Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Testing in Asia: The IAEA INCAPS-COVID Study
Por:
Kudo T., Lahey R., Hirschfeld C.B., Williams M.C., Lu B., Alasnag M., Bhatia M., Henry Bom H.-S., Dautov T., Fazel R., Karthikeyan G., Keng F.Y.J., Rubinshtein R., Better N., Cerci R.J., Dorbala S., Raggi P., Shaw L.J., Villines T.C., Choi A.D., Malkovskiy E., Goebel B., Cohen Y.A., Randazzo M., Pascual T.N.B., Pynda Y., Dondi M., Paez D., Einstein A.J., Cerci R., Vitola J.V., Hinterleitner G., Lu Y., Morozova O., Xu Z., Cohen Y., Choi A., Lopez-Mattei J., Parwani P., Nasery M.N., Goda A., Shirka E., Benlabgaa R., Bouyoucef S., Medjahedi A., Nailli Q., Agolti M., Aguero R.N., Alak M.D.C., Alberguina L.G., Arroñada G., Astesiano A., Norton C.B., Benteo P., Blanco J., Bonelli J.M., Bustos J.J., Cabrejas R., Cachero J., Campisi R., Canderoli A., Carames S., Carrascosa P., Castro R., Cendoya O., Cognigni L.M., Collaud C., Cortes C., Courtis J., Cragnolino D., Daicz M., De La Vega A., De Maria S.T., Del Riego H., Dettori F., Deviggiano A., Dragonetti L., Embon M., Enriquez R.E., Ensinas J., Faccio F., Facello A., Garofalo D., Geronazzo R., Gonza N., Gutierrez L., Guzzo M.A., Hasbani V., Huerin M., Jäger V., Lewkowicz J.M., López De Munaín M.N.A., Lotti J.M., Marquez A., Masoli O., Masoli O.H., Mastrovito E., Mayoraz M., Melado G.E., Mele A., Merani M.F., Meretta A.H., Molteni S., Montecinos M., Noguera E., Novoa C., Sueldo C.P., Ascani S.P., Pollono P., Pujol M.P., Radzinschi A., Raimondi G., Redruello M., Rodríguez M., Romero R.L., Acuña A.R., Rovaletti F., San Miguel L., Solari L., Strada B., Traverso S., Traverzo S.S., Espeche M.D.H.V., Weihmuller J.S., Wolcan J., Zeffiro S., Sakanyan M., Beuzeville S., Boktor R., Butler P., Calcott J., Carr L., Chan V., Chao C., Chong W., Dobson M., Downie D.A., Dwivedi G., Elison B., Engela J., Francis R., Gaikwad A., Basavaraj A.G., Goodwin B., Greenough R., Hamilton-Craig C., Hsieh V., Joshi S., Lederer K., Magnussen J., Mai N., Mander G., Murton F., Nandurkar D., Neill J., O'Rourke E., O'Sullivan P., Pandos G., Pathmaraj K., Pitman A., Poulter R., Premaratne M., Prior D., Ridley L., Rutherford N., Salehi H., Saunders C., Scarlett L., Seneviratne S., Shetty D., Shrestha G., Shulman J., Solanki V., Stanton T., Stuart M., Stubbs M., Swainson I., Taubman K., Taylor A., Thomas P., Unger S., Upton A., Vamadevan S., Van Gaal W., Verjans J., Voutnis D., Wayne V., Wilson P., Wong D., Wong K., Younger J., Feuchtner G., Mirzaei S., Weiss K., Maroz-Vadalazhskaya N., Gheysens O., Homans F., Moreno-Reyes R., Pasquet A., Roelants V., Van De Heyning C.M., Ríos R.A., Soldat-Stankovic V., Stankovic S., Albernaz Siqueira M.H., Almeida A., Alves Togni P.H., Andrade J.H., Andrade L., Anselmi C., Araújo R., Azevedo G., Bezerra S., Biancardi R., Grossman G.B., Brandão S., Pianta D.B., Carreira L., Castro B., Chang T., Cunali F., Jr., Cury R., Dantas R., de Amorim Fernandes F., De Lorenzo A., De Macedo Filho R., Erthal F., Fernandes F., Fernandes J., De Souza T.F., Alves W.F., Ghini B., Goncalves L., Gottlieb I., Hadlich M., Kameoka V., Lima R., Lima A., Lopes R.W., Machado e Silva R., Magalhães T., Silva F.M., Mastrocola L.E., Medeiros F., Meneghetti J.C., Naue V., Naves D., Nolasco R., Nomura C., Oliveira J.B., Paixao E., De Carvalho F.P., Pinto I., Possetti P., Quinta M., Nogueira Ramos R.R., Rocha R., Rodrigues A., Rodrigues C., Romantini L., Sanches A., Santana S., Sara da Silva L., Schvartzman P., Matushita C.S., Senra T., Shiozaki A., Menezes de Siqueira M.E., Siqueira C., Smanio P., Soares C.E., Junior J.S., Bittencourt M.S., Spiro B., Mesquita C.T., Torreao J., Torres R., Uellendahl M., Monte G.U., Veríssimo O., Cabeda E.V., Pedras F.V., Waltrick R., Zapparoli M., Naseer H., Garcheva-Tsacheva M., Kostadinova I., Theng Y., Abikhzer G., Barette R., Chow B., Dabreo D., Friedrich M., Garg R., Hafez M.N., Johnson C., Kiess M., Leipsic J., Leung E., Miller R., Oikonomou A., Probst S., Roifman I., Small G., Tandon V., Trivedi A., White J., Zukotynski K., Canessa J., Muñoz G.C., Concha C., Hidalgo P., Lovera C., Massardo T., Vargas L.S., Abad P., Arturo H., Ayala S., Benitez L., Cadena A., Caicedo C., Moncayo A.C., Gomez S., Gutierrez Villamil C.T., Jaimes C., Londoño J., Londoño Blair J.L., Pabon L., Pineda M., Rojas J.C., Ruiz D., Escobar M.V., Vasquez A., Vergel D., Zuluaga A., Gamboa I.B., Castro G., González U., Baric A., Batinic T., Franceschi M., Paar M.H., Jukic M., Medakovic P., Persic V., Prpic M., Punda A., Batista J.F., Gómez Lauchy J.M., Gutierrez Y.M., Menéndez R., Peix A., Rochela L., Panagidis C., Petrou I., Engelmann V., Kaminek M., Kincl V., Lang O., Simanek M., Abdulla J., Bøttcher M., Christensen M., Gormsen L.C., Hasbak P., Hess S., Holdgaard P., Johansen A., Kyhl K., Norgaard B.L., Øvrehus K.A., Rønnow Sand N.P., Steffensen R., Thomassen A., Zerahn B., Perez A., Escorza Velez G.A., Velez M.S., Abdel Aziz I.S., Abougabal M., Ahmed T., Allam A., Asfour A., Hassan M., Hassan A., Ibrahim A., Kaffas S., Kandeel A., Ali M.M., Mansy A., Maurice H., Nabil S., Shaaban M., Flores A.C., Poksi A., Knuuti J., Kokkonen V., Larikka M., Uusitalo V., Bailly M., Burg S., Deux J.-F., Habouzit V., Hyafil F., Lairez O., Proffit F., Regaieg H., Sarda-Mantel L., Tacher V., Schneider R.P., Ayetey H., Angelidis G., Archontaki A., Chatziioannou S., Datseris I., Fragkaki C., Georgoulias P., Koukouraki S., Koutelou M., Kyrozi E., Repasos E., Stavrou P., Valsamaki P., Gonzalez C., Gutierrez G., Maldonado A., Buga K., Garai I., Maurovich-Horvat P., Schmidt E., Szilveszter B., Várady E., Banthia N., Bhagat J.K., Bhargava R., Bhat V., Choudhury P., Chowdekar V.S., Irodi A., Jain S., Joseph E., Kumar S., Girijanandan Mahapatra P.D., Mitra D., Mittal B.R., Ozair A., Patel C., Patel T., Patel R., Patel S., Saxena S., Sengupta S., Singh S., Singh B., Verma A., Affandi E., Alam P.S., Edison E., Gunawan G., Hapkido H., Hidayat B., Huda A., Mukti A.P., Prawiro D., Soeriadi E.A., Syawaluddin H., Albadr A., Assadi M., Emami F., Houshmand G., Maleki M., Rostami M.T., Zakavi S.R., Zaid E.A., Agranovich S., Arnson Y., Bar-Shalom R., Frenkel A., Knafo G., Lugassi R., Maor Moalem I.S., Mor M., Muskal N., Ranser S., Shalev A., Albano D., Alongi P., Arnone G., Bagatin E., Baldari S., Bauckneht M., Bertelli P., Bianco F., Bonfiglioli R., Boni R., Bruno A., Bruno I., Busnardo E., Califaretti E., Camoni L., Carnevale A., Casoni R., Cavallo A.U., Cavenaghi G., Chierichetti F., Chiocchi M., Cittanti C., Colletta M., Conti U., Cossu A., Cuocolo A., Cuzzocrea M., De Rimini M.L., De Vincentis G., Del Giudice E., Del Torto A., Della Tommasina V., Durmo R., Erba P.A., Evangelista L., Faletti R., Faragasso E., Farsad M., Ferro P., Florimonte L., Frantellizzi V., Fringuelli F.M., Gatti M., Gaudiano A., Gimelli A., Giubbini R., Giuffrida F., Ialuna S., Laudicella R., Leccisotti L., Leva L., Liga R., Liguori C., Longo G., Maffione M., Mancini M.E., Marcassa C., Milan E., Nardi B., Pacella S., Pepe G., Pontone G., Pulizzi S., Quartuccio N., Rampin L., Ricci F., Rossini P., Rubini G., Russo V., Sacchetti G.M., Sambuceti G., Scarano M., Sciagrà R., Sperandio M., Stefanelli A., Ventroni G., Zoboli S., Baugh D., Chambers D., Madu E., Nunura F., Asano H., Chimura C.M., Fujimoto S., Fujisue K., Fukunaga T., Fukushima Y., Fukuyama K., Hashimoto J., Ichikawa Y., Iguchi N., Imai M., Inaki A., Ishimura H., Isobe S., Kadokami T., Kato T., Kumita S., Maruno H., Mataki H., Miyagawa M., Morimoto R., Moroi M., Nagamachi S., Nakajima K., Nakata T., Nakazato R., Nanasato M., Naya M., Norikane T., Ohta Y., Okayama S., Okizaki A., Otomi Y., Otsuka H., Saito M., Sakata S.Y., Sarai M., Sato D., Shiraishi S., Suwa Y., Takanami K., Takehana K., Taki J., Tamaki N., Taniguchi Y., Teragawa H., Tomizawa N., Tsujita K., Umeji K., Wakabayashi Y., Yamada S., Yamazaki S., Yoneyama T., Rawashdeh M., Batyrkhanov D., Makhdomi K., Ombati K., Alkandari F., Garashi M., Coie T.L., Rajvong S., Kalinin A., Kalnina M., Haidar M., Komiagiene R., Kviecinskiene G., Mataciunas M., Vajauskas D., Picard C., Karim N.K.A., Reichmuth L., Samuel A., Allarakha M.A., Naojee A.S., Alexanderson-Rosas E., Barragan E., González-Montecinos A.B., Cabada M., Rodriguez D.C., Carvajal-Juarez I., Cortés V., Cortés F., De La Peña E., Gama-Moreno M., González L., Ramírez N.G., Jiménez-Santos M., Matos L., Monroy E., Morelos M., Ornelas M., Ortga Ramirez J.A., Preciado-Anaya A., Preciado-Gutiérrez Ó.U., Barragan A.P., Rosales Uvera S.G., Sandoval S., Tomas M.S., Sierra-Galan L.M., Siu S., Vallejo E., Valles M., Faraggi M., Sereegotov E., Ilic S., Ben-Rais N., Alaoui N.I., Taleb S., Pa Myo K.P., Thu P.S., Ghimire R.K., Rajbanshi B., Barneveld P., Glaudemans A., Habets J., Koopmans K.P., Manders J., Pool S., Scholte A., Scholtens A., Slart R., Thimister P., Van Asperen E.-J., Veltman N., Verschure D., Wagenaar N., Edmond J., Ellis C., Johnson K., Keenan R., Kueh S.H.A., Occleshaw C., Sasse A., To A., Van Pelt N., Young C., Cuadra T., Roque Vanegas H.B., Soli I.A., Issoufou D.M., Ayodele T., Madu C., Onimode Y., Efros-Monsen E., Forsdahl S.H., Hildre Dimmen J.-M., Jørgensen A., Krohn I., Løvhaugen P., Bråten A.T., Al Dhuhli H., Al Kindi F., Al-Bulushi N., Jawa Z., Tag N., Afzal M.S., Fatima S., Younis M.N., Riaz M., Saadullah M., Herrera Y., Lenturut-Katal D., Vázquez M.C., Ortellado J., Akhter A., Cao D., Cheung S., Dai X., Gong L., Han D., Hou Y., Li C., Li T., Li D., Li S., Liu J., Liu H., Ng M.Y., Sun K., Tang G., Wang J., Wang X., Wang Z.-Q., Wang Y., Wu J., Wu Z., Xia L., Xiao J., Xu L., Yang Y., Yin W., Yu J., Yuan L., Zhang T., Zhang L., Zhang Y.-G., Zhang X., Zhu L., Alfaro A., Abrihan P., Barroso A., Cruz E., Gomez M.R., Magboo V.P., Medina J.M., Obaldo J., Pastrana D., Pawhay C.M., Quinon A., Tang J.M., Tecson B., Uson K.J., Uy M., Kostkiewicz M., Kunikowska J., Bettencourt N., Cantinho G., Ferreira A., Syed G., Arnous S., Atyani S., Byrne A., Gleeson T., Kerins D., Meehan C., Murphy D., Murphy M., Murray J., O'Brien J., Bang J.-I., Bom H., Cho S.-G., Hong C.M., Jang S.J., Jeong Y.H., Kang W.J., Kim J.-Y., Lee J., Namgung C.K., So Y., Won K.S., Majstorov V., Vavlukis M., Salobir B.G., Štalc M., Benedek T., Benedek I., Mititelu R., Stan C.A., Ansheles A., Dariy O., Drozdova O., Gagarina N., Gulyaev V.M., Itskovich I., Karalkin A., Kokov A., Migunova E., Pospelov V., Ryzhkova D., Saifullina G., Sazonova S., Sergienko V., Shurupova I., Trifonova T., Ussov W.Y., Vakhromeeva M., Valiullina N., Zavadovsky K., Zhuravlev K., Okarvi S., Saranovic D.S., Keng F., Jason See J.H., Sekar R., Yew M.S., Vondrak A., Bejai S., Bennie G., Bester R., Engelbrecht G., Evbuomwan O., Gongxeka H., Vuuren M.J., Kaplan M., Khushica P., Lakhi H., Louw L., Malan N., Milos K., Modiselle M., More S., Naidoo M., Scholtz L., Vangu M., Aguadé-Bruix S., Blanco I., Cabrera A., Camarero A., Casáns-Tormo I., Cuellar-Calabria H., Flotats A., Fuentes Cañamero M.E., García M.E., Jimenez-Heffernan A., Leta R., Diaz J.L., Lumbreras L., Marquez-Cabeza J.J., Martin F., Martinez de Alegria A., Medina F., Canal M.P., Peiro V., Pubul-Nuñez V., Rayo Madrid J.I., Rey C.R., Perez R.R., Ruiz J., Hernández G.S., Sevilla A., Zeidán N., Nanayakkara D., Udugama C., Simonsson M., Alkadhi H., Buechel R.R., Burger P., Ceriani L., De Boeck B., Gräni C., Juillet de Saint Lager Lucas A., Kamani C.H., Kawel-Boehm N., Manka R., Prior J.O., Rominger A., Vallée J.-P., Khiewvan B., Premprabha T., Thientunyakit T., Sellem A., Kir K.M., Sayman H., Sebikali M.J., Muyinda Z., Kmetyuk Y., Korol P., Mykhalchenko O., Pliatsek V., Satyr M., Albalooshi B., Ahmed Hassan M.I., Anderson J., Bedi P., Biggans T., Bularga A., Bull R., Burgul R., Carpenter J.-P., Coles D., Cusack D., Deshpande A., Dougan J., Fairbairn T., Farrugia A., Gopalan D., Gummow A., Ramkumar P.G., Hamilton M., Harbinson M., Hartley T., Hudson B., Joshi N., Kay M., Kelion A., Khokhar A., Kitt J., Lee K., Low C., Mak S.M., Marousa N., Martin J., Mcalindon E., Menezes L., Morgan-Hughes G., Moss A., Murray A., Nicol E., Patel D., Peebles C., Pugliese F., Luis Rodrigues J.C., Rofe C., Sabharwal N., Schofield R., Semple T., Sharma N., Strouhal P., Subedi D., Topping W., Tweed K., Weir-Mccall J., Abbara S., Abbasi T., Abbott B., Abohashem S., Abramson S., Al-Abboud T., Al-Mallah M., Almousalli O., Ananthasubramaniam K., Kumar M.A., Askew J., Attanasio L., Balmer-Swain M., Bayer R.R., Bernheim A., Bhatti S., Bieging E., Blankstein R., Bloom S., Blue S., Bluemke D., Borges A., Branch K., Bravo P., Brothers J., Budoff M., Bullock-Palmer R., Burandt A., Burke F.W., Bush K., Candela C., Capasso E., Cavalcante J., Chang D., Chatterjee S., Chatzizisis Y., Cheezum M., Chen T., Chen J., Chen M., Clarcq J., Cordero A., Crim M., Danciu S., Decter B., Dhruva N., Doherty N., Doukky R., Dunbar A., Duvall W., Edwards R., Esquitin K., Farah H., Fentanes E., Ferencik M., Fisher D., Fitzpatrick D., Foster C., Fuisz T., Gannon M., Gastner L., Gerson M., Ghoshhajra B., Goldberg A., Goldner B., Gonzalez J., Gore R., Gracia-López S., Hage F., Haider A., Haider S., Hamirani Y., Hassen K., Hatfield M., Hawkins C., Hawthorne K., Heath N., Hendel R., Hernandez P., Hill G., Horgan S., Huffman J., Hurwitz L., Iskandrian A., Janardhanan R., Jellis C., Jerome S., Kalra D., Kaviratne S., Kay F., Kelly F., Khalique O., Kinkhabwala M., Iii G.K., Kircher J., Kirkbride R., Kontos M., Kottam A., Krepp J., Layer J., Lee S.H., Leppo J., Lesser J., Leung S., Lewin H., Litmanovich D., Liu Y., Magurany K., Markowitz J., Marn A., Matis S.E., Mckenna M., Mcrae T., Mendoza F., Merhige M., Min D., Moffitt C., Moncher K., Moore W., Morayati S., Morris M., Mossa-Basha M., Mrsic Z., Murthy V., Nagpal P., Napier K., Nelson K., Nijjar P., Osman M., Passen E., Patel A., Patil P., Paul R., Phillips L., Polsani V., Poludasu R., Pomerantz B., Porter T., Prentice R., Pursnani A., Rabbat M., Ramamurti S., Rich F., Luna H.R., Robinson A., Robles K., Rodríguez C., Rorie M., Rumberger J., Russell R., Sabra P., Sadler D., Schemmer M., Schoepf U.J., Shah S., Shah N., Shanbhag S., Sharma G., Shayani S., Shirani J., Shivaram P., Sigman S., Simon M., Slim A., Smith D., Smith A., Soman P., Sood A., Srichai-Parsia M.B., Streeter J., T A., Tawakol A., Thomas D., Thompson R., Torbet T., Trinidad D., Ullery S., Unzek S., Uretsky S., Vallurupalli S., Verma V., Waller A., Wang E., Ward P., Weissman G., Wesbey G., White K., Winchester D., Wolinsky D., Yost S., Zgaljardic M., Alonso O., Beretta M., Ferrando R., Kapitan M., Mut F., Djuraev O., Rozikhodjaeva G., Le Ngoc H., Mai S.H., Nguyen X.C.
Publicada:
1 ene 2021
Resumen:
Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected management of cardiovascular disease around the world. The effect of the pandemic on volume of cardiovascular diagnostic procedures is not known. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the effects of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular diagnostic procedures and safety practices in Asia. Methods: The International Atomic Energy Agency conducted a worldwide survey to assess changes in cardiovascular procedure volume and safety practices caused by COVID-19. Testing volumes were reported for March 2020 and April 2020 and were compared to those from March 2019. Data from 180 centers across 33 Asian countries were grouped into 4 subregions for comparison. Results: Procedure volumes decreased by 47% from March 2019 to March 2020, showing recovery from March 2020 to April 2020 in Eastern Asia, particularly in China. The majority of centers cancelled outpatient activities and increased time per study. Practice changes included implementing physical distancing and restricting visitors. Although COVID testing was not commonly performed, it was conducted in one-third of facilities in Eastern Asia. The most severe reductions in procedure volumes were observed in lower-income countries, where volumes decreased 81% from March 2019 to April 2020. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic in Asia caused significant reductions in cardiovascular diagnostic procedures, particularly in low-income countries. Further studies on effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular outcomes and changes in care delivery are warranted. © 2021 The Authors
Filiaciones:
Kudo T.:
Department of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Lahey R.:
Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Hirschfeld C.B.:
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Williams M.C.:
BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Lu B.:
National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China
Alasnag M.:
Catheterization Laboratory, Cardiac Center, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Bhatia M.:
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
Henry Bom H.-S.:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, South Korea
Dautov T.:
Department of Radiology, National Research Cardiac Surgery Center, Astana, Kazakhstan
Fazel R.:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Karthikeyan G.:
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Keng F.Y.J.:
Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
Rubinshtein R.:
Department of Cardiology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Better N.:
Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne, Australia
Cerci R.J.:
Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil
Dorbala S.:
Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Raggi P.:
Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Shaw L.J.:
Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Villines T.C.:
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
Choi A.D.:
Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States
Malkovskiy E.:
Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Columbia College, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States
Goebel B.:
Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Cohen Y.A.:
Technion American Medical School, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Randazzo M.:
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Pascual T.N.B.:
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Quezon City, Philippines
Pynda Y.:
Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria
Dondi M.:
Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria
Paez D.:
Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria
Einstein A.J.:
Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Cerci R.:
Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil
Vitola J.V.:
Quanta Diagnostico e Terapia, Curitiba, Brazil
Cohen Y.:
Technion American Medical School, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Choi A.:
Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States
Bom H.:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, South Korea
Keng F.:
Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore
All Open Access, Gold
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