Dermatological Manifestations in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review
Por:
Escamilla, DA, Lakhani, A, Antony, S, Villegas, KNS, Gupta, M, Ramnath, P, Bedor, A, Pineda, MIM, Banegas, D, Martinez, EC
Publicada:
14 ene 2024
Resumen:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disease and has multiple clinical manifestations; when CKD reaches the end stage, at least one cutaneous manifestation appears due to some increased toxin levels or a disorders, acquired ichthyosis, purpuric spots, and nail disorders. Some specific manifestations are bullous dermatoses, acquired perforating dermatoses (APD), eruptive xanthoma, access site infections, calcifying disorders, and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). All these cutaneous changes negatively impact patients; early recognition and diagnosis of these dermatoses will make a difference in their quality of treatment. Exploring a patient's skin is fundamental to suspect some diseases and increased toxin levels; pruritus occurs when uremic toxins are raised, and nail disorders are associated with hypoalbuminemia. This review provides the clinician with information on the clinical manifestations that occur in CKD, including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, histopathology, treatment, and life impact of the dermatoses in CKD.
Filiaciones:
Escamilla, DA:
Univ Justo Sierra, Internal Med, Mexico City, Mexico
Lakhani, A:
Research MD, Med, Vadodara, India
Shantabaa Med Coll, Med, Amreli, India
Antony, S:
KS Hegde Med Acad, Pharmacol, Mangalore, India
Villegas, KNS:
Hosp Gen Zona 29, Dermatol, Mexico City, Mexico
Gupta, M:
Jawaharlal Nehru Med Coll, Gen Practice, Aligarh, India
Ramnath, P:
Jonelta Fdn, Med, Sch Med, Manila, Philippines
Bedor, A:
Inst Salvadoreno Seguro Social, Internal Med, San Salvador, El Salvador
Pineda, MIM:
Univ Catolica Honduras, Docente, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Banegas, D:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Honduras, Gen Med, San Pedro Sula, Honduras
Martinez, EC:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Digital Hlth, Mexico City, Mexico
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