A dynamical measure of the black hole mass in a quasar 11 billion years ago

Por: Abuter R., Allouche F., Amorim A., Bailet C., Berdeu A., Berger J.-P., Berio P., Bigioli A., Boebion O., Bolzer M.-L., Bonnet H., Bourdarot G., Bourget P., Brandner W., Cao Y., Conzelmann R., Comin M., Clénet Y., Courtney-Barrer B., Davies R., Defrère D., Delboulbé A., Delplancke-Ströbele F., Dembet R., Dexter J., de Zeeuw P.T., Drescher A., Eckart A., Édouard C., Eisenhauer F., Fabricius M., Feuchtgruber H., Finger G., Förster Schreiber N.M., Garcia P., Garcia Lopez R., Gao F., Gendron E., Genzel R., Gil J.P., Gillessen S., Gomes T., Gonté F., Gouvret C., Guajardo P., Guieu S., Hackenberg W., Haddad N., Hartl M., Haubois X., Haußmann F., Heißel G., Henning T., Hippler S., Hönig S.F., Horrobin M., Hubin N., Jacqmart E., Jocou L., Kaufer A., Kervella P., Kolb J., Korhonen H., Lacour S., Lagarde S., Lai O., Lapeyrère V., Laugier R., Le Bouquin J.-B., Leftley J., Léna P., Lewis S., Liu D., Lopez B., Lutz D., Magnard Y., Mang F., Marcotto A., Maurel D., Mérand A., Millour F., More N., Netzer H., Nowacki H., Nowak M., Oberti S., Ott T., Pallanca L., Paumard T., Perraut K., Perrin G., Petrov R., Pfuhl O., Pourré N., Rabien S., Rau C., Riquelme M., Robbe-Dubois S., Rochat S., Salman M., Sanchez-Bermudez J., Santos D.J.D., Scheithauer S., Schöller M., Schubert J., Schuhler N., Shangguan J., Shchekaturov P., Shimizu T.T., Sevin A., Soulez F., Spang A., Stadler E., Sternberg A., Straubmeier C., Sturm E., Sykes C., Tacconi L.J., Tristram K.R.W., Vincent F., von Fellenberg S., Uysal S., Widmann F., Wieprecht E., Wiezorrek E., Woillez J., Zins G.

---

Publicada: 1 ene 2024 Ahead of Print: 1 ene 2024

---

---

Filiaciones:
Abuter R.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Allouche F.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Amorim A.:
 Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

 CENTRA – Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Bailet C.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Berdeu A.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Berger J.-P.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Berio P.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Bigioli A.:
 Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Boebion O.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Bolzer M.-L.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

 Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany

 Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France

Bonnet H.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Bourdarot G.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Bourget P.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Brandner W.:
 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

Cao Y.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Conzelmann R.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Comin M.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Clénet Y.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Courtney-Barrer B.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

 Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Davies R.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Defrère D.:
 Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Delboulbé A.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Delplancke-Ströbele F.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Dembet R.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Dexter J.:
 Department of Astrophysical & amp

de Zeeuw P.T.:
 Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Drescher A.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Eckart A.:
 Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany

 1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Édouard C.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Eisenhauer F.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Fabricius M.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Feuchtgruber H.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Finger G.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Förster Schreiber N.M.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Garcia P.:
 CENTRA – Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

 Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Garcia Lopez R.:
 School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland

Gao F.:
 Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany

Gendron E.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Genzel R.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

 Departments of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

 Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Gil J.P.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Gillessen S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Gomes T.:
 CENTRA – Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

 Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Gonté F.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Gouvret C.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Guajardo P.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Guieu S.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Hackenberg W.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Haddad N.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Hartl M.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Haubois X.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Haußmann F.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Heißel G.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

 Advanced Concepts Team, European Space Agency, TEC-SF, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands

Henning T.:
 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

Hippler S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

Hönig S.F.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Horrobin M.:
 1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Hubin N.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Jacqmart E.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Jocou L.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Kaufer A.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Kervella P.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Kolb J.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Korhonen H.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

Lacour S.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Lagarde S.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Lai O.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Lapeyrère V.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Laugier R.:
 Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Le Bouquin J.-B.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Leftley J.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Léna P.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Lewis S.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Liu D.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Lopez B.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Lutz D.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Magnard Y.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Mang F.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

 Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany

Marcotto A.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Maurel D.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Mérand A.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Millour F.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

More N.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Netzer H.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Nowacki H.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Nowak M.:
 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Oberti S.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Ott T.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Pallanca L.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Paumard T.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Perraut K.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Perrin G.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Petrov R.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Pfuhl O.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Pourré N.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Rabien S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Rau C.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Riquelme M.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Robbe-Dubois S.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Rochat S.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Salman M.:
 Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Sanchez-Bermudez J.:
 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

 Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico

Santos D.J.D.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Scheithauer S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany

Schöller M.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Schubert J.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Schuhler N.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Shangguan J.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Shchekaturov P.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Shimizu T.T.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Sevin A.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

Soulez F.:
 Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, Saint-Genis-Laval, France

Spang A.:
 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Nice, France

Stadler E.:
 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France

Sternberg A.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, United States

Straubmeier C.:
 1st Institute of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Sturm E.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Sykes C.:
 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Tacconi L.J.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Tristram K.R.W.:
 European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile

Vincent F.:
 LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Meudon, France

von Fellenberg S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany

Uysal S.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Widmann F.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Wieprecht E.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Wiezorrek E.:
 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany

Woillez J.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany

Zins G.:
 European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany