Epidemiology of childhood acute leukemias in marginalized populations of the central-south region of Mexico: results from a population-based registry


Por: Flores-Lujano, J, Allende-López, A, Duarte-Rodríguez, DA, Alarcón-Ruiz, E, López-Carrillo, L, Shamah-Levy, T, Cebrián, ME, Baños-Lara, MD, Casique-Aguirre, D, Elizarrarás-Rivas, J, López-Aquino, JA, Garrido-Hernández, MA, Olvera-Caraza, D, Terán-Cerqueda, V, Martínez-José, KB, Aristil-Chery, PM, Alvarez-Rodríguez, E, Herrera-Olivares, W, Ruíz-Arguelles, GJ, Chavez-Aguilar, LA, Márquez-Toledo, A, Cano-Cuapio, LS, Luna-Silva, NC, Martínez-Martell, MA, Ramirez-Ramirez, AB, Merino-Pasaye, LE, Galván-Díaz, CA, Medina-Sanson, A, Gutiérrez-Rivera, MD, Martín-Trejo, JA, Rodriguez-Cedeño, E, Bekker-Méndez, VC, Romero-Tlalolini, MD, Cruz-Maza, A, Juarez-Avendaño, G, Pérez-Tapia, SM, Rodríguez-Espinosa, JC, Suárez-Aguirre, MC, Herrera-Quezada, F, Hernández-Díaz, A, Galván-González, LA, Mata-Rocha, M, Olivares-Sosa, AI, Rosas-Vargas, H, Jimenez-Morales, S, Cárdenas-González, M, Roces, MEAB, Duque-Molina, C, Pelayo, R, Mejia-Aranguré, JM, Nunez-Enriquez, JC

Publicada: 20 feb 2024
Resumen:
Introduction Acute leukemias (AL) are the main types of cancer in children worldwide. In Mexico, they represent one of the main causes of death in children under 20 years of age. Most of the studies on the incidence of AL in Mexico have been developed in the urban context of Greater Mexico City and no previous studies have been conducted in the central-south of the country through a population-based study. The aim of the present work was to identify the general and specific incidence rates of pediatric AL in three states of the south-central region of Mexico considered as some of the marginalized populations of Mexico (Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Oaxaca).Methods A population-based study was conducted. Children aged less than 20 years, resident in these states, and newly diagnosed with AL in public/private hospitals during the period 2021-2022 were identified. Crude incidence rates (cIR), standardized incidence rates (ASIRw), and incidence rates by state subregions (ASIRsr) were calculated. Rates were calculated using the direct and indirect method and reported per million children under 20 years of age. In addition, specific rates were calculated by age group, sex, leukemia subtype, and immunophenotype.Results A total of 388 cases with AL were registered. In the three states, the ASIRw for AL was 51.5 cases per million (0-14 years); in Puebla, it was 53.2, Tlaxcala 54.7, and Oaxaca de 47.7. In the age group between 0-19 years, the ASIRw were 44.3, 46.4, 48.2, and 49.6, in Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Oaxaca, respectively. B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was the most common subtype across the three states.Conclusion The incidence of childhood AL in the central-south region of Mexico is within the range of rates reported in other populations of Latin American origin. Two incidence peaks were identified for lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemias. In addition, differences in the incidence of the disease were observed among state subregions which could be attributed to social factors linked to the ethnic origin of the inhabitants. Nonetheless, this hypothesis requires further investigation.

Filiaciones:
Flores-Lujano, J:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Allende-López, A:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Duarte-Rodríguez, DA:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Div Desarrollo Invest Coordinac Invest Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Alarcón-Ruiz, E:
 Tecnol Nacl Mexico, Div Estudios Posgrad & Invest, Inst Tecnol Ciudad Madero, Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico

López-Carrillo, L:
 Inst Nacl Salud Publ INSP, Ctr Invest Salud Poblac, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Shamah-Levy, T:
 Inst Nacl Salud Publ INSP, Ctr Invest Evaluac & Encuestas, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Cebrián, ME:
 Inst Politecn Nacl Cinvestav I, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Dept Toxicol, Mexico City 07360, Mexico

Baños-Lara, MD:
 Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Fac Med, Puebla, Mexico

 Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Ctr Invest Oncol Nueva Esperanza, Puebla, Mexico

Casique-Aguirre, D:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Lab Cit Canc Infantil, Ctr Invest Biomed Oriente, Puebla, Mexico

 Consejo Nacl Human Ciencias & Tecnol CONAHCYT, Mexico City, Mexico

Elizarrarás-Rivas, J:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Coordinac Invest Salud, Oaxaca, Mexico

López-Aquino, JA:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Coordinac Clin Educ Invest Salud UMF 1, Oaxaca, Mexico

Garrido-Hernández, MA:
 Hosp Nino Poblano, Serv Neurocirugia Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

Olvera-Caraza, D:
 Hosp Nino Poblano, Serv Neurocirugia Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

Terán-Cerqueda, V:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro IMSS, Serv Oncohematol Pediat, Ctr Med Nacl CMN, Unidad Med Alta Especial UMAE,Hosp Especial Dr Man, Puebla, Mexico

Martínez-José, KB:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Unidad Med Alta Especial UMAE, Ctr Med Nacl CMN, Serv Hematol,Hosp Especialidades Dr Manue Avila Ca, Pubela, Mexico

Aristil-Chery, PM:
 Inst Segur & Serv Sociales Trabajadores Serv Poder, Dept Ensenanza Invest, Puebla, Mexico

Alvarez-Rodríguez, E:
 Inst Segur & Serv Sociales Trabajadores Serv Poder, Serv Oncohematol Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

 Inst Segur & Serv Sociales Trabajadores Estado ISS, Serv Hematol Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

Herrera-Olivares, W:
 Hosp Gen Dr Eduardo Vazquez Navarro, Serv Oncohematol, Secretaria Salud SS, Puebla, Mexico

Ruíz-Arguelles, GJ:
 Clin Ruiz, Ctr Hematol & Med Interna, Puebla, Mexico

Chavez-Aguilar, LA:
 Inst Segur & Serv Sociales Trabajadores Estado ISS, Serv Hematol Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

Márquez-Toledo, A:
 Hosp Univ Puebla BUAP, Dept Pediat, Puebla, Mexico

Cano-Cuapio, LS:
 Hosp Infantil Tlaxcala, Serv Oncol Pediat, Secretaria Salud SS, Tlaxcala, Mexico

Luna-Silva, NC:
 Hosp Infantil Teleton Oncol, Subdirecc Diagnost & Banco Sangre, Queretaro, Mexico

Martínez-Martell, MA:
 Hosp Infantil Teleton Oncol, Subdirecc Diagnost & Banco Sangre, Queretaro, Mexico

Ramirez-Ramirez, AB:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Serv Oncocrean, Hosp Gen Zona Dr Demetrio Mayoral Pardo 01, Oaxaca, Mexico

Merino-Pasaye, LE:
 Inst Segur & Serv Sociales Trabajadores Estado ISS, Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre, Serv Hematol Pediat, Mexico City, Mexico

Galván-Díaz, CA:
 Inst Nacl Pediat, Dept Neurocirugia, Secretaria Salud, Mexico City 04530, Mexico

Medina-Sanson, A:
 Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Dept Hemato Oncol, Mexico City, Mexico

Gutiérrez-Rivera, MD:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Unidad Med Alta Especial UMAE, Ctr Med Nacl CMN Siglo 21, Serv Hematol,Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Mexico City, Mexico

Martín-Trejo, JA:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Serv Hematol,Unidad Med Alta Especial UMAE, Mexico City, Mexico

Rodriguez-Cedeño, E:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Hosp Gen Dr Gaudencio Gonzalez Garza, Ctr Med Nacl Raza, Serv Hematol Pediat,Unidad Med Alta Especial UMAE, Mexico City, Mexico

Bekker-Méndez, VC:
 Hosp Infectol Dr Daniel Mendez Hernandez, Unidad Invest Med Inmunol & Infectol, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico

Romero-Tlalolini, MD:
 Univ Autonoma Benito Juarez de Oaxaca, Lab Fibrosis & Canc, Fac Med & Cirugia, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico

Cruz-Maza, A:
 Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Unidad Desarrollo Invest Bioterapeut UDIBI, Mexico City, Mexico

 Labs Juarez Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico

Juarez-Avendaño, G:
 Labs Juarez Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico

Pérez-Tapia, SM:
 Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Unidad Desarrollo Invest Bioterapeut UDIBI, Mexico City, Mexico

Rodríguez-Espinosa, JC:
 Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Ctr Invest Oncol Nueva Esperanza, Puebla, Mexico

Suárez-Aguirre, MC:
 Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Ctr Invest Oncol Nueva Esperanza, Puebla, Mexico

 Univ Popular Autonoma Estado Puebla, Fac Biotecnol, Puebla, Mexico

Herrera-Quezada, F:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Hernández-Díaz, A:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Galván-González, LA:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Mata-Rocha, M:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Nutr, Mexico City, Mexico

Olivares-Sosa, AI:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Direcc Educ Invest, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

Rosas-Vargas, H:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Nutr, Mexico City, Mexico

Jimenez-Morales, S:
 Inst Nacl Med Genomica INMEGEN, Lab Innovac & Med Precis, Nucleo A, Mexico City, Mexico

Cárdenas-González, M:
 Consejo Nacl Human Ciencias & Tecnol CONAHCYT, Mexico City, Mexico

Roces, MEAB:
 Consejo Nacl Human Ciencias & Tecnol CONAHCYT, Mexico City, Mexico

Duque-Molina, C:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Dept Dermatol & Micol Med, Mexico City, Mexico

Pelayo, R:
 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS, Ctr Invest Biomed Oriente CIBIOR, Unidad Oncoinmunol & Cit, Puebla, Mexico

 Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Unidad Invest Med Otoneurol, Mexico City 06720, Mexico

Mejia-Aranguré, JM:
 Inst Nacl Med Genom INMEGEN, Lab Genomica Canc, Mexico City, Mexico

 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, Mexico

Nunez-Enriquez, JC:
 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Unidad Invest Med Epidemiol Clin, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico

 Hosp Pediat Dr Silvestre Frenk Freund, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Direcc Educ Invest, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social IMSS,Unidad Med Alta E, Mexico City, Mexico
ISSN: 2234943X
Editorial
Frontiers Media S.A., AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND, Suiza
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 14 Número:
Páginas:
WOS Id: 001182378300001
ID de PubMed: 38444682
imagen gold, All Open Access; Gold Open Access