Evolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungi


Por: Divakar P.K., Crespo A., Wedin M., Leavitt S.D., Hawksworth D.L., Myllys L., Mccune B., Randlane T., Bjerke J.W., Ohmura Y., Schmitt I., Boluda C.G., Alors D., Roca-Valiente B., Del-Prado R., Ruibal C., Buaruang K., Núñez-Zapata J., Amo de Paz G., Rico V.J., Molina M.C., Elix J.A., Esslinger T.L., Tronstad I.K.K., Lindgren H., Ertz D., Gueidan C., Saag L., Mark K., Singh G., Dal Grande F., Parnmen S., Beck A., Benatti M.N., Blanchon D., Candan M., Clerc P., Goward T., Grube M., Hodkinson B.P., Hur J.-S., Kantvilas G., Kirika P.M., Lendemer J., Mattsson J.-E., Messuti M.I., Miadlikowska J., Nelsen M., Ohlson J.I., Pérez-Ortega S., Saag A., Sipman H.J.M., Sohrabi M., Thell A., Thor G., Truong C., Yahr R., Upreti D.K., Cubas P., Lumbsch H.T.

Publicada: 1 ene 2015
Resumen:
We studied the evolutionary history of the Parmeliaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi with complex and variable morphologies, also including several lichenicolous fungi. We assembled a six-locus data set including nuclear, mitochondrial and low-copy protein-coding genes from 293 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The lichenicolous lifestyle originated independently three times in lichenized ancestors within Parmeliaceae, and a new generic name is introduced for one of these fungi. In all cases, the independent origins occurred c. 24 million yr ago. Further, we show that the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene were key periods when diversification of major lineages within Parmeliaceae occurred, with subsequent radiations occurring primarily during the Oligocene and Miocene. Our phylogenetic hypothesis supports the independent origin of lichenicolous fungi associated with climatic shifts at the Oligocene-Miocene boundary. Moreover, diversification bursts at different times may be crucial factors driving the diversification of Parmeliaceae. Additionally, our study provides novel insight into evolutionary relationships in this large and diverse family of lichen-forming ascomycetes. © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Filiaciones:
Divakar P.K.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Crespo A.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Wedin M.:
 Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, Stockholm, SE-104 05, Sweden

Leavitt S.D.:
 The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States

Hawksworth D.L.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Myllys L.:
 Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland

Mccune B.:
 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, United States

Randlane T.:
 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia

Bjerke J.W.:
 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), FRAM - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, NO-9296, Norway

Ohmura Y.:
 National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan

Schmitt I.:
 Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany

 Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe Universität, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, Frankfurt, 85 D-60438, Germany

Boluda C.G.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Alors D.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Roca-Valiente B.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Del-Prado R.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Ruibal C.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Buaruang K.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand

Núñez-Zapata J.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Amo de Paz G.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Rico V.J.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Molina M.C.:
 Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/ Tulipón s/n., Móstoles, Madrid, 28933, Spain

Elix J.A.:
 Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Building 137, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Esslinger T.L.:
 Department of Biological Sciences Dept. 2715, North Dakota State University, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, United States

Tronstad I.K.K.:
 Tromsø University Museum, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, PO Box 6050, Langnes, Tromsø, NO-9037, Norway

Lindgren H.:
 Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland

Ertz D.:
 Department of Bryophytes-Thallophytes, Domaine de Bouchout, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise, 1860, Belgium

Gueidan C.:
 Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom

Saag L.:
 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia

Mark K.:
 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia

Singh G.:
 Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany

Dal Grande F.:
 Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany

Parnmen S.:
 The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States

 Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand

Beck A.:
 Department of Lichenology and Bryology, Botanische Staatssammlung, Menzinger Str. 67 D-80638, München, Germany

Benatti M.N.:
 Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, São Paulo, SP, 04045-972, Brazil

Blanchon D.:
 Biodiversity and Animal Welfare Research Group, Department of Natural Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Private Bag 92025, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand

Candan M.:
 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Anadolu University, EskiSehir, Turkey

Clerc P.:
 Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, Chambésy, 1292, Switzerland

Goward T.:
 UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Grube M.:
 Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, Graz, 8010, Austria

Hodkinson B.P.:
 Grice Lab, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, BRB 1046A, 421 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Hur J.-S.:
 Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, 540-742, South Korea

Kantvilas G.:
 Tasmanian Herbarium, Private Bag 4, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia

Kirika P.M.:
 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 45166-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Lendemer J.:
 Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, United States

Mattsson J.-E.:
 School of Life Sciences, Södertörn University, Huddinge, SE-141 89, Sweden

Messuti M.I.:
 Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA) - CONICET, Universidad del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400, Sán Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina

Miadlikowska J.:
 Department of Biology, Duke University, 27708-0338, Durham, NC 27708, United States

Nelsen M.:
 The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States

Ohlson J.I.:
 Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, Stockholm, SE-104 05, Sweden

Pérez-Ortega S.:
 Departamento de Biogeoquímica y Ecología Microbiana, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, c/ Serrano 115, Madrid, E-28006, Spain

Saag A.:
 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia

Sipman H.J.M.:
 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany

Sohrabi M.:
 Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, 15815-115, Iran

Thell A.:
 Biologal Museum, Lund University, Box 117, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden

Thor G.:
 Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7044, Uppsala, SE-750 07, Sweden

Truong C.:
 Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, Chambésy, 1292, Switzerland

Yahr R.:
 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom

Upreti D.K.:
 National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR), Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India

Cubas P.:
 Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Lumbsch H.T.:
 The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
ISSN: 0028646X
Editorial
Blackwell Publishing Ltd, COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 208 Número: 4
Páginas: 1217-1226
ID de PubMed: 26299211
imagen All Open Access, Bronze

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