Factors influencing terrestriality in primates of the Americas and Madagascar
Por:
Eppley T.M., Hoeks S., Chapman C.A., Ganzhorn J.U., Hall K., Owen M.A., Adams D.B., Allgas N., Amato K.R., Andriamahaihavana M., Aristizabal J.F., Baden A.L., Balestri M., Barnett A.A., Bicca-Marques J.C., Bowler M., Boyle S.A., Brown M., Caillaud D., Calegaro-Marques C., Campbell C.J., Campera M., Campos F.A., Cardoso T.S., Carretero-Pinzón X., Champion J., Chaves ÓM., Chen-Kraus C., Colquhoun I.C., Dean B., Dubrueil C., Ellis K.M., Erhart E.M., Evans K.J.E., Fedigan L.M., Felton A.M., Ferreira R.G., Fichtel C., Fonseca M.L., Fontes I.P., Fortes V.B., Fumian I., Gibson D., Guzzo G.B., Hartwell K.S., Heymann E.W., Hilário R.R., Holmes S.M., Irwin M.T., Johnson S.E., Kappeler P.M., Kelley E.A., King T., Knogge C., Koch F., Kowalewski M.M., Lange L.R., Lauterbur M.E., Louis E.E., Jr, Lutz M.C., Martínez J., Melin A.D., de Melo F.R., Mihaminekena T.H., Mogilewsky M.S., Moreira L.S., Moura L.A., Muhle C.B., Nagy-Reis M.B., Norconk M.A., Notman H., O'Mara M.T., Ostner J., Patel E.R., Pavelka M.S.M., Pinacho-Guendulain B., Porter L.M., Pozo-Montuy G., Raboy B.E., Rahalinarivo V., Raharinoro N.A., Rakotomalala Z., Ramos-Fernández G., Rasamisoa D.C., Ratsimbazafy J., Ravaloharimanitra M., Razafindramanana J., Razanaparany T.P., Righini N., Robson N.M., Gonçalves J.D.R., Sanamo J., Santacruz N., Sato H., Sauther M.L., Scarry C.J., Serio-Silva J.C., Shanee S., Lins P.G.A.S., Smith A.C., Smith Aguilar S.E., Souza-Alves J.P., Stavis V.K., Steffens K.J.E., Stone A.I., Strier K.B., Suarez S.A., Talebi M., Tecot S.R., Tujague M.P., Valenta K., Van Belle S., Vasey N., Wallace R.B., Welch G., Wright P.C., Donati G., Santini L.
Publicada:
1 ene 2022
Categoría:
Multidisciplinary
Resumen:
Among mammals, the order Primates is exceptional in having a high taxonomic richness in which the taxa are arboreal, semiterrestrial, or terrestrial. Although habitual terrestriality is pervasive among the apes and African and Asian monkeys (catarrhines), it is largely absent among monkeys of the Americas (platyrrhines), as well as galagos, lemurs, and lorises (strepsirrhines), which are mostly arboreal. Numerous ecological drivers and species-specific factors are suggested to set the conditions for an evolutionary shift from arboreality to terrestriality, and current environmental conditions may provide analogous scenarios to those transitional periods. Therefore, we investigated predominantly arboreal, diurnal primate genera from the Americas and Madagascar that lack fully terrestrial taxa, to determine whether ecological drivers (habitat canopy cover, predation risk, maximum temperature, precipitation, primate species richness, human population density, and distance to roads) or species-specific traits (body mass, group size, and degree of frugivory) associate with increased terrestriality. We collated 150,961 observation hours across 2,227 months from 47 species at 20 sites in Madagascar and 48 sites in the Americas. Multiple factors were associated with ground use in these otherwise arboreal species, including increased temperature, a decrease in canopy cover, a dietary shift away from frugivory, and larger group size. These factors mostly explain intraspecific differences in terrestriality. As humanity modifies habitats and causes climate change, our results suggest that species already inhabiting hot, sparsely canopied sites, and exhibiting more generalized diets, are more likely to shift toward greater ground use.
Filiaciones:
Eppley T.M.:
Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027
Department of Anthropology, Portland State UniversityPortland OR 97201, Jamaica
Hoeks S.:
Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, GL Nijmegen, 6500, Netherlands
Chapman C.A.:
Department of Anthropology, Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, George Washington UniversityWA, United States
Wilson CenterWA, United States
School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa
Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
Ganzhorn J.U.:
Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Zoology, Universität HamburgHamburg 20146, Germany
Hall K.:
Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita, United States
Owen M.A.:
Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027
Adams D.B.:
Department of Anthropology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
Department of Anthropology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521
Allgas N.:
Asociación Neotropical Primate Conservation Perú5N 750 San Martin, Peru
Amato K.R.:
Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
Andriamahaihavana M.:
Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Aristizabal J.F.:
Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, CP 32310 Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia
Baden A.L.:
Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of City University of New York, NY, NY 10065, United States
Department of Anthropology, Graduate Center of City University of New York, NY, NY 10016, United States
New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, NY, NY 10024, United States
Balestri M.:
Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom
Barnett A.A.:
Centre for Research in Evolutionary and Environmental Anthropology, Roehampton University, London, SW15 5PJ, United Kingdom
Department of Zoology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Bicca-Marques J.C.:
Laboratório de Primatologia, Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Bowler M.:
Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027
Department of Engineering, Arts, Science, Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, IP4 1QJ, United Kingdom
Ipswich, IP4 1QJ, United Kingdom
Boyle S.A.:
Department of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, United States
Brown M.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Caillaud D.:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Calegaro-Marques C.:
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Campbell C.J.:
Department of Anthropology, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA 91325
Campera M.:
Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom
Campos F.A.:
Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, Mexico
Cardoso T.S.:
Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil
Carretero-Pinzón X.:
Villavicencio, Colombia
Champion J.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Chaves ÓM.:
Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa RicaSan José 11501-2060, Costa Rica
Chen-Kraus C.:
Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States
Colquhoun I.C.:
Department of Anthropology and The Centre for Environment & Sustainability, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Dean B.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Dubrueil C.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Ellis K.M.:
Department of Anthropology, Miami University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Erhart E.M.:
Department of Anthropology, Texas State UniversitySan Marcos, Guatemala
Evans K.J.E.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Fedigan L.M.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Felton A.M.:
Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
Ferreira R.G.:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Fichtel C.:
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Fonseca M.L.:
Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
Fontes I.P.:
Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil
Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente, Brazil
Fortes V.B.:
Laboratório de Primatologia, Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
Fumian I.:
Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil
Gibson D.:
Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027
Guzzo G.B.:
Museu de Ciências Naturais, Universidade de Caxias do Sul ,Caxias do Sul-RS 95070-560, Brazil
Hartwell K.S.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, Ghana
Heymann E.W.:
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Hilário R.R.:
Departamento de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Brazil
Holmes S.M.:
Department of Wildlife, Fish, Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden
Irwin M.T.:
Department of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, United States
Johnson S.E.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Kappeler P.M.:
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Department of Sociobiology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Kelley E.A.:
Saint Louis ZooSaint Louis MO 63110, Seychelles
King T.:
Aspinall Foundation, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Aspinall Foundation, Port Lympne Reserve, Hythe CT21-4LR, United Kingdom
Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of KentCanterbury CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom
Knogge C.:
Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Brazil
Koch F.:
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Kowalewski M.M.:
Estacion Biologica Corrientes (CCT Nordeste), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de ArgentinaCorrientes W3401XAL, Argentina
Lange L.R.:
Association for Research and Conservation in the Amazon, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios 17001, Peru
Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios 17001, Peru
Lauterbur M.E.:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11790
Louis E.E.:
Grewcock Center for Conservation and Research, Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, Omaha, NE 68107
Jr:
Grewcock Center for Conservation and Research, Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, Omaha, NE 68107
Lutz M.C.:
Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Martínez J.:
Wildlife Conservation Society, Casilla 3-35181 SM.La Paz, Bolivia
Red Boliviana de Primatología, Bolivia
Melin A.D.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
de Melo F.R.:
Department of Forestry Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil
Muriqui Instituto de Biodiversidade, Brazil
Mihaminekena T.H.:
Aspinall Foundation, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Groupe d'Etude et de Recherches sur les Primates de Madagascar, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Mogilewsky M.S.:
School of the Environment, Portland State UniversityPortland OR 97201, Jamaica
Moreira L.S.:
Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil
Muriqui Instituto de Biodiversidade, Brazil
Moura L.A.:
Muriqui Instituto de Biodiversidade, Brazil
Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Brazil
Muhle C.B.:
Laboratório de Primatologia, Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Nagy-Reis M.B.:
Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, AB T6G 2E9, Edmonton, Canada
Norconk M.A.:
Department of Anthropology, Kent State University, Kent, United Kingdom
Notman H.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Centre for Social Sciences (Anthropology), Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB T9S 3A3, Canada
O'Mara M.T.:
Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, United States
Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, República de Panamá
Ostner J.:
Department of Behavioral Ecology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
Research Group Primate Social Evolution, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
Patel E.R.:
Lemur Conservation Foundation, FL 34251
Pavelka M.S.M.:
Department of Anthropology & Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Pinacho-Guendulain B.:
Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 52005 Unidad Lerma, Mexico
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad OaxacaOaxaca 71230, Mexico
Porter L.M.:
Department of Anthropology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, United States
Pozo-Montuy G.:
Conservación de la Biodiversidad del Usumacinta A.C., Balancán, 86990 Tabasco, Mexico
Facultad Maya de Estudios Agropecuarios, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, 29980 Catazajá, Mexico
Raboy B.E.:
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College ParkMD 20742
Rahalinarivo V.:
Mention Anthropobiologie et Développement Durable, Faculté des Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Raharinoro N.A.:
Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Rakotomalala Z.:
Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Ramos-Fernández G.:
Department of Mathematical Modelling of Social Systems, Institute for Research on Applied Mathematics and Systems, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico City 3000, Mexico
Center for Complexity Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico City 3000, Mexico
Rasamisoa D.C.:
Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA 92027
Ratsimbazafy J.:
Groupe d'Etude et de Recherches sur les Primates de Madagascar, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Ravaloharimanitra M.:
Aspinall Foundation, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Razafindramanana J.:
Mention Anthropobiologie et Développement Durable, Faculté des Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Razanaparany T.P.:
Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 101, Madagascar
Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510, Japan
Righini N.:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, CP 44100 Guadalajara, Mexico
Robson N.M.:
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
Gonçalves J.D.R.:
Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Brazil
Sanamo J.:
Département Sciences de la Nature et de l'Environnement, Facultés des Sciences, Université d'Antsiranana, Antsiranana, 201, Madagascar
Santacruz N.:
College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Sato H.:
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto UniversityAichi 484-8506, Japan
Sauther M.L.:
Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado-Boulder, CO 80302, Boulder, United States
Scarry C.J.:
Department of Anthropology, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819
Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794
Serio-Silva J.C.:
Red de Biología y Conservación de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ecología AC, Mexico
Shanee S.:
Neotropical Primate Conservation, Seaton PL11 3JQ, United Kingdom
Lins P.G.A.S.:
Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Brazil
Smith A.C.:
School of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, United Kingdom
Smith Aguilar S.E.:
Instituto de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de OaxacaOaxaca 68120, Mexico
Souza-Alves J.P.:
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil
Laboratório de Ecologia, Comportamento e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil
Stavis V.K.:
Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande-MS 79070-900, Brazil
Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande-MS 79070-900, Brazil
Steffens K.J.E.:
Department of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Universität HamburgHamburg 20146, Germany
Stone A.I.:
Biology Department, California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, CA, 91360, Italy
Strier K.B.:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States
Suarez S.A.:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, San Diego Mesa College, San Diego, CA 92111
Talebi M.:
Departamento de Cíências Ambientais, Lab Ecologia e Conservação da Natureza and the Programa Análise Ambiental Integrada, Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04040-003, Brazil
Instituto Pró-Muriqui, São Paulo-SP 18230-0000, Brazil, Brazil
Tecot S.R.:
School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States
Tujague M.P.:
Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de MisionesCP 3380 Misiones, Argentina
Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Puerto IguazúMisiones 3370, Argentina
Asociación Civil Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico, Puerto IguazúMisiones 3370, Argentina
Valenta K.:
Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, FL 32603, Gainesville, United States
Van Belle S.:
Department of Anthropology, University of Austin at Texas, Austin, TX 78712, United States
Vasey N.:
Department of Anthropology, Portland State UniversityPortland OR 97201, Jamaica
School of the Environment, Portland State UniversityPortland OR 97201, Jamaica
Wallace R.B.:
Wildlife Conservation Society, Casilla 3-35181 SM.La Paz, Bolivia
Red Boliviana de Primatología, Bolivia
Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460
Welch G.:
Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Bainbridge Island, WA, 98110, Ghana
Wright P.C.:
Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794
Centre ValBio, Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, 312, Madagascar
Donati G.:
Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom
Santini L.:
Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy
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