Changes in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes in Mexico City Between 1998-2004 and 2015-2019


Por: Aguilar-Ramirez, Diego, Alegre-Diaz, Jesus, Gnatiuc, Louisa, Ramirez-Reyes, Raul, Wade, Rachel, Hill, Michael, Collins, Rory, Peto, Richard, Emberson, Jonathan R., Herrington, William G., Kuri-Morales, Pablo, Tapia-Conyer, Roberto

Publicada: 1 abr 2021
Resumen:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the trends in diabetes prevalence, diagnosis, and management among Mexican adults who were participants in a long-term prospective study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS From 1998 to 2004, 159,755 adults from Mexico City were recruited to a prospective study, and from 2015 to 2019, 10,144 survivors were resurveyed. Diabetes was defined as self-reported diagnosis, glucose-lowering medication use, or HbA(1c) >= 6.5%. Controlled diabetes was defined as HbA(1c) <7%. Prevalence estimates were uniformly standardized for age, sex, and residential district. Cox models explored the relevance of controlled and inadequately controlled diabetes to cause-specific mortality. RESULTS During 1998-2004 and 2015-2019, 99,623 and 8,986 participants were aged 45-84 years. Diabetes prevalence had increased from 26% in 1998-2004 to 35% by 2015-2019. Of those with diabetes, the proportion previously diagnosed had increased from 76% to 89%, and glucose-lowering medication use among them had increased from 80% to 94%. Median HbA(1c) among those with diabetes had decreased from 8.2% to 7.3%, and the proportion of participants with controlled diabetes had increased from 16% to 37%. Use of blood pressure-lowering medication among those with previously diagnosed diabetes had increased from 35% to 51%, and their use of lipid-lowering therapy had increased from 1% to 14%. The excess mortality risk associated with diabetes accounted for 34% of deaths at ages 35-74 years, of which 5% were attributable to controlled and 29% to inadequately controlled diabetes. CONCLUSIONS Inadequately controlled diabetes is a leading cause of premature adult death in Mexico. Improvements in diabetes management have increased diagnosis and control, but substantial opportunities remain to improve treatment, particularly with lipid-lowering therapy.

Filiaciones:
Aguilar-Ramirez, Diego:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

Alegre-Diaz, Jesus:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Gnatiuc, Louisa:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

Ramirez-Reyes, Raul:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Wade, Rachel:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, MRC Populat Hlth Res Unit, Oxford, England

Hill, Michael:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, MRC Populat Hlth Res Unit, Oxford, England

Collins, Rory:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

Peto, Richard:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

Emberson, Jonathan R.:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, MRC Populat Hlth Res Unit, Oxford, England

Herrington, William G.:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, MRC Populat Hlth Res Unit, Oxford, England

Kuri-Morales, Pablo:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Tapia-Conyer, Roberto:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
ISSN: 01495992
Editorial
AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 1701 N BEAUREGARD ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22311-1717 USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 44 Número: 4
Páginas: 944-951
WOS Id: 000630755000022
ID de PubMed: 33568401