An ambient-temperature stable nanoparticle-based vaccine for nasal application that confers long-lasting immunogenicity to carried antigens


Por: Cruz-Resendiz, Adolfo, Acero, Gonzalo, Sampieri, Alicia, Gevorkian, Goar, Salvador, Carolina, Escobar, Laura, Rosendo-Pineda, Margarita Jacaranda, Medeiros, Mara, Vaca, Luis

Publicada: 1 ene 2022
Resumen:
Polyhedrins are viral proteins present in a large family of baculoviruses that form occlusion bodies (polyhedra). These structures protect the virus particles from the outside environment until they are ingested by susceptible insects. Occluded viruses can sustain inclement weather for long periods of time. Therefore, the polyhedra is a natural preservative that keeps the viral structure intact at ambient temperature for years. In a previous study we identified the first 110 amino acids from polyhedrin (PH(1-110)) as a good candidate to carry antigens of interest. As a proof of concept, we produced a fusion protein with PH(1-110) and the green fluorescent protein (PH(1-110)GFP). The fusion protein associates spontaneously during its synthesis resulting in the formation of nanoparticles. Nasal immunization with these nanoparticles and in the absence of any adjuvant, results in a robust immune response with the production of IgG immunoglobulins that remained elevated for months and that selectively recognize the GFP but not PH(1-110). These results indicate that PH(1-110) is poorly immunogenic but capable of enhancing the immune response to GFP. Copyright © 2022 Cruz-Resendiz, Acero, Sampieri, Gevorkian, Salvador, Escobar, Rosendo-Pineda, Medeiros and Vaca.

Filiaciones:
Cruz-Resendiz, Adolfo:
 Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

 Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Acero, Gonzalo:
 Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Sampieri, Alicia:
 Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Gevorkian, Goar:
 Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Salvador, Carolina:
 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Escobar, Laura:
 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Rosendo-Pineda, Margarita Jacaranda:
 Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico

Medeiros, Mara:
 Nephrology Research Laboratory, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico

Vaca, Luis:
 Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico
ISSN: 16643224
Editorial
Frontiers Research Foundation, PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND, Suiza
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 13 Número:
Páginas:
WOS Id: 000885604000001
ID de PubMed: 36389760
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