayak B.P.:
 Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India

Nazari J.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

Neupane S.P.:
 National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Rogaland, Oral Health Center of Expertise in Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway

Nezam S.:
 HSC, Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

 Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington Dc, DC, USA

Nguyen L.H.:
 Institute for Advanced Study in Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Nguyen T.T.:
 International Institute of Training and Research (INSTAR), University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University (UMP-VNU), Hanoi, Viet Nam

Nguyen C.T.:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

Nguyen D.C.:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

Niranjan V.:
 School of Medicine, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

Nnyanzi L.A.:
 Center for Public Health, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK

Noushad M.:
 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Nurelhuda N.:
 School of Health Sciences, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Oancea B.:
 Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

 Bioinformatics Department, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania

Oladejo M.K.:
 Department of Zoology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Oluwafemi Y.D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Ortiz-Prado E.:
 One Health Research Group, Universidad De Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador

P A M.:
 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India

Padron-Monedero A.:
 National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Padubidri J.R.:
 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Panda S.K.:
 Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India

Panneer Selvam K.:
 SRM School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Panos G.D.:
 Division of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

 First Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Pardhan S.:
 Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

Parikh R.R.:
 Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Park S.J.:
 Medical Big Data Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Parmar P.:
 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India

Parveen S.:
 Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Pascucci E.:
 Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy

Patel M.:
 Department of Computer Science and Bioscience, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India

Patel S.:
 Ingenus Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Long Island University, Brooklyn, Fairfield, NJ, USA

Patel M.L.:
 Department of Physical Therapy, Right Motion Physical Therapy PT PC., Woodbury, NY, USA

Patel J.:
 Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Patidar V.:
 College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, India

Patil S.:
 College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, USA

Pawar S.:
 Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

Peter O.J.:
 Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington Dc, DC, USA

Pietkiewicz P.P.:
 Research Workgroup, Polish Dermatoscopy Group, Poznan, Poland

 Skin Cancer Unit, Zwierzyniecka Medical Center, Poznan, Poland

Porntavetus T.:
 Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Porwal A.:
 Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Porwal P.:
 Department of Dental Public Health, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Tiruvella, India

Prada S.I.:
 Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas (Clinical Research Center), Valle del Lili Foundation (Fundación Valle del Lili), Cali, Colombia

 Department of Centro PROESA, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia

Priya H.:
 Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Proença L.:
 Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ciiem), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal

Puri P.:
 Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India

Purohit B.M.:
 Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Qasim N.H.:
 Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Al-Rafidain University, Baghdad, Iraq

 Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Luhansk, Ukraine

Qazi A.S.:
 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Qi X.:
 Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA

Quan C.:
 Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

Qur’aniati N.:
 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

 Research Center in Advancing Community Healthcare, Surabaya, Indonesia

Radhakrishnan V.:
 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (W.I.A), Chennai, India

Radhakrishnan R.A.:
 Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

 Oman Dental College, Muscat, Oman

Rahim F.:
 Department of Medical Biology, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Türkiye

 Internal Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Rahman M.:
 Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Rahmoune H.:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria

 Lirssei Research Lab, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria

Rajah A.S.:
 Department of Nursing Science, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Kano, Nigeria

Rakoczy R.:
 Department of Chemical Engineering and Processing, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

Ramanarayanan V.:
 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India

Ramasamy S.K.:
 Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Ramasamy R.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Centre for Marine and Aquatic Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Rana L.:
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, India

Rana S.S.:
 Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India

Rao K.:
 Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore, India

Rao S.J.:
 Department of Oral Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Odontology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India

Rao M.:
 Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Rastogi P.:
 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Rath S.:
 Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India

Rathish D.:
 Department of Family Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Rautray T.R.:
 Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India

Ravi S.S.S.:
 Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, India

Rawaf S.:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

 Department of Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, UK

Raza M.L.:
 Department of Infection Prevention & Control, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Redwan E.M.:
 Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Egypt

 Department of Protein Research, Research and Academic Institution, Alexandria, Egypt

Rehman A.:
 Department of Pathological Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Rekadwad B.N.:
 Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, India

Rezaei N.:
 Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Riad A.:
 Department of Public Health, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

Rios-Blancas M.J.:
 Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

 Department of Digital Health, Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico

Rocha H.A.L.:
 Community Health Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil

Rojanaworarit C.:
 Department of Population Health, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA

Romandini M.:
 Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Ruhil R.:
 Amity institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India

Saad K.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Saber K.:
 Department of Medical Physics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Sadeghi-Ghyassi F.:
 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Saeb M.R.:
 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, International Medical University, Gdansk, Poland

Saeed U.:
 Széchenyi István University, Gyor, Hungary

 University College, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

Sahebkar A.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Saheb Sharif-Askari F.:
 Sharjah Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Sahni V.:
 Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Sahoo D.P.:
 Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India

Sahoo A.:
 Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India

 Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India

Saikia A.:
 Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

 Paediatric Dentistry, UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

Sakshaug J.W.:
 LMU-Munich, Munich, Germany

 Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany

Salaroli L.B.:
 Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória, Brazil

Saleem S.:
 Department of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

Samad F.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Samura F.S.:
 Entomology VectorLink, Njala University, Freetown, Sierra Leone

Samy A.M.:
 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

 Medical Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Sankar S.:
 Department of Genomics and Biotechnology, Madha Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, India

Sarasati A.:
 Department of Oral Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Sarawagi S.:
 National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

 Health Services and Systems Research Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

Sarode S.C.:
 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India

Sarode G.S.:
 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, India

Sassano M.:
 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Satija A.:
 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

 Clinical Studies and Trials Unit (Development Research), Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

Satpathy M.:
 UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India

 Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India

Saulam J.:
 Department of Food Processing and Nutrition, Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women University, Vijayapura, India

Saurabh A.:
 Carnegie Mellon University, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Schaarschmidt B.M.:
 Institute of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Interventional Therapy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Germany

Schwendicke F.:
 Clinic for Conservative Dentistry, Periodontology and Digital Dentistry, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany

Sedigh A.:
 Operating Room Department, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran

 Department of Medical Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Selvaraj S.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Senthilkumaran S.:
 Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India

Shaban M.:
 Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

 Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Shahri A.:
 Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Shahsavari H.R.:
 Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran

Shahzad M.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan

 Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Shaikh M.A.:
 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan

Shamim M.A.:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Shamsutdinova A.:
 Science Department, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Shannawaz M.:
 Amity institute of Public Health and Hospital Administration, Amity University, Noida, India

Sharif N.:
 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA

 Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sharifan A.:
 Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems, Austria

Sharma K.:
 Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India

Shashamo B.B.:
 Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Shetty M.:
 Alva’s Insitute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Moodubidire, India

Shetty P.K.:
 Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Shimaponda-Mataa N.M.:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Shirazi S.:
 Department of Orthodontics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

Shivangi K.:
 School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, gautam buddh nagar, India

Shokati Eshkiki Z.:
 Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Shomuyiwa D.O.:
 Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, University System of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

Shongwe S.N.:
 Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Shorofi S.A.:
 Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

 Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Shrestha S.:
 Department of Research and Academics, Kathmandu Cancer Center, Bhaktapur, Nepal

 Person-Centered Research, Monash University, Box Hill, VIC, Australia

Shuaibu S.A.:
 Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria

Silva G.C.B.D.:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Silva L.M.L.R.:
 Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center (SPRINT), Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Guarda, Portugal

 Department of RISE Health, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal

Singh J.A.:
 School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

 Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Houston, TX, USA

Singh H.:
 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, IFTM University, Moradabad, India

Singh P.K.:
 Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA

 The Institute for Drug Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Singh S.:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

 Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

 Mehta Family School of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India

Singh R.D.:
 Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India

Singh A.:
 Department of Microbiology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India

 Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

 Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India

Singhania R.:
 Department of Dental Public Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

 Four States Dental Care, Neosho, MO, USA

Sivan G.:
 Medical Research, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpettu, India

Sivaramakrishnan G.:
 Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services in Bahrain, Riffa, Bahrain

S N C.:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India

Sobia F.:
 Department of Public Health, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Solanki R.:
 Department of Systemic Pathology, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, NY, USA

 Department of Pathology, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, Saint Martin

Solomon M.C.C.:
 Department of Oral Pathology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Sreeram S.:
 Department of Pathology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Sridharan K.:
 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

Strotzer Q.D.:
 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

Suhaib M.:
 Hospital Administration, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

 Hospital Administration, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India

Sultana M.:
 Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sun J.:
 Data Science Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Heart Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, QLD, Australia

Tabatabaei S.M.:
 Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

 Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Tabor B.B.:
 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Tadakamadla S.K.:
 School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia

Tadakamadla J.:
 Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC, Australia

Tahavvori A.:
 Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Manhasset, NY, USA

Taiba J.:
 Department of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA

Talaat I.M.:
 Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

 Department of Pathology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Tampa M.:
 Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania

Tan B.K.J.:
 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

 Department of Otorhinolaryngology–head & Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Tanabayeva S.:
 Department of Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Tbakhi A.:
 Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

Temsah R.:
 College of Pharmacy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Temsah A.:
 Dental Department, Specialized Medical Center Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Terefa D.R.:
 Outpatient Department, Wollega University, Bedele Town, Ethiopia

 Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Tesfahun T.D.:
 College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Tesfu A.A.:
 Department of Midwifery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Tharwat I.:
 Department of Economics, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

Thomas M.S.:
 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Tiyuri A.:
 Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

 School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Tleshev M.:
 Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Toghroli R.:
 Department of Social Determinants of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Touko A.D.:
 Global Surgery Department, Data Science Center for the Study of Surgery, Injury and Equity in Africa, Buea, Cameroon

Tovani-Palone M.R.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Tran T.H.:
 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

 Department of Business Analytics, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA

Trihandini I.:
 Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Tuffour Amirikah M.:
 Harvard T.h. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Tusa B.S.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Ullah S.:
 International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan

 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA

Umakanthan S.:
 Independent Consultant, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago

 North Central Regional Health Authority, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad and Tobago

Unnikrishnan B.:
 Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Usso A.A.:
 College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Uwishema O.:
 Research and Education Department, Oli Health Magazine Organization (OHMO), Kigali, Rwanda

Uzunçibuk H.:
 Department of Orthodontics, University of Trakya, Edirne, Türkiye

Varga O.:
 Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

Varma S.A.:
 Department of Periodontology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India

Veeraraghavan V.P.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Veginadu P.:
 School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia

 Population Oral Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Venkatesh U.:
 Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India

Viet-Nhi N.K.:
 College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Vikram V.:
 Henry S.goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

Villalobos-Daniel V.E.:
 Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico

 Health Initiative of the Americas, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

Voit A.:
 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

 Section for Oral Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Volovat S.R.:
 Department of Medical Oncology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T Popa” Iasi, Iasi, Romania

 Department of Medical Oncology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania

Wadhwa R.:
 Department of Education, Akal University, Bathinda, India

Wang L.:
 Marshall Centre for Interventions in Infectious Disease, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

 School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Wang W.:
 National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China

Wang Z.:
 Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Warouw T.S.:
 Health Unit Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia

Wei C.:
 School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Weldebrhan D.D.:
 Department of Adult Health Nursing/school of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Wickramasinghe N.D.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Wireko A.A.:
 Research Organisation, Inter-Continental Omni-Research in Medicine Collaborative, Berlin, Germany

Woldeyes D.H.:
 Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Wu S.:
 Health Policy and Management Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Yadav P.S.:
 School of Public Health Sciences and Technology, Malla Reddy Vishwavidyapeeth, Hyderabad, India

Yahoo S.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, India

Yamada N.:
 Center for Postgraduate Education and Training, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

 Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Yangi K.:
 Department of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Yewodiaw T.K.:
 Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Yi S.:
 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

 KHANA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Yon D.K.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea

Yuwanati M.:
 Saveetha University, Chennai, India

 Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Zadnik V.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Zafar M.:
 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

Zafar M.S.:
 Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

 School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Zare I.:
 Research and Development Department, Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies, Shiraz, Iran

Zeariya M.G.M.:
 Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Zhang Z.J.:
 School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Zhao J.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Zheng L.:
 Department of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Zia H.:
 Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Zibara Z.:
 Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon

Zielinska M.:
 Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

Zyoud S.H.:
 Department of Building Engineering and Environment, Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), Tulkarem, Palestine

 Department of Civil Engineering and Sustainable Structures, Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), Tulkarem, Palestine

Ong K.L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
ISSN: 24682667
Editorial
Elsevier Limited, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 11 Número: 9
Páginas: 630-641
WOS Id: 001879304900001
ID de PubMed: 42612648

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