Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide


Por: Liu Y.-R., van der Heijden M.G.A., Riedo J., Sanz-Lazaro C., Eldridge D.J., Bastida F., Moreno-Jiménez E., Zhou X.-Q., Hu H.-W., He J.-Z., Moreno J.L., Abades S., Alfaro F., Bamigboye A.R., Berdugo M., Blanco-Pastor J.L., de los Ríos A., Duran J., Grebenc T., Illán J.G., Makhalanyane T.P., Molina-Montenegro M.A., Nahberger T.U., Peñaloza-Bojacá G.F., Plaza C., Rey A., Rodríguez A., Siebe C., Teixido A.L., Casado-Coy N., Trivedi P., Torres-Díaz C., Verma J.P., Mukherjee A., Zeng X.-M., Wang L., Wang J., Zaady E., Zhou X., Huang Q., Tan W., Zhu Y.-G., Rillig M.C., Delgado-Baquerizo M.

Publicada: 1 ene 2023
Resumen:
Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing. © 2023, The Author(s).

Filiaciones:
Liu Y.-R.:
 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

van der Heijden M.G.A.:
 Plant-Soil Interactions, Agroscope, Zürich, Switzerland

 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Riedo J.:
 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Sanz-Lazaro C.:
 Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies (MIES), University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain

 Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain

Eldridge D.J.:
 Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

Bastida F.:
 CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain

Moreno-Jiménez E.:
 Department of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain

 Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany

 Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany

Zhou X.-Q.:
 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

Hu H.-W.:
 Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

He J.-Z.:
 Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

Moreno J.L.:
 CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain

Abades S.:
 GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile

Alfaro F.:
 GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile

 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), CP, Santiago, 7800003, Chile

Bamigboye A.R.:
 Natural History Museum (Botany Unit), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Berdugo M.:
 Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Jose Antonio Novais 12, Madrid, 28040, Spain

Blanco-Pastor J.L.:
 INRAE, UR4 (URP3F), Centre Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Poitiers, Lusignan, 86600, France

de los Ríos A.:
 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain

Duran J.:
 Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain

 Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal

Grebenc T.:
 Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Illán J.G.:
 Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 USA, United States

Makhalanyane T.P.:
 Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Marine Microbiomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa

Molina-Montenegro M.A.:
 Centre for Integrative Ecology, ICB, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile

 Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, MG, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil

Nahberger T.U.:
 Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Peñaloza-Bojacá G.F.:
 Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain

Plaza C.:
 Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, CP, México D.F, 04510, Mexico

Rey A.:
 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, 28006, Spain

 Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain

Rodríguez A.:
 Misión Biológica de Galicia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Pontevedra, Spain

 Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal

Siebe C.:
 Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa, 2367, Boa Esperança, MT, Cuiabá, 78060-900, Brazil

Teixido A.L.:
 Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States

Casado-Coy N.:
 Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies (MIES), University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, Alicante, E-03080, Spain

Trivedi P.:
 Grupo de Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (BCG), Departamento de Ciencias. Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Campus Fernando May, Chillán, Chile

Torres-Díaz C.:
 Plant-Microbes Interaction Lab, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, 221005, India

Verma J.P.:
 Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China

Mukherjee A.:
 Institute of Grassland Science/School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China

Zeng X.-M.:
 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

Wang L.:
 Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Negev, 8531100, Israel

Wang J.:
 Department of Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Plant Sciences, Gilat Research Center, Negev, 8531100, Israel

Zaady E.:
 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China

Zhou X.:
 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

Huang Q.:
 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

Tan W.:
 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China

Zhu Y.-G.:
 Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes 10, Sevilla, E-41012, Spain

Rillig M.C.:
 Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195, Germany

 Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany

Delgado-Baquerizo M.:
 Unidad Asociada CSIC-UPO (BioFun)., Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, 41013, Spain

 CEAZA, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile
ISSN: 20411723
Editorial
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 14 Número: 1
Páginas:
WOS Id: 001133428300001
ID de PubMed: 36973286
imagen Green Published, gold, All Open Access, Gold, Green

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