Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Testing in Asia: The IAEA INCAPS-COVID Study


Por: Kudo T., Lahey R., Hirschfeld C.B., Williams M.C., Lu B., Alasnag M., Bhatia M., Henry Bom H.-S., Dautov T., Fazel R., Karthikeyan G., Keng F.Y.J., Rubinshtein R., Better N., Cerci R.J., Dorbala S., Raggi P., Shaw L.J., Villines T.C., Choi A.D., Malkovskiy E., Goebel B., Cohen Y.A., Randazzo M., Pascual T.N.B., Pynda Y., Dondi M., Paez D., Einstein A.J., Cerci R., Vitola J.V., Hinterleitner G., Lu Y., Morozova O., Xu Z., Cohen Y., Choi A., Lopez-Mattei J., Parwani P., Nasery M.N., Goda A., Shirka E., Benlabgaa R., Bouyoucef S., Medjahedi A., Nailli Q., Agolti M., Aguero R.N., Alak M.D.C., Alberguina L.G., Arroñada G., Astesiano A., Norton C.B., Benteo P., Blanco J., Bonelli J.M., Bustos J.J., Cabrejas R., Cachero J., Campisi R., Canderoli A., Carames S., Carrascosa P., Castro R., Cendoya O., Cognigni L.M., Collaud C., Cortes C., Courtis J., Cragnolino D., Daicz M., De La Vega A., De Maria S.T., Del Riego H., Dettori F., Deviggiano A., Dragonetti L., Embon M., Enriquez R.E., Ensinas J., Faccio F., Facello A., Garofalo D., Geronazzo R., Gonza N., Gutierrez L., Guzzo M.A., Hasbani V., Huerin M., Jäger V., Lewkowicz J.M., López De Munaín M.N.A., Lotti J.M., Marquez A., Masoli O., Masoli O.H., Mastrovito E., Mayoraz M., Melado G.E., Mele A., Merani M.F., Meretta A.H., Molteni S., Montecinos M., Noguera E., Novoa C., Sueldo C.P., Ascani S.P., Pollono P., Pujol M.P., Radzinschi A., Raimondi G., Redruello M., Rodríguez M., Romero R.L., Acuña A.R., Rovaletti F., San Miguel L., Solari L., Strada B., Traverso S., Traverzo S.S., Espeche M.D.H.V., Weihmuller J.S., Wolcan J., Zeffiro S., Sakanyan M., Beuzeville S., Boktor R., Butler P., Calcott J., Carr L., Chan V., Chao C., Chong W., Dobson M., Downie D.A., Dwivedi G., Elison B., Engela J., Francis R., Gaikwad A., Basavaraj A.G., Goodwin B., Greenough R., Hamilton-Craig C., Hsieh V., Joshi S., Lederer K., Magnussen J., Mai N., Mander G., Murton F., Nandurkar D., Neill J., O'Rourke E., O'Sullivan P., Pandos G., Pathmaraj K., Pitman A., Poulter R., Premaratne M., Prior D., Ridley L., Rutherford N., Salehi H., Saunders C., Scarlett L., Seneviratne S., Shetty D., Shrestha G., Shulman J., Solanki V., Stanton T., Stuart M., Stubbs M., Swainson I., Taubman K., Taylor A., Thomas P., Unger S., Upton A., Vamadevan S., Van Gaal W., Verjans J., Voutnis D., Wayne V., Wilson P., Wong D., Wong K., Younger J., Feuchtner G., Mirzaei S., Weiss K., Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N., Gheysens O., Homans F., Moreno-Reyes R., Pasquet A., Roelants V., Van De Heyning C.M., Ríos R.A., Soldat-Stankovic V., Stankovic S., Albernaz Siqueira M.H., Almeida A., Alves Togni P.H., Andrade J.H., Andrade L., Anselmi C., Araújo R., Azevedo G., Bezerra S., Biancardi R., Grossman G.B., Brandão S., Pianta D.B., Carreira L., Castro B., Chang T., Cunali F., Jr., Cury R., Dantas R., de Amorim Fernandes F., De Lorenzo A., De Macedo Filho R., Erthal F., Fernandes F., Fernandes J., De Souza T.F., Alves W.F., Ghini B., Goncalves L., Gottlieb I., Hadlich M., Kameoka V., Lima R., Lima A., Lopes R.W., Machado e Silva R., Magalhães T., Silva F.M., Mastrocola L.E., Medeiros F., Meneghetti J.C., Naue V., Naves D., Nolasco R., Nomura C., Oliveira J.B., Paixao E., De Carvalho F.P., Pinto I., Possetti P., Quinta M., Nogueira Ramos R.R., Rocha R., Rodrigues A., Rodrigues C., Romantini L., Sanches A., Santana S., Sara da Silva L., Schvartzman P., Matushita C.S., Senra T., Shiozaki A., Menezes de Siqueira M.E., Siqueira C., Smanio P., Soares C.E., Junior J.S., Bittencourt M.S., Spiro B., Mesquita C.T., Torreao J., Torres R., Uellendahl M., Monte G.U., Veríssimo O., Cabeda E.V., Pedras F.V., Waltrick R., Zapparoli M., Naseer H., Garcheva-Tsacheva M., Kostadinova I., Theng Y., Abikhzer G., Barette R., Chow B., Dabreo D., Friedrich M., Garg R., Hafez M.N., Johnson C., Kiess M., Leipsic J., Leung E., Miller R., Oikonomou A., Probst S., Roifman I., Small G., Tandon V., Trivedi A., White J., Zukotynski K., Canessa J., Muñoz G.C., Concha C., Hidalgo P., Lovera C., Massardo T., Vargas L.S., Abad P., Arturo H., Ayala S., Benitez L., Cadena A., Caicedo C., Moncayo A.C., Gomez S., Gutierrez Villamil C.T., Jaimes C., Londoño J., Londoño Blair J.L., Pabon L., Pineda M., Rojas J.C., Ruiz D., Escobar M.V., Vasquez A., Vergel D., Zuluaga A., Gamboa I.B., Castro G., González U., Baric A., Batinic T., Franceschi M., Paar M.H., Jukic M., Medakovic P., Persic V., Prpic M., Punda A., Batista J.F., Gómez Lauchy J.M., Gutierrez Y.M., Menéndez R., Peix A., Rochela L., Panagidis C., Petrou I., Engelmann V., Kaminek M., Kincl V., Lang O., Simanek M., Abdulla J., Bøttcher M., Christensen M., Gormsen L.C., Hasbak P., Hess S., Holdgaard P., Johansen A., Kyhl K., Norgaard B.L., Øvrehus K.A., Rønnow Sand N.P., Steffensen R., Thomassen A., Zerahn B., Perez A., Escorza Velez G.A., Velez M.S., Abdel Aziz I.S., Abougabal M., Ahmed T., Allam A., Asfour A., Hassan M., Hassan A., Ibrahim A., Kaffas S., Kandeel A., Ali M.M., Mansy A., Maurice H., Nabil S., Shaaban M., Flores A.C., Poksi A., Knuuti J., Kokkonen V., Larikka M., Uusitalo V., Bailly M., Burg S., Deux J.-F., Habouzit V., Hyafil F., Lairez O., Proffit F., Regaieg H., Sarda-Mantel L., Tacher V., Schneider R.P., Ayetey H., Angelidis G., Archontaki A., Chatziioannou S., Datseris I., Fragkaki C., Georgoulias P., Koukouraki S., Koutelou M., Kyrozi E., Repasos E., Stavrou P., Valsamaki P., Gonzalez C., Gutierrez G., Maldonado A., Buga K., Garai I., Maurovich-Horvat P., Schmidt E., Szilveszter B., Várady E., Banthia N., Bhagat J.K., Bhargava R., Bhat V., Choudhury P., Chowdekar V.S., Irodi A., Jain S., Joseph E., Kumar S., Girijanandan Mahapatra P.D., Mitra D., Mittal B.R., Ozair A., Patel C., Patel T., Patel R., Patel S., Saxena S., Sengupta S., Singh S., Singh B., Verma A., Affandi E., Alam P.S., Edison E., Gunawan G., Hapkido H., Hidayat B., Huda A., Mukti A.P., Prawiro D., Soeriadi E.A., Syawaluddin H., Albadr A., Assadi M., Emami F., Houshmand G., Maleki M., Rostami M.T., Zakavi S.R., Zaid E.A., Agranovich S., Arnson Y., Bar-Shalom R., Frenkel A., Knafo G., Lugassi R., Maor Moalem I.S., Mor M., Muskal N., Ranser S., Shalev A., Albano D., Alongi P., Arnone G., Bagatin E., Baldari S., Bauckneht M., Bertelli P., Bianco F., Bonfiglioli R., Boni R., Bruno A., Bruno I., Busnardo E., Califaretti E., Camoni L., Carnevale A., Casoni R., Cavallo A.U., Cavenaghi G., Chierichetti F., Chiocchi M., Cittanti C., Colletta M., Conti U., Cossu A., Cuocolo A., Cuzzocrea M., De Rimini M.L., De Vincentis G., Del Giudice E., Del Torto A., Della Tommasina V., Durmo R., Erba P.A., Evangelista L., Faletti R., Faragasso E., Farsad M., Ferro P., Florimonte L., Frantellizzi V., Fringuelli F.M., Gatti M., Gaudiano A., Gimelli A., Giubbini R., Giuffrida F., Ialuna S., Laudicella R., Leccisotti L., Leva L., Liga R., Liguori C., Longo G., Maffione M., Mancini M.E., Marcassa C., Milan E., Nardi B., Pacella S., Pepe G., Pontone G., Pulizzi S., Quartuccio N., Rampin L., Ricci F., Rossini P., Rubini G., Russo V., Sacchetti G.M., Sambuceti G., Scarano M., Sciagrà R., Sperandio M., Stefanelli A., Ventroni G., Zoboli S., Baugh D., Chambers D., Madu E., Nunura F., Asano H., Chimura C.M., Fujimoto S., Fujisue K., Fukunaga T., Fukushima Y., Fukuyama K., Hashimoto J., Ichikawa Y., Iguchi N., Imai M., Inaki A., Ishimura H., Isobe S., Kadokami T., Kato T., Kumita S., Maruno H., Mataki H., Miyagawa M., Morimoto R., Moroi M., Nagamachi S., Nakajima K., Nakata T., Nakazato R., Nanasato M., Naya M., Norikane T., Ohta Y., Okayama S., Okizaki A., Otomi Y., Otsuka H., Saito M., Sakata S.Y., Sarai M., Sato D., Shiraishi S., Suwa Y., Takanami K., Takehana K., Taki J., Tamaki N., Taniguchi Y., Teragawa H., Tomizawa N., Tsujita K., Umeji K., Wakabayashi Y., Yamada S., Yamazaki S., Yoneyama T., Rawashdeh M., Batyrkhanov D., Makhdomi K., Ombati K., Alkandari F., Garashi M., Coie T.L., Rajvong S., Kalinin A., Kalnina M., Haidar M., Komiagiene R., Kviecinskiene G., Mataciunas M., Vajauskas D., Picard C., Karim N.K.A., Reichmuth L., Samuel A., Allarakha M.A., Naojee A.S., Alexanderson-Rosas E., Barragan E., González-Montecinos A.B., Cabada M., Rodriguez D.C., Carvajal-Juarez I., Cortés V., Cortés F., De La Peña E., Gama-Moreno M., González L., Ramírez N.G., Jiménez-Santos M., Matos L., Monroy E., Morelos M., Ornelas M., Ortga Ramirez J.A., Preciado-Anaya A., Preciado-Gutiérrez Ó.U., Barragan A.P., Rosales Uvera S.G., Sandoval S., Tomas M.S., Sierra-Galan L.M., Siu S., Vallejo E., Valles M., Faraggi M., Sereegotov E., Ilic S., Ben-Rais N., Alaoui N.I., Taleb S., Pa Myo K.P., Thu P.S., Ghimire R.K., Rajbanshi B., Barneveld P., Glaudemans A., Habets J., Koopmans K.P., Manders J., Pool S., Scholte A., Scholtens A., Slart R., Thimister P., Van Asperen E.-J., Veltman N., Verschure D., Wagenaar N., Edmond J., Ellis C., Johnson K., Keenan R., Kueh S.H.A., Occleshaw C., Sasse A., To A., Van Pelt N., Young C., Cuadra T., Roque Vanegas H.B., Soli I.A., Issoufou D.M., Ayodele T., Madu C., Onimode Y., Efros-Monsen E., Forsdahl S.H., Hildre Dimmen J.-M., Jørgensen A., Krohn I., Løvhaugen P., Bråten A.T., Al Dhuhli H., Al Kindi F., Al-Bulushi N., Jawa Z., Tag N., Afzal M.S., Fatima S., Younis M.N., Riaz M., Saadullah M., Herrera Y., Lenturut-Katal D., Vázquez M.C., Ortellado J., Akhter A., Cao D., Cheung S., Dai X., Gong L., Han D., Hou Y., Li C., Li T., Li D., Li S., Liu J., Liu H., Ng M.Y., Sun K., Tang G., Wang J., Wang X., Wang Z.-Q., Wang Y., Wu J., Wu Z., Xia L., Xiao J., Xu L., Yang Y., Yin W., Yu J., Yuan L., Zhang T., Zhang L., Zhang Y.-G., Zhang X., Zhu L., Alfaro A., Abrihan P., Barroso A., Cruz E., Gomez M.R., Magboo V.P., Medina J.M., Obaldo J., Pastrana D., Pawhay C.M., Quinon A., Tang J.M., Tecson B., Uson K.J., Uy M., Kostkiewicz M., Kunikowska J., Bettencourt N., Cantinho G., Ferreira A., Syed G., Arnous S., Atyani S., Byrne A., Gleeson T., Kerins D., Meehan C., Murphy D., Murphy M., Murray J., O'Brien J., Bang J.-I., Bom H., Cho S.-G., Hong C.M., Jang S.J., Jeong Y.H., Kang W.J., Kim J.-Y., Lee J., Namgung C.K., So Y., Won K.S., Majstorov V., Vavlukis M., Salobir B.G., Štalc M., Benedek T., Benedek I., Mititelu R., Stan C.A., Ansheles A., Dariy O., Drozdova O., Gagarina N., Gulyaev V.M., Itskovich I., Karalkin A., Kokov A., Migunova E., Pospelov V., Ryzhkova D., Saifullina G., Sazonova S., Sergienko V., Shurupova I., Trifonova T., Ussov W.Y., Vakhromeeva M., Valiullina N., Zavadovsky K., Zhuravlev K., Okarvi S., Saranovic D.S., Keng F., Jason See J.H., Sekar R., Yew M.S., Vondrak A., Bejai S., Bennie G., Bester R., Engelbrecht G., Evbuomwan O., Gongxeka H., Vuuren M.J., Kaplan M., Khushica P., Lakhi H., Louw L., Malan N., Milos K., Modiselle M., More S., Naidoo M., Scholtz L., Vangu M., Aguadé-Bruix S., Blanco I., Cabrera A., Camarero A., Casáns-Tormo I., Cuellar-Calabria H., Flotats A., Fuentes Cañamero M.E., García M.E., Jimenez-Heffernan A., Leta R., Diaz J.L., Lumbreras L., Marquez-Cabeza J.J., Martin F., Martinez de Alegria A., Medina F., Canal M.P., Peiro V., Pubul-Nuñez V., Rayo Madrid J.I., Rey C.R., Perez R.R., Ruiz J., Hernández G.S., Sevilla A., Zeidán N., Nanayakkara D., Udugama C., Simonsson M., Alkadhi H., Buechel R.R., Burger P., Ceriani L., De Boeck B., Gräni C., Juillet de Saint Lager Lucas A., Kamani C.H., Kawel-Boehm N., Manka R., Prior J.O., Rominger A., Vallée J.-P., Khiewvan B., Premprabha T., Thientunyakit T., Sellem A., Kir K.M., Sayman H., Sebikali M.J., Muyinda Z., Kmetyuk Y., Korol P., Mykhalchenko O., Pliatsek V., Satyr M., Albalooshi B., Ahmed Hassan M.I., Anderson J., Bedi P., Biggans T., Bularga A., Bull R., Burgul R., Carpenter J.-P., Coles D., Cusack D., Deshpande A., Dougan J., Fairbairn T., Farrugia A., Gopalan D., Gummow A., Ramkumar P.G., Hamilton M., Harbinson M., Hartley T., Hudson B., Joshi N., Kay M., Kelion A., Khokhar A., Kitt J., Lee K., Low C., Mak S.M., Marousa N., Martin J., Mcalindon E., Menezes L., Morgan-Hughes G., Moss A., Murray A., Nicol E., Patel D., Peebles C., Pugliese F., Luis Rodrigues J.C., Rofe C., Sabharwal N., Schofield R., Semple T., Sharma N., Strouhal P., Subedi D., Topping W., Tweed K., Weir-Mccall J., Abbara S., Abbasi T., Abbott B., Abohashem S., Abramson S., Al-Abboud T., Al-Mallah M., Almousalli O., Ananthasubramaniam K., Kumar M.A., Askew J., Attanasio L., Balmer-Swain M., Bayer R.R., Bernheim A., Bhatti S., Bieging E., Blankstein R., Bloom S., Blue S., Bluemke D., Borges A., Branch K., Bravo P., Brothers J., Budoff M., Bullock-Palmer R., Burandt A., Burke F.W., Bush K., Candela C., Capasso E., Cavalcante J., Chang D., Chatterjee S., Chatzizisis Y., Cheezum M., Chen T., Chen J., Chen M., Clarcq J., Cordero A., Crim M., Danciu S., Decter B., Dhruva N., Doherty N., Doukky R., Dunbar A., Duvall W., Edwards R., Esquitin K., Farah H., Fentanes E., Ferencik M., Fisher D., Fitzpatrick D., Foster C., Fuisz T., Gannon M., Gastner L., Gerson M., Ghoshhajra B., Goldberg A., Goldner B., Gonzalez J., Gore R., Gracia-López S., Hage F., Haider A., Haider S., Hamirani Y., Hassen K., Hatfield M., Hawkins C., Hawthorne K., Heath N., Hendel R., Hernandez P., Hill G., Horgan S., Huffman J., Hurwitz L., Iskandrian A., Janardhanan R., Jellis C., Jerome S., Kalra D., Kaviratne S., Kay F., Kelly F., Khalique O., Kinkhabwala M., Iii G.K., Kircher J., Kirkbride R., Kontos M., Kottam A., Krepp J., Layer J., Lee S.H., Leppo J., Lesser J., Leung S., Lewin H., Litmanovich D., Liu Y., Magurany K., Markowitz J., Marn A., Matis S.E., Mckenna M., Mcrae T., Mendoza F., Merhige M., Min D., Moffitt C., Moncher K., Moore W., Morayati S., Morris M., Mossa-Basha M., Mrsic Z., Murthy V., Nagpal P., Napier K., Nelson K., Nijjar P., Osman M., Passen E., Patel A., Patil P., Paul R., Phillips L., Polsani V., Poludasu R., Pomerantz B., Porter T., Prentice R., Pursnani A., Rabbat M., Ramamurti S., Rich F., Luna H.R., Robinson A., Robles K., Rodríguez C., Rorie M., Rumberger J., Russell R., Sabra P., Sadler D., Schemmer M., Schoepf U.J., Shah S., Shah N., Shanbhag S., Sharma G., Shayani S., Shirani J., Shivaram P., Sigman S., Simon M., Slim A., Smith D., Smith A., Soman P., Sood A., Srichai-Parsia M.B., Streeter J., T A., Tawakol A., Thomas D., Thompson R., Torbet T., Trinidad D., Ullery S., Unzek S., Uretsky S., Vallurupalli S., Verma V., Waller A., Wang E., Ward P., Weissman G., Wesbey G., White K., Winchester D., Wolinsky D., Yost S., Zgaljardic M., Alonso O., Beretta M., Ferrando R., Kapitan M., Mut F., Djuraev O., Rozikhodjaeva G., Le Ngoc H., Mai S.H., Nguyen X.C.

Publicada: 1 ene 2021
Resumen:
Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected management of cardiovascular disease around the world. The effect of the pandemic on volume of cardiovascular diagnostic procedures is not known. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the effects of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and safety practices in Asia. Methods: The International Atomic Energy Agency conducted a worldwide survey to assess changes in cardiovascular procedure volume and safety practices caused by COVID-19. Testing volumes were reported for March 2020 and April 2020 and were compared to those from March 2019. Data from 180 centers across 33 Asian countries were grouped into 4 subregions for comparison. Results: Procedure volumes decreased by 47% from March 2019 to March 2020, showing recovery from March 2020 to April 2020 in Eastern Asia, particularly in China. The majority of centers cancelled outpatient activities and increased time per study. Practice changes included implementing physical distancing and restricting visitors. Although COVID testing was not commonly performed, it was conducted in one-third of facilities in Eastern Asia. The most severe reductions in procedure volumes were observed in lower-income countries, where volumes decreased 81% from March 2019 to April 2020. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic in Asia caused significant reductions in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures, particularly in low-income countries. Further studies on effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular outcomes and changes in care delivery are warranted. © 2021 The Authors

Filiaciones:
Kudo T.:
 Department of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

Lahey R.:
 Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

Hirschfeld C.B.:
 Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

Williams M.C.:
 BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Lu B.:
 National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China

Alasnag M.:
 Catheterization Laboratory, Cardiac Center, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Bhatia M.:
 Department of Radiology and Imaging, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India

Henry Bom H.-S.:
 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, South Korea

Dautov T.:
 Department of Radiology, National Research Cardiac Surgery Center, Astana, Kazakhstan

Fazel R.:
 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran

 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Karthikeyan G.:
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Keng F.Y.J.:
 Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore

Rubinshtein R.:
 Department of Cardiology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Better N.:
 Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Australia

Cerci R.J.:
 Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil

Dorbala S.:
 Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Raggi P.:
 Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

Shaw L.J.:
 Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States

Villines T.C.:
 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States

Choi A.D.:
 Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States

Malkovskiy E.:
 Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

 Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

 Columbia College, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States

Goebel B.:
 Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States

Cohen Y.A.:
 Technion American Medical School, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

Randazzo M.:
 Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

Pascual T.N.B.:
 Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Quezon City, Philippines

Pynda Y.:
 Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria

Dondi M.:
 Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria

Paez D.:
 Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria

Einstein A.J.:
 Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

 Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

 Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States

Cerci R.:
 Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil

Vitola J.V.:
 Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil

Cohen Y.:
 Technion American Medical School, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

Choi A.:
 Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States

Bom H.:
 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, South Korea

Keng F.:
 Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
ISSN: 27723747
Editorial
Elsevier Inc.
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 1 Número: 2
Páginas: 187-199
WOS Id: 001490052100006
ID de PubMed: 36338167
imagen All Open Access, Gold

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