The global burden of injury: Incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the global burden of disease study 2013


Por: Haagsma J.A., Graetz N., Bolliger I., Naghavi M., Higashi H., Mullany E.C., Abera S.F., Abraham J.P., Adofo K., Alsharif U., Ameh E.A., Ammar W., Antonio C.A.T., Barrero L.H., Bekele T., Bose D., Brazinova A., Catalá-López F., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargan P.I., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., Derrett S., Dharmaratne S.D., Driscoll T.R., Duan L., Ermakov S.P., Farzadfar F., Feigin V.L., Franklin R.C., Gabbe B., Gosselin R.A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hamadeh R.R., Hijar M., Hu G., Jayaraman S.P., Jiang G., Khader Y.S., Khan E.A., Krishnaswami S., Kulkarni C., Lecky F.E., Leung R., Lunevicius R., Lyons R.A., Majdan M., Mason-Jones A.J., Matzopoulos R., Meaney P.A., Mekonnen W., Miller T.R., Mock C.N., Norman R.E., Orozco R., Polinder S., Pourmalek F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Refaat A., Rojas-Rueda D., Roy N., Schwebel D.C., Shaheen A., Shahraz S., Skirbekk V., Søreide K., Soshnikov S., Stein D.J., Sykes B.L., Tabb K.M., Temesgen A.M., Tenkorang E.Y., Theadom A.M., Tran B.X., Vasankari T.J., Vavilala M.S., Vlassov V.V., Woldeyohannes S.M., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Younis M.Z., Yu C., Murray C.J.L., Vos T.

Publicada: 1 ene 2016
Categoría: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Resumen:
Background The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors study used the disabilityadjusted life year (DALY) to quantify the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. This paper provides an overview of injury estimates from the 2013 update of GBD, with detailed information on incidence, mortality, DALYs and rates of change from 1990 to 2013 for 26 causes of injury, globally, by region and by country. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the extensive GBD mortality database, corrections for illdefined cause of death and the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on inpatient and outpatient data sets, 26 cause-of-injury and 47 nature-of-injury categories, and seven follow-up studies with patient-reported long-term outcome measures. Results In 2013, 973 million (uncertainty interval (UI) 942 to 993) people sustained injuries that warranted some type of healthcare and 4.8 million (UI 4.5 to 5.1) people died from injuries. Between 1990 and 2013 the global age-standardised injury DALY rate decreased by 31% (UI 26% to 35%). The rate of decline in DALY rates was significant for 22 cause-of-injury categories, including all the major injuries. Conclusions Injuries continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed and developing world. The decline in rates for almost all injuries is so prominent that it warrants a general statement that the world is becoming a safer place to live in. However, the patterns vary widely by cause, age, sex, region and time and there are still large improvements that need to be made. © 2016 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

Filiaciones:
Haagsma J.A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

 ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Graetz N.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Bolliger I.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Naghavi M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Higashi H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Mullany E.C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Abera S.F.:
 Mekelle University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

 Kilte Awlaelo-Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Abraham J.P.:
 University of Southern California (USC), California Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States

 Harvard School of Public Health/Harvard Institute for Global Health, Boston, MA, United States

Adofo K.:
 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana

Alsharif U.:
 Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

Ameh E.A.:
 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Ammar W.:
 Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon

Antonio C.A.T.:
 Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines

Barrero L.H.:
 Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia

Bekele T.:
 Madawalabu University Ethiopia, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia

Bose D.:
 World Bank, Washington, DC, United States

Brazinova A.:
 Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

Catalá-López F.:
 Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain

Dandona L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

Dandona R.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

Dargan P.I.:
 Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

De Leo D.:
 Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Degenhardt L.:
 UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia

Derrett S.:
 Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

 School of Public Health, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Dharmaratne S.D.:
 University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Driscoll T.R.:
 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Duan L.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

Ermakov S.P.:
 The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

Farzadfar F.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Feigin V.L.:
 National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand

Franklin R.C.:
 James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia

Gabbe B.:
 Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Gosselin R.A.:
 University of California in San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Hafezi-Nejad N.:
 Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hamadeh R.R.:
 Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

Hijar M.:
 Fundacion Entornos AC, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Hu G.:
 Central South University, School of Public Health, Changsha, Hunan, China

Jayaraman S.P.:
 Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States

Jiang G.:
 Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China

Khader Y.S.:
 Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Khan E.A.:
 Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan

 Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Krishnaswami S.:
 Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States

Kulkarni C.:
 Rajrajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Lecky F.E.:
 EMRiS, Health Services Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Leung R.:
 SUNY-Albany, Rensselaer, NY, United States

Lunevicius R.:
 Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom

 School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Lyons R.A.:
 Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom

Majdan M.:
 Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

 Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

Mason-Jones A.J.:
 University of York, York, United Kingdom

Matzopoulos R.:
 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 University of Cape Town School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa

Meaney P.A.:
 Pereleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, United States

Mekonnen W.:
 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Miller T.R.:
 Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States

 Curtin University Centre for Population Health, Perth, WA, Australia

Mock C.N.:
 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

Norman R.E.:
 Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Orozco R.:
 National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico

Polinder S.:
 ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Pourmalek F.:
 University of British Columbia, School of Population and Public Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Rahimi-Movaghar V.:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Refaat A.:
 Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Rojas-Rueda D.:
 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Roy N.:
 BARC Hospital, HBNI University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Schwebel D.C.:
 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States

Shaheen A.:
 An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine

Shahraz S.:
 Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

Skirbekk V.:
 Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Søreide K.:
 Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway

Soshnikov S.:
 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation was founded in 1999 by the order of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation

Stein D.J.:
 University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Province, South Africa

 MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

Sykes B.L.:
 University of California, Irvine, United States

Tabb K.M.:
 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States

Temesgen A.M.:
 IHME, Seattle, WA, United States

Tenkorang E.Y.:
 Memorial University, St. John’s, NF, Canada

Theadom A.M.:
 Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

Tran B.X.:
 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

 Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam

Vasankari T.J.:
 UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland

Vavilala M.S.:
 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

Vlassov V.V.:
 Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation

Woldeyohannes S.M.:
 Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia

Yip P.:
 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Yonemoto N.:
 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan

Younis M.Z.:
 Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States

Yu C.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan, Hubei, China

 Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Murray C.J.L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States

Vos T.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
ISSN: 13538047
Editorial
BMJ Publishing Group, BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 22 Número: 1
Páginas: 3-18
WOS Id: 000368512900002
ID de PubMed: 26635210
imagen All Open Access; Green Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access