The Simons Observatory: Science goals and forecasts


Por: Ade P., Aguirre J., Ahmed Z., Aiola S., Ali A., Alonso D., Alvarez M.A., Arnold K., Ashton P., Austermann J., Awan H., Baccigalupi C., Baildon T., Barron D., Battaglia N., Battye R., Baxter E., Bazarko A., Beall J.A., Bean R., Beck D., Beckman S., Beringue B., Bianchini F., Boada S., Boettger D., Bond J.R., Borrill J., Brown M.L., Bruno S.M., Bryan S., Calabrese E., Calafut V., Calisse P., Carron J., Challinor A., Chesmore G., Chinone Y., Chluba J., Cho H.-M.S., Choi S., Coppi G., Cothard N.F., Coughlin K., Crichton D., Crowley K.D., Crowley K.T., Cukierman A., D'Ewart J.M., Dünner R., De Haan T., Devlin M., Dicker S., Didier J., Dobbs M., Dober B., Duell C.J., Duff S., Duivenvoorden A., Dunkley J., Dusatko J., Errard J., Fabbian G., Feeney S., Ferraro S., Fluxà P., Freese K., Frisch J.C., Frolov A., Fuller G., Fuzia B., Galitzki N., Gallardo P.A., Ghersi J.T.G., Gao J., Gawiser E., Gerbino M., Gluscevic V., Goeckner-Wald N., Golec J., Gordon S., Gralla M., Green D., Grigorian A., Groh J., Groppi C., Guan Y., Gudmundsson J.E., Han D., Hargrave P., Hasegawa M., Hasselfield M., Hattori M., Haynes V., Hazumi M., He Y., Healy E., Henderson S.W., Hervias-Caimapo C., Hill C.A., Hill J.C., Hilton G., Hilton M., Hincks A.D., Hinshaw G., Hložek R., Ho S., Ho S.-P.P., Howe L., Huang Z., Hubmayr J., Huffenberger K., Hughes J.P., Ijjas A., Ikape M., Irwin K., Jaffe A.H., Jain B., Jeong O., Kaneko D., Karpel E.D., Katayama N., Keating B., Kernasovskiy S.S., Keskitalo R., Kisner T., Kiuchi K., Klein J., Knowles K., Koopman B., Kosowsky A., Krachmalnicoff N., Kuenstner S.E., Kuo C.-L., Kusaka A., Lashner J., Lee A., Lee E., Leon D., Leung J.S.-Y., Lewis A., Li Y., Li Z., Limon M., Linder E., Lopez-Caraballo C., Louis T., Lowry L., Lungu M., Madhavacheril M., Mak D., Maldonado F., Mani H., Mates B., Matsuda F., Maurin L., Mauskopf P., May A., McCallum N., McKenney C., McMahon J., Meerburg P.D., Meyers J., Miller A., Mirmelstein M., Moodley K., Munchmeyer M., Munson C., Naess S., Nati F., Navaroli M., Newburgh L., Nguyen H.N., Niemack M., Nishino H., Orlowski-Scherer J., Page L., Partridge B., Peloton J., Perrotta F., Piccirillo L., Pisano G., Poletti D., Puddu R., Puglisi G., Raum C., Reichardt C.L., Remazeilles M., Rephaeli Y., Riechers D., Rojas F., Roy A., Sadeh S., Sakurai Y., Salatino M., Rao M.S., Schaan E., Schmittfull M., Sehgal N., Seibert J., Seljak U., Sherwin B., Shimon M., Sierra C., Sievers J., Sikhosana P., Silva-Feaver M., Simon S.M., Sinclair A., Siritanasak P., Smith K., Smith S.R., Spergel D., Staggs S.T., Stein G., Stevens J.R., Stompor R., Suzuki A., Tajima O., Takakura S., Teply G., Thomas D.B., Thorne B., Thornton R., Trac H., Tsai C., Tucker C., Ullom J., Vagnozzi S., Engelen A.V., Lanen J.V., Winkle D.D.V., Vavagiakis E.M., Vergès C., Vissers M., Wagoner K., Walker S., Ward J., Westbrook B., Whitehorn N., Williams J., Williams J., Wollack E.J., Xu Z., Yu B., Yu C., Zago F., Zhang H., Zhu N.

Publicada: 1 ene 2019
Categoría: Astronomy and astrophysics

Resumen:
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a new cosmic microwave background experiment being built on Cerro Toco in Chile, due to begin observations in the early 2020s. We describe the scientific goals of the experiment, motivate the design, and forecast its performance. SO will measure the temperature and polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background in six frequency bands centered at: 27, 39, 93, 145, 225 and 280 GHz. The initial configuration of SO will have three small-aperture 0.5-m telescopes and one large-aperture 6-m telescope, with a total of 60,000 cryogenic bolometers. Our key science goals are to characterize the primordial perturbations, measure the number of relativistic species and the mass of neutrinos, test for deviations from a cosmological constant, improve our understanding of galaxy evolution, and constrain the duration of reionization. The small aperture telescopes will target the largest angular scales observable from Chile, mapping 10% of the sky to a white noise level of 2 µK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, to measure the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, at a target level of s(r)=0.003. The large aperture telescope will map 40% of the sky at arcminute angular resolution to an expected white noise level of 6 µK-arcmin in combined 93 and 145 GHz bands, overlapping with the majority of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope sky region and partially with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. With up to an order of magnitude lower polarization noise than maps from the Planck satellite, the high-resolution sky maps will constrain cosmological parameters derived from the damping tail, gravitational lensing of the microwave background, the primordial bispectrum, and the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects, and will aid in delensing the large-angle polarization signal to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio. The survey will also provide a legacy catalog of 16,000 galaxy clusters and more than 20,000 extragalactic sources. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.

Filiaciones:
Ade P.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

Aguirre J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Ahmed Z.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Aiola S.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

Ali A.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Alonso D.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

 University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom

Alvarez M.A.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Arnold K.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Ashton P.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Austermann J.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Awan H.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States

Baccigalupi C.:
 International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy

 Infn, Sezione di Trieste, Padriciano 99, Trieste, 34149, Italy

Baildon T.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Barron D.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States

Battaglia N.:
 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

 Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Battye R.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Baxter E.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Bazarko A.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Beall J.A.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Bean R.:
 Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Beck D.:
 AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France

Beckman S.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Beringue B.:
 DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom

Bianchini F.:
 School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

Boada S.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States

Boettger D.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Bond J.R.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

Borrill J.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Brown M.L.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Bruno S.M.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Bryan S.:
 School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

Calabrese E.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

Calafut V.:
 Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Calisse P.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Carron J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom

Challinor A.:
 DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom

 Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom

 Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom

Chesmore G.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Chinone Y.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Chluba J.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Cho H.-M.S.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Choi S.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Coppi G.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Cothard N.F.:
 Department of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Coughlin K.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Crichton D.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Crowley K.D.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Crowley K.T.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Cukierman A.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

D'Ewart J.M.:
 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Dünner R.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

De Haan T.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Devlin M.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Dicker S.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Didier J.:
 University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States

Dobbs M.:
 Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada

Dober B.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Duell C.J.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Duff S.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Duivenvoorden A.:
 Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden

Dunkley J.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Dusatko J.:
 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Errard J.:
 AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France

Fabbian G.:
 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR 8617), Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, Orsay, 91405, France

Feeney S.:
 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

Ferraro S.:
 Berkeley Center For Cosmological Physics, University Of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Fluxà P.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Freese K.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

 Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden

Frisch J.C.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Frolov A.:
 Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC 1S6, Canada

Fuller G.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Fuzia B.:
 Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States

Galitzki N.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Gallardo P.A.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Ghersi J.T.G.:
 Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, Burnaby, BC 1S6, Canada

Gao J.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Gawiser E.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States

Gerbino M.:
 Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden

Gluscevic V.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

 Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States

 Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States

Goeckner-Wald N.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Golec J.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Gordon S.:
 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States

Gralla M.:
 University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States

Green D.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Grigorian A.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Groh J.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Groppi C.:
 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States

Guan Y.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States

Gudmundsson J.E.:
 Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden

Han D.:
 Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States

Hargrave P.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

Hasegawa M.:
 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan

Hasselfield M.:
 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States

 Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States

Hattori M.:
 Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan

Haynes V.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Hazumi M.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan

He Y.:
 McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States

Healy E.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Henderson S.W.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Hervias-Caimapo C.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Hill C.A.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Hill J.C.:
 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

 Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States

Hilton G.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Hilton M.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Hincks A.D.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

 Department of Physics, University of Rome la Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome, I-00185, Italy

Hinshaw G.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC 1Z1, Canada

Hložek R.:
 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

 Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

Ho S.:
 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Ho S.-P.P.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Howe L.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Huang Z.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, China

Hubmayr J.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Huffenberger K.:
 Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States

Hughes J.P.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, United States

Ijjas A.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Ikape M.:
 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

 Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

Irwin K.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Jaffe A.H.:
 Imperial College London, Blackett LaboratorySW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

Jain B.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Jeong O.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Kaneko D.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Karpel E.D.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Katayama N.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Keating B.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Kernasovskiy S.S.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Keskitalo R.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Kisner T.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Kiuchi K.:
 Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

Klein J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Knowles K.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Koopman B.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Kosowsky A.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States

Krachmalnicoff N.:
 International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy

Kuenstner S.E.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Kuo C.-L.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Kusaka A.:
 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

Lashner J.:
 University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States

Lee A.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Lee E.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Leon D.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Leung J.S.-Y.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

 Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

Lewis A.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom

Li Y.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Li Z.:
 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Limon M.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Linder E.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Lopez-Caraballo C.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Louis T.:
 Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

Lowry L.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Lungu M.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Madhavacheril M.:
 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Mak D.:
 Imperial College London, Blackett LaboratorySW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

Maldonado F.:
 Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States

Mani H.:
 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States

Mates B.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Matsuda F.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Maurin L.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Mauskopf P.:
 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States

May A.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

McCallum N.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

McKenney C.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

McMahon J.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Meerburg P.D.:
 DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom

 Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom

 Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom

 Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, Netherlands

 Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, Groningen, 9700 AV, Netherlands

Meyers J.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

 Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Ave., Dallas, TX 75275-0175, United States

Miller A.:
 University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States

Mirmelstein M.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom

Moodley K.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Munchmeyer M.:
 Perimeter Institute, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

Munson C.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Naess S.:
 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

Nati F.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Navaroli M.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Newburgh L.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States

Nguyen H.N.:
 Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States

Niemack M.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Nishino H.:
 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan

Orlowski-Scherer J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Page L.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Partridge B.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, United States

Peloton J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom

 Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

Perrotta F.:
 International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy

Piccirillo L.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Pisano G.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

Poletti D.:
 International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy

Puddu R.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Puglisi G.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Raum C.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Reichardt C.L.:
 School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia

Remazeilles M.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Rephaeli Y.:
 Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel

Riechers D.:
 Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Rojas F.:
 Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul Santiago, 7820436, Chile

Roy A.:
 International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, 34136, Italy

Sadeh S.:
 Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel

Sakurai Y.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Salatino M.:
 AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France

Rao M.S.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Schaan E.:
 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Schmittfull M.:
 Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States

Sehgal N.:
 Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States

Seibert J.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Seljak U.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Sherwin B.:
 DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA, United Kingdom

 Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom

Shimon M.:
 Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel

Sierra C.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Sievers J.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Sikhosana P.:
 Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa

Silva-Feaver M.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Simon S.M.:
 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48103, United States

Sinclair A.:
 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States

Siritanasak P.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Smith K.:
 Perimeter Institute, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

Smith S.R.:
 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Spergel D.:
 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States

 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Staggs S.T.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Stein G.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

Stevens J.R.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Stompor R.:
 AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France

Suzuki A.:
 Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Tajima O.:
 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606, Japan

Takakura S.:
 Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan

Teply G.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Thomas D.B.:
 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Thorne B.:
 University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom

 Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Thornton R.:
 Department of Physics and Engineering, 720 S. Church St., West Chester, PA 19383, United States

Trac H.:
 McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States

Tsai C.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States

Tucker C.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom

Ullom J.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Vagnozzi S.:
 Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden

Engelen A.V.:
 Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

Lanen J.V.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Winkle D.D.V.:
 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

Vavagiakis E.M.:
 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States

Vergès C.:
 AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France

Vissers M.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Wagoner K.:
 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States

Walker S.:
 NIST Quantum Sensors Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 687.08, Boulder, CO 80305, United States

Ward J.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Westbrook B.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Whitehorn N.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 9009, United States

Williams J.:
 University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States

Williams J.:
 University of Southern California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, United States

Wollack E.J.:
 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States

Xu Z.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States

Yu B.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States

Yu C.:
 Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States

 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States

Zago F.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States

Zhang H.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States

Zhu N.:
 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
ISSN: 14757516
Editorial
IOP PUBLISHING LTD, TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 2019 Número: 2
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