The global burden of injury: Incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the global burden of disease study 2013
Por:
Haagsma J.A., Graetz N., Bolliger I., Naghavi M., Higashi H., Mullany E.C., Abera S.F., Abraham J.P., Adofo K., Alsharif U., Ameh E.A., Ammar W., Antonio C.A.T., Barrero L.H., Bekele T., Bose D., Brazinova A., Catalá-López F., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargan P.I., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., Derrett S., Dharmaratne S.D., Driscoll T.R., Duan L., Ermakov S.P., Farzadfar F., Feigin V.L., Franklin R.C., Gabbe B., Gosselin R.A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Hamadeh R.R., Hijar M., Hu G., Jayaraman S.P., Jiang G., Khader Y.S., Khan E.A., Krishnaswami S., Kulkarni C., Lecky F.E., Leung R., Lunevicius R., Lyons R.A., Majdan M., Mason-Jones A.J., Matzopoulos R., Meaney P.A., Mekonnen W., Miller T.R., Mock C.N., Norman R.E., Orozco R., Polinder S., Pourmalek F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Refaat A., Rojas-Rueda D., Roy N., Schwebel D.C., Shaheen A., Shahraz S., Skirbekk V., Søreide K., Soshnikov S., Stein D.J., Sykes B.L., Tabb K.M., Temesgen A.M., Tenkorang E.Y., Theadom A.M., Tran B.X., Vasankari T.J., Vavilala M.S., Vlassov V.V., Woldeyohannes S.M., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Younis M.Z., Yu C., Murray C.J.L., Vos T.
Publicada:
1 ene 2016
Categoría:
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Resumen:
Background The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors study used the disabilityadjusted life year (DALY) to quantify the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. This paper provides an overview of injury estimates from the 2013 update of GBD, with detailed information on incidence, mortality, DALYs and rates of change from 1990 to 2013 for 26 causes of injury, globally, by region and by country. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the extensive GBD mortality database, corrections for illdefined cause of death and the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on inpatient and outpatient data sets, 26 cause-of-injury and 47 nature-of-injury categories, and seven follow-up studies with patient-reported long-term outcome measures. Results In 2013, 973 million (uncertainty interval (UI) 942 to 993) people sustained injuries that warranted some type of healthcare and 4.8 million (UI 4.5 to 5.1) people died from injuries. Between 1990 and 2013 the global age-standardised injury DALY rate decreased by 31% (UI 26% to 35%). The rate of decline in DALY rates was significant for 22 cause-of-injury categories, including all the major injuries. Conclusions Injuries continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed and developing world. The decline in rates for almost all injuries is so prominent that it warrants a general statement that the world is becoming a safer place to live in. However, the patterns vary widely by cause, age, sex, region and time and there are still large improvements that need to be made. © 2016 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
Filiaciones:
Haagsma J.A.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Graetz N.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Bolliger I.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Naghavi M.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Higashi H.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Mullany E.C.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Abera S.F.:
Mekelle University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia
Kilte Awlaelo-Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia
Abraham J.P.:
University of Southern California (USC), California Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Harvard School of Public Health/Harvard Institute for Global Health, Boston, MA, United States
Adofo K.:
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana
Alsharif U.:
Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
Ameh E.A.:
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Ammar W.:
Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon
Antonio C.A.T.:
Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
Barrero L.H.:
Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Bekele T.:
Madawalabu University Ethiopia, Bale Goba, Oromia, Ethiopia
Bose D.:
World Bank, Washington, DC, United States
Brazinova A.:
Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
Catalá-López F.:
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain
Dandona L.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
Dandona R.:
Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
Dargan P.I.:
Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
De Leo D.:
Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Degenhardt L.:
UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia
Derrett S.:
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
School of Public Health, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Dharmaratne S.D.:
University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Driscoll T.R.:
Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Duan L.:
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China
Ermakov S.P.:
The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Farzadfar F.:
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolic Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Feigin V.L.:
National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand
Franklin R.C.:
James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
Gabbe B.:
Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Gosselin R.A.:
University of California in San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
Hafezi-Nejad N.:
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Hamadeh R.R.:
Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
Hijar M.:
Fundacion Entornos AC, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Hu G.:
Central South University, School of Public Health, Changsha, Hunan, China
Jayaraman S.P.:
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
Jiang G.:
Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China
Khader Y.S.:
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Khan E.A.:
Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Krishnaswami S.:
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Kulkarni C.:
Rajrajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Lecky F.E.:
EMRiS, Health Services Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Leung R.:
SUNY-Albany, Rensselaer, NY, United States
Lunevicius R.:
Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Lyons R.A.:
Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
Majdan M.:
Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
Mason-Jones A.J.:
University of York, York, United Kingdom
Matzopoulos R.:
South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
University of Cape Town School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa
Meaney P.A.:
Pereleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, United States
Mekonnen W.:
Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Miller T.R.:
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
Curtin University Centre for Population Health, Perth, WA, Australia
Mock C.N.:
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Norman R.E.:
Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Orozco R.:
National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico
Polinder S.:
ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Pourmalek F.:
University of British Columbia, School of Population and Public Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Rahimi-Movaghar V.:
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Refaat A.:
Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Rojas-Rueda D.:
Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Roy N.:
BARC Hospital, HBNI University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Schwebel D.C.:
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Shaheen A.:
An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine
Shahraz S.:
Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
Skirbekk V.:
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Søreide K.:
Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
Soshnikov S.:
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation was founded in 1999 by the order of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Stein D.J.:
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Province, South Africa
MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Sykes B.L.:
University of California, Irvine, United States
Tabb K.M.:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States
Temesgen A.M.:
IHME, Seattle, WA, United States
Tenkorang E.Y.:
Memorial University, St. John’s, NF, Canada
Theadom A.M.:
Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Tran B.X.:
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Vasankari T.J.:
UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
Vavilala M.S.:
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Vlassov V.V.:
Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Woldeyohannes S.M.:
Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia
Yip P.:
The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Yonemoto N.:
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Younis M.Z.:
Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
Yu C.:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Murray C.J.L.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
Vos T.:
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, United States
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