Frequency of haplotypes in the beta globin gene cluster in a selected sample of the mexican population
Por:
Peñaloza, R., García-carrancá, A., Ceras, T., Alvarez, C., Berumen, J., Zavala, C., Salamanca, F.
Publicada:
1 ene 1995
Resumen:
Five polymorphic restriction enzyme sites in the beta globin gene cluster (HindIII G?-Hind III A?-, Ava IIINV-2ß-and Hpa I and Bam HI 3'ß-globin gene) were studied in individuals from 13 families: 13 homozygote patients for sickle cell anemia, two double heterozygotes (one SC and one S/ßThal), 35 AS heterozygotes (23 parents and 12 siblings), one father (A/ßThal), and three normal siblings. In addition, 17 normal unrelated Mexican subjects were studied. All subjects were from the state of Veracruz on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The Southern blot technique was used. Fifteen haplotypes were identified in the 142 chromosomes. Five were the most frequent: two haplotypes, (+-+++) (52.4%) and (--+-+) (19.0%) were associated with ßS chromosomes; two haplotypes, (--+++) (38.2%) and (---++) (19.7%), were linked with ßA chromosomes, and the fifth (--++-) was present in both types of chromosomes. Haplotype (+-+++) corresponded to the Bantu or Senegal type. With Hinc II analysis after PCR amplification in both the 5' and 3' regions of the ?ß-globin gene, it was possible to distinguish between these African types, as in the former both restriction sites are absent. This analysis was done in 23 ßS and 10 ßA subjects. All ßS chromosomes disclosed the Bantu type, while ßA were similar to Caucasians. Bantu and Benin haplotypes have been found with high frequency in African populations, indicating the great influence of African genes in the population of the Mexican coasts. In addition, two previously unidentified haplotypes were found: (++--+) and (-++++). These can be explainded by crossing-over events and/or by new mutations. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Copyright © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company
Filiaciones:
Peñaloza, R.:
Unit of Investigation in Human Genetics, National Medical Center, Imss, Mexico City, 03020, Mexico
García-carrancá, A.:
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico
Ceras, T.:
Hospital General de Zona 14, Imss, Veracruz Ver, Mexico
Alvarez, C.:
Hospital de Pediatria, Centro Medico Nacional, Imss, Mexico City, 03020, Mexico
Berumen, J.:
Escuela Médico Militar, Mexico City, 11200, Mexico
Zavala, C.:
Unit of Investigation in Human Genetics, National Medical Center, Imss, Mexico City, 03020, Mexico
Salamanca, F.:
Unit of Investigation in Human Genetics, National Medical Center, Imss, Mexico City, 03020, Mexico
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