Mycorrhizas as a tool For ecological restoration
Por:
Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita, Puente-Rivera, Jonathan, Montes-Recinas, Saraf, Cruz-Ortega, Rocfo
Publicada:
1 ene 2022
Resumen:
Background and Aims: Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between
mycorrhiza fungi and plant roots. The plant interchanges photosynthates
for nutrients, which the fungus obtains from the soil, such as nitrogen
and phosphorus. Mycorrhizae plants are more resistant to infection by
pathogens, tolerate stress better, and also promote soil conservation.
The main purpose of this work was to analyze the general aspects of
mycorrhizal symbiosis of species native to Mexico, to be used as a tool
for soil recovery.Methods: A comprehensive review of 140 original
articles, experimental and synthesis papers published between 1984 and
2019 was carried out. Studies performed in Mexico with native species
and with information on the different inoculation methods reported, and
with ecological relevance were selected. The databases searched were
Scopus, Web of Science, Crop Protection Compendium Database, Forest
Science Database, PubMed and SciELO. Keywords were: ``mycorrhizae'',
``endo and ectomycorrhizae'', ``ectomycorrhizae and Pinus'',
``ectomycorrhizaes and Quercus'', ``mycorrhizae inoculation'',
``ectomycorrhizae and ecological restoration'', and ``ectomycorrhiza
and Mexico''. Related research protocols, thesis, or patents were
searched.Key results: The results of the literature review were
structured and discussed in six sections, including general
characteristics of the mycorrizal asso-ciation, general methods of
inoculation, symbiotic complex, impact of mycorrization in temperate
ecosystems restauration, important aspects for the symbiosis
establishment, as well as some examples of ectomycorrizhae and
arbuscular mycorrizhal fungi in temperate forest.Conclusions: This
review highlights the importance of deepening the knowledge of the
potential that mycorrhizal association have as a tool in eco-logical
rehabilitation and recuperation of deforestated and perturbed temperate
zones.
Filiaciones:
Carrillo-Saucedo, Silvia Margarita:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Col. Ex Hacienda de San José de la Huerta,Michoacán, Morelia, 58190, Mexico
Puente-Rivera, Jonathan:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología Funcional, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, 04360, Mexico
Montes-Recinas, Saraf:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología Funcional, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, 04360, Mexico
Cruz-Ortega, Rocfo:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología Funcional, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, 04360, Mexico
gold, Gold
|