Evolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungi
Por:
Divakar P.K., Crespo A., Wedin M., Leavitt S.D., Hawksworth D.L., Myllys L., Mccune B., Randlane T., Bjerke J.W., Ohmura Y., Schmitt I., Boluda C.G., Alors D., Roca-Valiente B., Del-Prado R., Ruibal C., Buaruang K., Núñez-Zapata J., Amo de Paz G., Rico V.J., Molina M.C., Elix J.A., Esslinger T.L., Tronstad I.K.K., Lindgren H., Ertz D., Gueidan C., Saag L., Mark K., Singh G., Dal Grande F., Parnmen S., Beck A., Benatti M.N., Blanchon D., Candan M., Clerc P., Goward T., Grube M., Hodkinson B.P., Hur J.-S., Kantvilas G., Kirika P.M., Lendemer J., Mattsson J.-E., Messuti M.I., Miadlikowska J., Nelsen M., Ohlson J.I., Pérez-Ortega S., Saag A., Sipman H.J.M., Sohrabi M., Thell A., Thor G., Truong C., Yahr R., Upreti D.K., Cubas P., Lumbsch H.T.
Publicada:
1 ene 2015
Resumen:
We studied the evolutionary history of the Parmeliaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi with complex and variable morphologies, also including several lichenicolous fungi. We assembled a six-locus data set including nuclear, mitochondrial and low-copy protein-coding genes from 293 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The lichenicolous lifestyle originated independently three times in lichenized ancestors within Parmeliaceae, and a new generic name is introduced for one of these fungi. In all cases, the independent origins occurred c. 24 million yr ago. Further, we show that the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene were key periods when diversification of major lineages within Parmeliaceae occurred, with subsequent radiations occurring primarily during the Oligocene and Miocene. Our phylogenetic hypothesis supports the independent origin of lichenicolous fungi associated with climatic shifts at the Oligocene-Miocene boundary. Moreover, diversification bursts at different times may be crucial factors driving the diversification of Parmeliaceae. Additionally, our study provides novel insight into evolutionary relationships in this large and diverse family of lichen-forming ascomycetes. © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.
Filiaciones:
Divakar P.K.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Crespo A.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Wedin M.:
Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, Stockholm, SE-104 05, Sweden
Leavitt S.D.:
The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
Hawksworth D.L.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Myllys L.:
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
Mccune B.:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, United States
Randlane T.:
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
Bjerke J.W.:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), FRAM - High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, NO-9296, Norway
Ohmura Y.:
National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan
Schmitt I.:
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe Universität, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, Frankfurt, 85 D-60438, Germany
Boluda C.G.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Alors D.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Roca-Valiente B.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Del-Prado R.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Ruibal C.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Buaruang K.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand
Núñez-Zapata J.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Amo de Paz G.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Rico V.J.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Molina M.C.:
Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/ Tulipón s/n., Móstoles, Madrid, 28933, Spain
Elix J.A.:
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Building 137, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Esslinger T.L.:
Department of Biological Sciences Dept. 2715, North Dakota State University, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, United States
Tronstad I.K.K.:
Tromsø University Museum, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, PO Box 6050, Langnes, Tromsø, NO-9037, Norway
Lindgren H.:
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
Ertz D.:
Department of Bryophytes-Thallophytes, Domaine de Bouchout, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise, 1860, Belgium
Gueidan C.:
Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom
Saag L.:
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
Mark K.:
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
Singh G.:
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany
Dal Grande F.:
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre BiK-F, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany
Parnmen S.:
The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Road, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand
Beck A.:
Department of Lichenology and Bryology, Botanische Staatssammlung, Menzinger Str. 67 D-80638, München, Germany
Benatti M.N.:
Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, São Paulo, SP, 04045-972, Brazil
Blanchon D.:
Biodiversity and Animal Welfare Research Group, Department of Natural Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Private Bag 92025, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
Candan M.:
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Anadolu University, EskiSehir, Turkey
Clerc P.:
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, Chambésy, 1292, Switzerland
Goward T.:
UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Grube M.:
Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, Graz, 8010, Austria
Hodkinson B.P.:
Grice Lab, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, BRB 1046A, 421 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Hur J.-S.:
Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, 540-742, South Korea
Kantvilas G.:
Tasmanian Herbarium, Private Bag 4, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
Kirika P.M.:
Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 45166-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Lendemer J.:
Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, United States
Mattsson J.-E.:
School of Life Sciences, Södertörn University, Huddinge, SE-141 89, Sweden
Messuti M.I.:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA) - CONICET, Universidad del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400, Sán Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
Miadlikowska J.:
Department of Biology, Duke University, 27708-0338, Durham, NC 27708, United States
Nelsen M.:
The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
Ohlson J.I.:
Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, Stockholm, SE-104 05, Sweden
Pérez-Ortega S.:
Departamento de Biogeoquímica y Ecología Microbiana, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, c/ Serrano 115, Madrid, E-28006, Spain
Saag A.:
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Street 38, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
Sipman H.J.M.:
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Sohrabi M.:
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, 15815-115, Iran
Thell A.:
Biologal Museum, Lund University, Box 117, Lund, SE-22100, Sweden
Thor G.:
Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7044, Uppsala, SE-750 07, Sweden
Truong C.:
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, Chambésy, 1292, Switzerland
Yahr R.:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom
Upreti D.K.:
National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR), Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India
Cubas P.:
Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Lumbsch H.T.:
The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, United States
All Open Access, Bronze
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