Phylogeographic characteristics of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey viruses circulating in Mexico from 2005 to 2011 and their relationship to epidemics in the United States
Por:
Velazquez-Salinas L., Pauszek S.J., Zarate S., Basurto-Alcantara F.J., Verdugo-Rodriguez A., Perez A.M., Rodriguez L.L.
Publicada:
20 ene 2014
Categoría:
Virology
Resumen:
We analyzed the phylogenetic and time-space relationships (phylodynamics) of 181 isolates of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV) causing disease in Mexico and the United States (US) from 2005 through 2012. We detail the emergence of a genetic lineage in southern Mexico causing outbreaks in central Mexico spreading into northern Mexico and eventually into the US. That emerging lineage showed higher nucleotide sequence identity (99.5%) than that observed for multiple lineages circulating concurrently in southern Mexico (96.8%). Additionally, we identified 58 isolates from Mexico that, unlike previous isolates from Mexico, grouped with northern Central America clade II viruses. This study provides the first direct evidence for the emergence and northward migration of a specific VSNJV genetic lineage from endemic areas in Mexico causing VS outbreaks in the US. In addition we document the emergence of a Central American VSNJV genetic lineage moving northward and causing outbreaks in central Mexico. © 2013.
Filiaciones:
Velazquez-Salinas L.:
Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA/ARS Plum Island Animal Disease Center, PO Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944, United States
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), United States
Pauszek S.J.:
Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA/ARS Plum Island Animal Disease Center, PO Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944, United States
Zarate S.:
Autonomous Univ Mexico, Dept Genom Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Basurto-Alcantara F.J.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Verdugo-Rodriguez A.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Perez A.M.:
University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, United States
Rodriguez L.L.:
Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA/ARS Plum Island Animal Disease Center, PO Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944, United States
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