Análisis espacial de la desigualdad salarial y la precariedad laboral en el sector turístico mexicano
Por:
Rosales R.A., González M.Á.M., Romero L.Q.
Publicada:
1 ene 2023
Categoría:
Business, management and accounting (miscellaneous)
Resumen:
Wage inequality and precarious work have been the object of study in Mexico for the last decades. These problems have been aggravated even more for female workers in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico, than for male workers. This situation is worse in the tourism sector, where formal employment is temporary and highly dependent on tourism flows. By estimating an econometric model with spatial panel data and using information of the Occupation and Employment National Survey, this work presents evidence that women are the predominant work force of the tourism sector, but also, they are the ones with the most precarious jobs. Women earn less than two minimum wages in different zones of the Metropolitan Area, whereas men of the same sector receive more than three minimum wages. In addition, in destinations that attract international tourism, and that have higher wages, it is men who occupy most of the jobs, while women are relegated to other destinations. © 2023 Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. All rights reserved.
Filiaciones:
Rosales R.A.:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
González M.Á.M.:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
Romero L.Q.:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
All Open Access, Gold
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