The Simons Observatory: Science goals and forecasts
Por:
Ade P., Aguirre J., Ahmed Z., Aiola S., Ali A., Alonso D., Alvarez M.A., Arnold K., Ashton P., Austermann J., Awan H., Baccigalupi C., Baildon T., Barron D., Battaglia N., Battye R., Baxter E., Bazarko A., Beall J.A., Bean R., Beck D., Beckman S., Beringue B., Bianchini F., Boada S., Boettger D., Bond J.R., Borrill J., Brown M.L., Bruno S.M., Bryan S., Calabrese E., Calafut V., Calisse P., Carron J., Challinor A., Chesmore G., Chinone Y., Chluba J., Cho H.-M.S., Choi S., Coppi G., Cothard N.F., Coughlin K., Crichton D., Crowley K.D., Crowley K.T., Cukierman A., D'Ewart J.M., Dünner R., De Haan T., Devlin M., Dicker S., Didier J., Dobbs M., Dober B., Duell C.J., Duff S., Duivenvoorden A., Dunkley J., Dusatko J., Errard J., Fabbian G., Feeney S., Ferraro S., Fluxà P., Freese K., Frisch J.C., Frolov A., Fuller G., Fuzia B., Galitzki N., Gallardo P.A., Ghersi J.T.G., Gao J., Gawiser E., Gerbino M., Gluscevic V., Goeckner-Wald N., Golec J., Gordon S., Gralla M., Green D., Grigorian A., Groh J., Groppi C., Guan Y., Gudmundsson J.E., Han D., Hargrave P., Hasegawa M., Hasselfield M., Hattori M., Haynes V., Hazumi M., He Y., Healy E., Henderson S.W., Hervias-Caimapo C., Hill C.A., Hill J.C., Hilton G., Hilton M., Hincks A.D., Hinshaw G., Hložek R., Ho S., Ho S.-P.P., Howe L., Huang Z., Hubmayr J., Huffenberger K., Hughes J.P., Ijjas A., Ikape M., Irwin K., Jaffe A.H., Jain B., Jeong O., Kaneko D., Karpel E.D., Katayama N., Keating B., Kernasovskiy S.S., Keskitalo R., Kisner T., Kiuchi K., Klein J., Knowles K., Koopman B., Kosowsky A., Krachmalnicoff N., Kuenstner S.E., Kuo C.-L., Kusaka A., Lashner J., Lee A., Lee E., Leon D., Leung J.S.-Y., Lewis A., Li Y., Li Z., Limon M., Linder E., Lopez-Caraballo C., Louis T., Lowry L., Lungu M., Madhavacheril M., Mak D., Maldonado F., Mani H., Mates B., Matsuda F., Maurin L., Mauskopf P., May A., McCallum N., McKenney C., McMahon J., Meerburg P.D., Meyers J., Miller A., Mirmelstein M., Moodley K., Munchmeyer M., Munson C., Naess S., Nati F., Navaroli M., Newburgh L., Nguyen H.N., Niemack M., Nishino H., Orlowski-Scherer J., Page L., Partridge B., Peloton J., Perrotta F., Piccirillo L., Pisano G., Poletti D., Puddu R., Puglisi G., Raum C., Reichardt C.L., Remazeilles M., Rephaeli Y., Riechers D., Rojas F., Roy A., Sadeh S., Sakurai Y., Salatino M., Rao M.S., Schaan E., Schmittfull M., Sehgal N., Seibert J., Seljak U., Sherwin B., Shimon M., Sierra C., Sievers J., Sikhosana P., Silva-Feaver M., Simon S.M., Sinclair A., Siritanasak P., Smith K., Smith S.R., Spergel D., Staggs S.T., Stein G., Stevens J.R., Stompor R., Suzuki A., Tajima O., Takakura S., Teply G., Thomas D.B., Thorne B., Thornton R., Trac H., Tsai C., Tucker C., Ullom J., Vagnozzi S., Engelen A.V., Lanen J.V., Winkle D.D.V., Vavagiakis E.M., Vergès C., Vissers M., Wagoner K., Walker S., Ward J., Westbrook B., Whitehorn N., Williams J., Williams J., Wollack E.J., Xu Z., Yu B., Yu C., Zago F., Zhang H., Zhu N.
Publicada:
1 ene 2019
Categoría:
Astronomy and astrophysics
Resumen:
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a new cosmic microwave background experiment being built on Cerro Toco in Chile, due to begin observations in the early 2020s. We describe the scientific goals of the experiment, motivate the design, and forecast its performance. SO will measure the temperature and polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background in six frequency bands centered at: 27, 39, 93, 145, 225 and 280 GHz. The initial configuration of SO will have three small-aperture 0.5-m telescopes and one large-aperture 6-m telescope, with a total of 60,000 cryogenic bolometers. Our key science goals are to characterize the primordial perturbations, measure the number of relativistic species and the mass of neutrinos, test for deviations from a cosmological constant, improve our understanding of galaxy evolution, and constrain the duration of reionization. The small aperture telescopes will target the largest angular scales observable from Chile, mapping 10% of the sky to a white noise level of 2 µK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, to measure the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, at a target level of s(r)=0.003. The large aperture telescope will map 40% of the sky at arcminute angular resolution to an expected white noise level of 6 µK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, overlapping with the majority of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope sky region and partially with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. With up to an order of magnitude lower polarization noise than maps from the Planck satellite, the high-resolution sky maps will constrain cosmological parameters derived from the damping tail, gravitational lensing of the microwave background, the primordial bispectrum, and the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects, and will aid in delensing the large-angle polarization signal to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio. The survey will also provide a legacy catalog of 16,000 galaxy clusters and more than 20,000 extragalactic sources. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.
Filiaciones:
Ade P.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Aguirre J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Ahmed Z.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Aiola S.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Ali A.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Alonso D.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
Alvarez M.A.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Arnold K.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Ashton P.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Austermann J.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Awan H.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States
Baccigalupi C.:
International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
Infn, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, Trieste, 34149, Italy
Baildon T.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Barron D.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States
Battaglia N.:
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Battye R.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Baxter E.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Bazarko A.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Beall J.A.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Bean R.:
Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Beck D.:
AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Beckman S.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Beringue B.:
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom
Bianchini F.:
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
Boada S.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States
Boettger D.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Bond J.R.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Borrill J.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Brown M.L.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Bruno S.M.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Bryan S.:
School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
Calabrese E.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Calafut V.:
Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Calisse P.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Carron J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
Challinor A.:
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
Chesmore G.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Chinone Y.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Chluba J.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Cho H.-M.S.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Choi S.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Coppi G.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Cothard N.F.:
Department of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Coughlin K.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Crichton D.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Crowley K.D.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Crowley K.T.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Cukierman A.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
D'Ewart J.M.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Dünner R.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
De Haan T.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Devlin M.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Dicker S.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Didier J.:
University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States
Dobbs M.:
Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
Dober B.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Duell C.J.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Duff S.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Duivenvoorden A.:
Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
Dunkley J.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Dusatko J.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Errard J.:
AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Fabbian G.:
Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR 8617), Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, Orsay, 91405, France
Feeney S.:
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Ferraro S.:
Berkeley Center For Cosmological Physics, University Of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Fluxà P.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Freese K.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
Frisch J.C.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Frolov A.:
Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC 1S6, Canada
Fuller G.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Fuzia B.:
Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States
Galitzki N.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Gallardo P.A.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Ghersi J.T.G.:
Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC 1S6, Canada
Gao J.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Gawiser E.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States
Gerbino M.:
Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
Gluscevic V.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States
Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
Goeckner-Wald N.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Golec J.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Gordon S.:
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
Gralla M.:
University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States
Green D.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Grigorian A.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Groh J.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Groppi C.:
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
Guan Y.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
Gudmundsson J.E.:
Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
Han D.:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States
Hargrave P.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Hasegawa M.:
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan
Hasselfield M.:
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
Hattori M.:
Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
Haynes V.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Hazumi M.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan
He Y.:
McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Healy E.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Henderson S.W.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Hervias-Caimapo C.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Hill C.A.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Hill J.C.:
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States
Hilton G.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Hilton M.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Hincks A.D.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Department of Physics, University of Rome la Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome, I-00185, Italy
Hinshaw G.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC 1Z1, Canada
Hložek R.:
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Ho S.:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Ho S.-P.P.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Howe L.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Huang Z.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, China
Hubmayr J.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Huffenberger K.:
Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States
Hughes J.P.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States
Ijjas A.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Ikape M.:
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Irwin K.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Jaffe A.H.:
Imperial College London, Blackett LaboratorySW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Jain B.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Jeong O.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Kaneko D.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Karpel E.D.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Katayama N.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Keating B.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Kernasovskiy S.S.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Keskitalo R.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Kisner T.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Kiuchi K.:
Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
Klein J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Knowles K.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Koopman B.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Kosowsky A.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
Krachmalnicoff N.:
International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
Kuenstner S.E.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Kuo C.-L.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Kusaka A.:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
Lashner J.:
University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States
Lee A.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Lee E.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Leon D.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Leung J.S.-Y.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Lewis A.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
Li Y.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Li Z.:
Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Limon M.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Linder E.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Lopez-Caraballo C.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Louis T.:
Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
Lowry L.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Lungu M.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Madhavacheril M.:
Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Mak D.:
Imperial College London, Blackett LaboratorySW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Maldonado F.:
Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States
Mani H.:
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
Mates B.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Matsuda F.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Maurin L.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Mauskopf P.:
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
May A.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
McCallum N.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
McKenney C.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
McMahon J.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Meerburg P.D.:
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, Netherlands
Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, Groningen, 9700 AV, Netherlands
Meyers J.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Ave., Dallas, TX 75275-0175, United States
Miller A.:
University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States
Mirmelstein M.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
Moodley K.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Munchmeyer M.:
Perimeter Institute, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
Munson C.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Naess S.:
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Nati F.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Navaroli M.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Newburgh L.:
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States
Nguyen H.N.:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States
Niemack M.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Nishino H.:
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan
Orlowski-Scherer J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Page L.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Partridge B.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, United States
Peloton J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
Perrotta F.:
International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
Piccirillo L.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Pisano G.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Poletti D.:
International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
Puddu R.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Puglisi G.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Raum C.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Reichardt C.L.:
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
Remazeilles M.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Rephaeli Y.:
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Riechers D.:
Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Rojas F.:
Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile
Roy A.:
International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy
Sadeh S.:
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Sakurai Y.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Salatino M.:
AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Rao M.S.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Schaan E.:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Schmittfull M.:
Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States
Sehgal N.:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States
Seibert J.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Seljak U.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Sherwin B.:
DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
Shimon M.:
Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Sierra C.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Sievers J.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Sikhosana P.:
Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa
Silva-Feaver M.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Simon S.M.:
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States
Sinclair A.:
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States
Siritanasak P.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Smith K.:
Perimeter Institute, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
Smith S.R.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Spergel D.:
Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States
Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Staggs S.T.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Stein G.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Stevens J.R.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Stompor R.:
AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Suzuki A.:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Tajima O.:
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606, Japan
Takakura S.:
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan
Teply G.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Thomas D.B.:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Thorne B.:
University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Thornton R.:
Department of Physics and Engineering, 720 S. Church St., West Chester, PA 19383, United States
Trac H.:
McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Tsai C.:
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Tucker C.:
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Ullom J.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Vagnozzi S.:
Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
Engelen A.V.:
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
Lanen J.V.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Winkle D.D.V.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Vavagiakis E.M.:
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States
Vergès C.:
AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Vissers M.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Wagoner K.:
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
Walker S.:
NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States
Ward J.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Westbrook B.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Whitehorn N.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 9009, United States
Williams J.:
University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States
Williams J.:
University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States
Wollack E.J.:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States
Xu Z.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
Yu B.:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States
Yu C.:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Zago F.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
Zhang H.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
Zhu N.:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
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