Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide
Por:
Liu Y.-R., van der Heijden M.G.A., Riedo J., Sanz-Lazaro C., Eldridge D.J., Bastida F., Moreno-Jiménez E., Zhou X.-Q., Hu H.-W., He J.-Z., Moreno J.L., Abades S., Alfaro F., Bamigboye A.R., Berdugo M., Blanco-Pastor J.L., de los Ríos A., Duran J., Grebenc T., Illán J.G., Makhalanyane T.P., Molina-Montenegro M.A., Nahberger T.U., Peñaloza-Bojacá G.F., Plaza C., Rey A., Rodríguez A., Siebe C., Teixido A.L., Casado-Coy N., Trivedi P., Torres-Díaz C., Verma J.P., Mukherjee A., Zeng X.-M., Wang L., Wang J., Zaady E., Zhou X., Huang Q., Tan W., Zhu Y.-G., Rillig M.C., Delgado-Baquerizo M.
Publicada:
1 ene 2023
Resumen:
Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing. © 2023, The Author(s).
Filiaciones:
Liu Y.-R.:
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
van der Heijden M.G.A.:
Plant-Soil Interactions, Agroscope, Zürich, Switzerland
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Riedo J.:
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Sanz-Lazaro C.:
Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies (MIES), University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain
Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain
Eldridge D.J.:
Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Bastida F.:
CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain
Moreno-Jiménez E.:
Department of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain
Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
Zhou X.-Q.:
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
Hu H.-W.:
Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
He J.-Z.:
Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
Moreno J.L.:
CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain
Abades S.:
GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile
Alfaro F.:
GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile
Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), CP, Santiago, 7800003, Chile
Bamigboye A.R.:
Natural History Museum (Botany Unit), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Berdugo M.:
Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Jose Antonio Novais 12, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Blanco-Pastor J.L.:
INRAE, UR4 (URP3F), Centre Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Poitiers, Lusignan, 86600, France
de los Ríos A.:
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain
Duran J.:
Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain
Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal
Grebenc T.:
Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Illán J.G.:
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA, United States
Makhalanyane T.P.:
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Marine Microbiomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa
Molina-Montenegro M.A.:
Centre for Integrative Ecology, ICB, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, MG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
Nahberger T.U.:
Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Peñaloza-Bojacá G.F.:
Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain
Plaza C.:
Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP, México D.F, 04510, Mexico
Rey A.:
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain
Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain
Rodríguez A.:
Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain
Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal
Siebe C.:
Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa, 2367, Boa Esperança, MT, Cuiabá, 78060-900, Brazil
Teixido A.L.:
Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
Casado-Coy N.:
Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies (MIES), University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain
Trivedi P.:
Grupo de Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (BCG), Departamento de Ciencias. Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Campus Fernando May, Chillán, Chile
Torres-Díaz C.:
Plant-Microbes Interaction Lab, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India
Verma J.P.:
Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
Mukherjee A.:
Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
Zeng X.-M.:
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
Wang L.:
Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Negev, 8531100, Israel
Wang J.:
Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Negev, 8531100, Israel
Zaady E.:
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
Zhou X.:
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
Huang Q.:
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
Tan W.:
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
Zhu Y.-G.:
Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes 10, Sevilla, E-41012, Spain
Rillig M.C.:
Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
Delgado-Baquerizo M.:
Unidad Asociada CSIC-UPO (BioFun)., Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, 41013, Spain
CEAZA, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile
Green Published, gold, All Open Access, Gold, Green
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