Depresión en adolescentes. Un problema oculto para la salud pública y la práctica clínica
Por:
González-Forteza C., de la Torre A.E.H., Vacio-Muro M.L.T., Peralta R., Wagner F.A.
Publicada:
1 ene 2015
Categoría:
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Resumen:
Depression is an important public health problem that requires more and better attention. In the present work we review epidemiologic studies of depression among adolescents in Mexico and discuss strategies that may help in earlier identification and referral of potential cases for timely care.In summary, depressive symptoms are prevalent among adolescents and adults in Mexico as in many other countries, with a higher ratio of female cases. Young people experiencing the most challenging socio-urban situations have higher rates of depression.Even though depressive disorders are more prevalent among females, consequences may be even worse for males. The authors posit that, among males, stigma attached to depression might lead to attempts to hide depressive symptoms by masking them through high-risk behaviors (e.g., alcohol, drug use, and violence, among others). Women may have higher rates of suicide attempts, but the case-fatality rate of suicide attempts is higher among males.Despite of barriers and resource scarcity among healthcare and educational institutions, it is necessary to continue to develop alternatives that will lead to better attention of mental health issues among the youth, even when their mental health needs are not expressed directly or their chief complaints are in regard to "other" health issues. © 2015.
Filiaciones:
González-Forteza C.:
Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Dr. Ramón de la Fuente, México D.F., Mexico
de la Torre A.E.H.:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico
Vacio-Muro M.L.T.:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico
Peralta R.:
The University of Akron, Department of Sociology, Akron, OH, United States
Wagner F.A.:
Morgan State Univ, Prevention Sciences Research Center, School of Community Health and Policy, Baltimore, MD, United States
Bronze
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