Extensive mycetoma in forearm, chest and neck due to Nocardia mexicana


Por: Arenas R., Damián-Magaña E.J., Sandoval-Navarro K.A., Torres-Bibiano B., Romero-Navarrete M., Martínez-Chavarría L.C., Xicohtencatl-Cortes J., Hernández-Castro R.

Publicada: 1 ene 2024
Resumen:
Introduction: Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease of the subcutaneous tissue, which affects deep structures and bone. Most cases of actinomycetoma are caused by members of the genus Nocardia. Case presentation: Here we report the case of a 43-year-old male who presented a disseminated mycetoma on the forearm, chest and neck, characterized by enlarged and erythematous lesions through which seropurulent material drains, and numerous atrophic scars. Molecular identification was performed by 16S gene amplification and sequencing. Nocardia mexicana was identified with 100% identity. Trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, diaminodiphenyl sulfone and amikacin was a successful treatment after 6 months. Conclusions: Nocardia mexicana is a rare organism that causes mycetoma. We report a case of extensive mycetoma on the forearm with spread to the neck and thorax associated with manipulation of the mouth of a calf. Copyright © 2024 Arenas et al.

Filiaciones:
Arenas R.:
 Sección de Micología. Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, Tlalpan, México City, 14080, Mexico

Damián-Magaña E.J.:
 Sección de Micología. Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, Tlalpan, México City, 14080, Mexico

Sandoval-Navarro K.A.:
 Sección de Micología. Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, Tlalpan, México City, 14080, Mexico

Torres-Bibiano B.:
 Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, 39610, Mexico

Romero-Navarrete M.:
 Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General de Acapulco, Guerrero, 39670, Mexico

Martínez-Chavarría L.C.:
 Departamento Patología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico

Xicohtencatl-Cortes J.:
 Laboratorio de Bacteriología Intestinal, Hospital Infantil de México Dr. Federico Gómez, Cuauhtémoc, 06720, Mexico

Hernández-Castro R.:
 Departamento de Ecología de Agentes Patógenos, Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, Tlalpan, México City, 14080, Mexico
ISSN: 20366590
Editorial
J INFECTION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, JIDC CENT OFF PORTO CONTE RICERCHE RES CTR, S P 55, PORTO CONTE CAPO CACCIA KM 8.400 LOC, TRAMANIGLIO, 07041, ITALY, Italia
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 18 Número: 6
Páginas: 978-981
WOS Id: 001318586400019
ID de PubMed: 38990993
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