Richness and Distribution ofSalviaSubg.Calosphace(Lamiaceae)
Por:
Gonzalez-Gallegos, Jesus G., Bedolla-Garcia, Brenda Y., Cornejo-Tenorio, Guadalupe, Fernandez-Alonso, Jose L., Fragoso-Martinez, Itzi, del Rosario Garcia-Pena, Maria, Harley, Raymond M., Klitgaard, Bente, Martinez-Gordillo, Martha J., Wood, I, John R., Zamudio, Sergio, Zona, Scott, Xifreda, Cecilia C.
Publicada:
1 oct 2020
Resumen:
Premise of research. Salviais one of the most species-rich genera in the
world. Its outstanding diversity and subcosmopolitan distribution have
prevented the preparation of a modern comprehensive monograph and
reevaluation of its classification. As phylogenetic efforts advance to
untangle the evolutionary relationships ofSalvia, the need for a solid
taxonomic footing is increasingly imperative. Accordingly, we present an
updated checklist of the species richness and distribution
ofSalviasubg.Calosphace, which constitutes more than half of the
diversity of the genus. Methodology. A preliminary checklist of the
species ofSalviasubg.Calosphacewas compiled through examination of the
literature and online databases; this was revised and discussed by the
authors in order to retrieve a consensus list. The distribution of each
species by country or territory as well as by biome was also recorded
from the sources consulted; affinities in composition were visualized
with the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean based on a
dissimilarity matrix (Sorensen's index). Pivotal results.
Salviasubg.Calosphacecomprises 580 species; 30 were qualified as
unresolved and require further analysis. The countries with the highest
species richness are Mexico (295 spp.), Peru (77 spp.), Colombia (60
spp.), Brazil (58 spp.), Guatemala (49 spp.), and Ecuador (41 spp.). The
affinity in species composition between countries and between biomes is
explained mainly by geographical proximity. Conclusions. The updated
list of the species ofSalviasubg.Calosphacewill help to guide sampling
for phylogenetic analyses, enabling the achievement of a more stable and
solid phylogenetic hypothesis. At the same time, it is a potentially
important tool for underpinning discussions toward a new sectional
classification of the lineage.
Filiaciones:
Gonzalez-Gallegos, Jesus G.:
Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Interdisciplinario Invest Desarrollo Integral, Catedra Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol, Unidad Durango, Fraccionamiento 20 Noviembre 2,Sigma 119, Victoria De Durango 34234, Mexico
Inst Politecn Nacl, Catedras Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol, Ctr Interdisciplinario Invest Desarrollo Integral, Unidad Durango, Fraccionamiento 20 Noviembre 2,Sigma 119, Victoria De Durango 34234, Mexico
Bedolla-Garcia, Brenda Y.:
Inst Ecol AC, Ctr Reg Bajio, Apartado Postal 386, Patzcuaro 61600, Michoacan, Mexico
Cornejo-Tenorio, Guadalupe:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico
Fernandez-Alonso, Jose L.:
CSIC, Real Jardin Bot, Apartado Postal 70-367, Madrid 28104, Spain
CSIC, Real Jardin Bot, Claudio Moyano 1, Madrid 28104, Spain
Fragoso-Martinez, Itzi:
Inst Ecol AC, Ctr Reg Bajio, Apartado Postal 386, Patzcuaro 61600, Michoacan, Mexico
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Dept Bot, Apartado Postal 70-367, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
del Rosario Garcia-Pena, Maria:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Dept Bot, Apartado Postal 70-367, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Harley, Raymond M.:
Wood, John R
Klitgaard, Bente:
Wood, John R
Martinez-Gordillo, Martha J.:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Herbario Fac Ciencias, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Zamudio, Sergio:
Apartado Postal 392, Patzcuaro 61600, Michoacan, Mexico
Zona, Scott:
1807 Seminole Dr, Hillsborough, NC 27278 USA
Xifreda, Cecilia C.:
Inst Bot Darwin, Labarden 200,Casilla Correo 22, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Inst Bot Darwinion, Labarden 200,Casilla Correo 22, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
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