Prevalence, incidence and years of life adjusted for disability due to depressive disorders in Mexico: Results of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Por:
Agudelo-Botero M., Giraldo-Rodríguez L., Rojas-Russell M., González-Robledo M.C., Balderas-Miranda J.T., Castillo-Rangel D., Dávila-Cervantes C.A.
Publicada:
1 ene 2021
Resumen:
Background: Depressive disorders (DD) represent one of the most common contributors to non-fatal health loss in the world, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to analyze the burden of DD in Mexico between 1990 and 2019 by sex, states, age groups and socio-demographic index (SDI). Methods: Secondary analysis based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Data on prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLD) due to DD were obtained. A joinpoint regression analysis was performed to describe the changes in the trend of YLD rates due to DD. Results: Nationwide prevalence of DD increased 121.5%, from 2.1 million persons (UI 1,8-2,3) in 1990, to 4.6 million persons (UI 4,1-5,0) in 2019. The standardized rate of YLD due to DD differs widely by age group and sex, with notably higher values in young people and women. Between 1990 and 2019, Campeche, Quinta Roo, Tabasco, and Yucatán have the highest rates, while the Estado de México, Sinaloa, and Ciudad de México have the lowest. Conclusions: As part of the fundamental and universal access to health, attention to mental health, including DD, must be handled more effectively by the Mexican health system. Its care should be addressed on a regular basis at all levels of care. © 2021 The Authors
Filiaciones:
Agudelo-Botero M.:
Politics, Population and Health Research Center, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Giraldo-Rodríguez L.:
Demographic Epidemiology and Social Determinants Department, Subdirection of Research on Geriatrics. National Institute of Geriatrics, Mexico City, Mexico
Rojas-Russell M.:
Faculty of Higher Studies Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
González-Robledo M.C.:
Center for Research in Health Systems, National Institute of Public Health, Morelos, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Balderas-Miranda J.T.:
Politics, Population and Health Research Center, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Program of Combined Studies in Medicine, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Castillo-Rangel D.:
Politics, Population and Health Research Center, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Dávila-Cervantes C.A.:
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, Mexico City, Mexico
Gold
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