Contribution of APOA5, APOC3, CETP, ABCA1 and SIK3 genetic variants to hypertriglyceridemia development in Mexican HIV-patients receiving antiretroviral therapy


Por: Saul Bautista-Martinez, Jonathan, Antonio Mata-Marin, Jose, Luis Sandoval-Ramirez, Jorge, Chaparro-Sanchez, Alberto, Manjarrez-Tellez, Bulmaro, Antonio Uribe-Noguez, Luis, Gaytan-Martinez, Jesus, Nunez-Armendariz, Mireya, Cruz-Sanchez, Arcenio, Nunez-Rodriguez, Nohemi, Ivan, Martinez-Abarca, Selene Morales-Gonzalez, Georgina, Pablo Alvarez-Mendoza, Juan, Perez-Barragan, Edgar, Rios-De Los Rios, Jussara, Gabriel Contreras-Chavez, Gerson, Marielle Tapia-Magallanes, Denisse, Maria Ribas-Aparicio, Rosa, Diaz-Lopez, Monica, Olivares-Labastida, Azucena, Gomez-Delgado, Alejandro, Torres, Javier, Miranda-Duarte, Antonio, Zenteno, Juan C., Nelly Pompa-Mera, Ericka

Publicada: 1 abr 2022
Resumen:
Objective To investigate the impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from APOA5, APOC3, CETP, ATP binding cassette transporter A1 and SIK3 genes in the development of hypertriglyceridemia in HIV patients under antiretroviral therapy. Material and Methods A case-control study was developed. Leukocytic genomic DNA was extracted and genotyping for SNPs rs662799, rs964184, rs5128, rs2854116, rs2854117, rs3764261, rs4149310, rs4149267 and rs139961185 was performed by real time-PCR using TaqMan allelic discrimination assays, in Mexican mestizo patients with HIV infection, with hypertriglyceridemia (>1.7 mmol/L) under antiretroviral therapy. Genetic variants were also investigated in a control group of normolipidemic HIV patients (<= 1.7 mmol/L). Haplotypes and gene interactions were analyzed. Results A total of 602 HIV patients were genotyped (316 cases and 286 controls). Age and antiretroviral regimen based on protease inhibitors were associated with hypertriglyceridemia (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.0002. respectively). SNP rs964184 GG genotype in APOA5 gene exhibited the highest association with hypertriglyceridemia risk (OR, 3.2, 95% CI, 1.7-5.8, P = 0.0001); followed by SNP rs139961185 in SIK3 gene (OR = 2.3; (95% CI, 1.1-4.8; P = 0.03 for AA vs. AG genotype; and APOC3 rs5128 GG genotype, (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.1-4.9; P = 0.04) under codominant models. These associations were maintained in the adjusted analysis by age and protease inhibitors based antiretroviral regimens. Conclusions This study reveals an association between rs964184 in APOA5; rs5128 in APOC3 and rs139961185 in SIK3 and high triglyceride concentrations in Mexican HIV-patients receiving protease inhibitors. These genetic factors may influence the adverse effects related to antiretroviral therapy.

Filiaciones:
Saul Bautista-Martinez, Jonathan:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

 Inst Politecn Nacl, Dept Microbiol, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Antonio Mata-Marin, Jose:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Luis Sandoval-Ramirez, Jorge:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Chaparro-Sanchez, Alberto:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Manjarrez-Tellez, Bulmaro:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Antonio Uribe-Noguez, Luis:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Gaytan-Martinez, Jesus:
 Hosp Infectol, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Serv Infectol Adultos, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Nunez-Armendariz, Mireya:
 Hosp Gen Zona 27, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Cruz-Sanchez, Arcenio:
 Hosp Gen Zona 27, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Nunez-Rodriguez, Nohemi:
 Hosp Gen Zona 24, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, IMSS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Ivan, Martinez-Abarca:
 Hosp Gen Reg 72, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, IMSS, Tlalnepantla, Estado De Mexic, Mexico

Selene Morales-Gonzalez, Georgina:
 Hosp Gen Zona 1, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Clin VIH, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Pablo Alvarez-Mendoza, Juan:
 Hosp Gen Zona 1, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Clin VIH, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Perez-Barragan, Edgar:
 Hosp Gen Zona 48, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, IMSS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Rios-De Los Rios, Jussara:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

Gabriel Contreras-Chavez, Gerson:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

Marielle Tapia-Magallanes, Denisse:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

Maria Ribas-Aparicio, Rosa:
 Inst Politecn Nacl, Dept Microbiol, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Diaz-Lopez, Monica:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

 Inst Politecn Nacl, Dept Microbiol, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Olivares-Labastida, Azucena:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

 Inst Politecn Nacl, Dept Microbiol, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Gomez-Delgado, Alejandro:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

Torres, Javier:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico

Miranda-Duarte, Antonio:
 Inst Nacl Rehabil Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Dept Med Genom, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Zenteno, Juan C.:
 Inst Ophthalmol Conde Valenciana, Dept Genet, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Nelly Pompa-Mera, Ericka:
 UMAE Hosp Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Unidad Invest Med Enfermedades Infecciosas & Para, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social,IMSS, Av Cuauhtemoc 330, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico
ISSN: 17446872
Editorial
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 32 Número: 3
Páginas: 101-110
WOS Id: 000776193000004
ID de PubMed: 34693928

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