A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order caryophyllales
Por:
Hernández-Ledesma P., Berendsohn W.G., Borsch T., Von Mering S., Akhani H., Arias S., CastanedaNoa, I, Eggli U., Eriksson R., Flores-Olvera H., Fuentes-Bazán S., Kadereit G., Klak C., Korotkova N., Nyffeler R., Ocampo G., Ochoterena H., Oxelman B., Rabeler R.K., Sanchez A., Schlumpberger B.O., Uotila P.
Publicada:
1 dic 2015
Resumen:
The Caryophyllales constitute a major lineage of flowering plants with approximately 12 500 species in 39 families. A taxonomic backbone at the genus level is provided that reflects the current state of knowledge and accepts 749 genera for the order. A detailed review of the literature of the past two decades shows that enormous progress has been made in understanding overall phylogenetic relationships in Caryophyllales. The process of re-circumscribing families in order to be monophyletic appears to be largely complete and has led to the recognition of eight new families (Anacampserotaceae, Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Macarthuriaceae, Microteaceae, Montiaceae and Talinaceae), while the phylogenetic evaluation of generic concepts is still well underway. As a result of this, the number of genera has increased by more than ten percent in comparison to the last complete treatments in the “Families and genera of vascular plants” series. A checklist with all currently accepted genus names in Caryophyllales, as well as nomenclatural references, type names and synonymy is presented. Notes indicate how extensively the respective genera have been studied in a phylogenetic context. The most diverse families at the generic level are Cactaceae and Aizoaceae, but 28 families comprise only one to six genera. This synopsis represents a first step towards the aim of creating a global synthesis of the species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales integrating the work of numerous specialists around the world. © 2015 BGBM Berlin.
Filiaciones:
Hernández-Ledesma P.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Laboratorio de Genética Molecular y Ecología Evolutiva, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Campus Aeropuerto, Querétaro, Qto 76140, Mexico
Berendsohn W.G.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Borsch T.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Von Mering S.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Akhani H.:
Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biology College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
Arias S.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Jardin Bot, Inst Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Eggli U.:
Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich, Mythenquai 88, Zürich, CH-8002, Switzerland
Eriksson R.:
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-40530, Sweden
Flores-Olvera H.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Bot, Inst Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Fuentes-Bazán S.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Kadereit G.:
Institut für Allgemeine und Spezielle Botanik, Herbarium MJG, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Anselm-Franz-von-Bentzelweg 9a, Mainz, 55099, Germany
Klak C.:
Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa
Korotkova N.:
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Nyffeler R.:
Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zürich, CH-8008, Switzerland
Ocampo G.:
Departamento de Biología Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad 940, Aguascalientes, Ags C.P. 20131, Mexico
Ochoterena H.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Bot, Inst Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Oxelman B.:
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, Göteborg, SE-40530, Sweden
Rabeler R.K.:
University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108-2228, United States
Sanchez A.:
Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 24 No. 63C-69, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Schlumpberger B.O.:
Herrenhäuser Gärten, Herrenhäuser Str. 4, Hannover, 30419, Germany
Uotila P.:
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7FI-00014, Finland
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