Barriers and facilitators to a combined strategy of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening among Mexican women
Por:
León-Maldonado, L, Cabral, A, Pages, G, Brown, B, Allen-Leigh, B, Lazcano-Ponce, E, Bosch, F, Spiegelman, D, Torres-Ibarra, L, Hernández-Ramírez, RU, Egger, E, Rivera-Paredez, B, Salmerón, J
Publicada:
31 dic 2025
Resumen:
HPV-FASTER is an innovative public health intervention combining HPV vaccination and HPV-based screening in adult women at the same visit. FASTER-Tlalpan adapted the combined HPV-FASTER strategy in Tlalpan, Mexico City for women aged 25-45 years. To understand the barriers and facilitators to participation in a combined strategy, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 FASTER-Tlalpan participants. We used the constant comparative method for the analysis, as well as the socioecological model to organize the findings. At the intrapersonal level, barriers included the belief that only younger women are at risk for HPV, embarrassment about the pelvic exam, and lack of time, while facilitators were having information regarding the benefit of the combined strategy, perception of time saved by having both procedures at once, feeling reassured about their health, self-esteem regarding their health, and perceived severity of cervical cancer. Interpersonal-level barriers were experiences of stigma and prejudice, and lack of support from partners, while facilitators were family encouragement and peer-to-peer communications. Institutional-level barriers were lack of infrastructure and inconvenient hours at the health center, perceived high time burden, and low quality of care from providers, while facilitators included high-quality care by health center personnel, including partners in the combined strategy, and phone reminders. Community-level facilitators included willingness to participate. Public policy facilitators included mass information campaigns and free procedures. Our findings point to significant barriers which need to be addressed, along with facilitators which can be leveraged to scale up the combined strategy in similar settings.
Filiaciones:
León-Maldonado, L:
Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Salud Poblac, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Cabral, A:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
Pages, G:
Edward Via Coll Osteopath Med, Spartanburg, SC USA
Brown, B:
Univ Calif Riverside, Sch Med, Dept Social Med Populat & Publ Hlth, Riverside, CA USA
Allen-Leigh, B:
Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Salud Poblac, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Lazcano-Ponce, E:
Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Direcc Gen, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Bosch, F:
Catalan Inst Oncol ICO IDIBELL, Canc Epidemiol Res Program, Barcelona, Spain
Spiegelman, D:
Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Methods Implementat & Prevent Sci CMIPS, Dept Biostat, New Haven, CT USA
Torres-Ibarra, L:
Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Salud Poblac, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Hernández-Ramírez, RU:
Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Methods Implementat & Prevent Sci CMIPS, Dept Biostat, New Haven, CT USA
Egger, E:
Yale Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Methods Implementat & Prevent Sci CMIPS, Dept Social & Behav Sci, New Haven, CT USA
Rivera-Paredez, B:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Ctr Invest Polit Poblac & Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
Salmerón, J:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Ctr Invest Polit Poblac & Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
gold, All Open Access; Gold Open Access
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