Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015


Por: GBD 2015 SDG Collaborators, Lim S.S., Allen K., Dandona L., Forouzanfar M.H., Fullman N., Goldberg E.M., Hay S.I., Holmberg M., Kutz M.J., Larson H.J., Lopez A.D., McNellan C.R., Mokdad A.H., Mooney M.D., Naghavi M., Olsen H.E., Pigott D.M., Vos T., Wang H., Achoki T., Afshin A., Allen C., Anderson G.M., Barber R., Bienhoff K.A., Blore J., Brauer M., Carter A., Casey D., Charlson F.J., Chen A.Z., Coates M.M., Coggeshall M., Cohen A.J., Deshpande A., Erskine H.E., Ferrari A.J., Fitzmaurice C., Foreman K., Fraser M., Friedman J., Frostad J., Godwin W., Graetz N., Griswold M., Haagsma J.A., Haakenstad A., Kassebaum N.J., Kemmer L., Kulikoff X.R., Kyu H.H., Leung J., Lind M., Liu P.Y., Masiye F., Mirarefin M., Misganaw A., Moradi-Lakeh M., Nguyen G., Pinho C., Rao P.C., Reitsma M.B., Roth G.A., Santomauro D.F., Shackelford K., Silpakit N., Sligar A., Sorensen R.J.D., Stanaway J.D., Steiner C., Sur P., Vollset S.E., Wanga V., Whiteford H.A., Zhao Y., Zhou M., Murray C.J.L., Kotsakis G.A., Mock C.N., Anderson B.O., Watkins D.A., Bhutta Z.A., Nisar M.I., Akseer N., deVeber G.A., Jeemon P., Dandona R., Kumar G.A., Gething P.W., Bisanzio D., Cooper C., Ali R., Bennett D.A., Jha V., Weiss D.J., Kinfu Y., Patel V., Langan S.M., McKee M., Murthy G.V.S., Roberts B., Stöckl H., Duan L., Jin Y., Li Y., Liu S., Wang L., Ye P., Liang X., Azzopardi P., Cowie B.C., Meretoja A., Patton G.C., Alam K., Weintraub R.G., Sawyer S.M., Szoeke C.E.I., Taylor H.R., Lozano R., Barrientos-Gutierrez T., Campos-Nonato I.R., Campuzano J.C., Heredia-Pi I.B., Montañez Hernandez J.C., Rios Blancas M.J., Servan-Mori E.E., Shamah Levy T., Salomon J.A., Binagwaho A., Bärnighausen T., Cahill L.E., Ding E.L., Farvid M.S., Wagner G.R., Thorne-Lyman A.L., James P., Fitchett J.R.A., Abajobir A.A., Knibbs L.D., Veerman J.L., Lalloo R., Gouda H.N., Guo Y., McGrath J.J., Abate K.H., Gebrehiwot T.T., Gebremedhin A.T., Abbafati C., Abbas K.M., Abd-Allah F., Abdulle A.M., Abraham B., Abubakar I., Aldridge R.W., Banerjee A., Benzian H., Tillmann T., Abu-Raddad L.J., Abu-Rmeileh N.M., Melaku Y.A., Abyu G.Y., Bayou T.A., Betsu B.D., Gebru A.A., Hailu G.B., Tekle D.Y., Yalew A.Z., Adebiyi A.O., Owolabi M.O., Akinyemi R.O., Adedeji I.A., Afanvi K.A., Micha R., Shi P., Singh G.M., Badawi A., Agarwal A., Agrawal A., Ahmad Kiadaliri A., Norrving B., Ahmadieh H., Yaseri M., Jahanmehr N., Ahmed K.Y., Alemu Z.A., Tegegne T.K., Akanda A.S., Akinyemiju T.F., Schwebel D.C., Singh J.A., Al-Aly Z., Driscoll T.R., Leigh J., Mekonnen A.B., Neal B., Alam U., Alasfoor D., AlBuhairan F.S., Alkhateeb M.A., Aldhahri S.F., Altirkawi K.A., Terkawi A.S., Alkerwi A., Alla F., Allebeck P., Rabiee R.H.S., Roy N., Kivipelto M., Carrero J.J., Fereshtehnejad S.M., Weiderpass E., Havmoeller R., Sindi S., Al-Raddadi R., Alvarez E., Alvis-Guzman N., Paternina Caicedo A.J., Amare A.T., Ciobanu L.G., Tessema G.A., Amberbir A., Amegah A.K., Amini H., Fürst T., Karema C.K., Ammar W., Harb H.L., Amrock S.M., Andersen H.H., Antonio C.A.T., Anwari P., Ärnlöv J., Larsson A., Artaman A., Asayesh H., Asghar R.J., Atique S., Avokpaho E.F.G.A., Awasthi A., Ayala Quintanilla B.P., Bacha U., Balakrishnan K., Barac A., Barker-Collo S.L., Mohammed S., Barrero L.H., Basu S., Del L.C., Bazargan-Hejazi S., Beardsley J., Bedi N., Beghi E., Béjot Y., Sheth K.N., Bell M.L., Bello A.K., Santos I.S., Bensenor I.M., Lotufo P.A., Berhane A., Wolfe C.D., Bernabé E., Wolfe I., Bernal O.A., Roba H.S., Beyene A.S., Mesfin Y.M., Bhala N., Bhatt S., Biadgilign S., Bikbov B., Soneji S., Bjertness E., Htet A.S., Bourne R.R.A., Brainin M., Krueger H., Gotay C.C., Kissoon N., Murthy S., Pourmalek F., Brazinova A., Majdan M., Shen J., Breitborde N.J.K., Broday D.M., Brugha T.S., Buchbinder R., Gabbe B., Thrift A.G., Butt Z.A., van Donkelaar A., Martin R.V., Carabin H., Cárdenas R., Caso V., Castañeda-Orjuela C.A., Castillo Rivas J., Catalá-López F., Cavalleri F., Cecílio P., das Neves J., Massano J., Pedro J.M., Chang H., Chang J., Che X., Chiang P.P., Chibalabala M., Chisumpa V.H., Mapoma C.C., Choi J.J., Chowdhury R., Christensen H., Cirillo M., Piel F.B., Rodriguez A., Cooke G.S., Majeed A., Cooper L.T., Crump J.A., Derrett S., Poulton R.G., Damtew S.A., Workie S.B., Deribe K., Tefera W., Giref A.Z., Haile D., Temam Shifa G., Dargan P.I., Davis A.C., Newton J.N., Steel N., Davletov K., de Castro E.F., De Leo D., Degenhardt L., Resnikoff S., Mitchell P.B., Des Jarlais D.C., Dey S., Dhillon P.K., Lal D.K., Zodpey S., Dharmaratne S.D., Dorsey E.R., Doyle K.E., Kemp A.H., Dubey M., Rahman M.H.U., Ram U., Singh A., Verma R.K., Yadav A.K., Duncan B.B., Kieling C., Schmidt M.I., Ebrahimi H., Esteghamati A., Farzadfar F., Hafezi-Nejad N., Kasaeian A., Parsaeian M., Pishgar F., Sheikhbahaei S., Fahimi S., Malekzadeh R., Roshandel G., Sepanlou S.G., Hassanvand M.S., Khosravi A., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Endries A.Y., Ermakov S.P., Soshnikov S., Eshrati B., Farid T.A., Khan A.R., Farinha C.S.E.S., Faro A., Feigin V.L., Felicio M.M., Fernandes J.G., Fischer F., Foigt N., Shiue I., Fowkes F.G.R., Franca E.B., Franklin R.C., Garcia-Basteiro A.L., Gebre T., Gessner B.D., Gillum R.F., Mehari A., Ginawi I.A., Giroud M., Gishu M.D., Tura A.K., Gona P., Goodridge A., Gopalani S.V., Goto A., Inoue M., Greenwell K.F., Gupta R., Gupta R., Gupta V., Gutiérrez R.A., Gyawali B., Iburg K.M., Halasa Y.A., Undurraga E.A., Hamadeh R.R., Hamidi S., Hammami M., Hankey G.J., Haro J.M., Haro J.M., Hoek H.W., Skirbekk V., Horino M., Horita N., Hosgood H.D., Hoy D.G., Hu G., Huang H., Idrisov B.T., Kwan G.F., Kawakami N., Shibuya K., Islami F., Jacobs T.A., Jacobsen K.H., Jakovljevic M.B., Jansen H.A.F., Javanbakht M., Jayatilleke A.U., Jee S.H., Jiang Y., Jibat T., Jonas J.B., Kabir Z., Kalkonde Y., Kamal R., Kesavachandran C.N., She J., Kan H., Kandel A., Karch A., Karimkhani C., Karunapema P., Kaul A., Kayibanda J.F., Keiyoro P.N., Matzopoulos R., Parry C.D., Kengne A.P., Wiysonge C.S., Stein D.J., Mayosi B.M., Shey M., Keren A., Khader Y.S., Khan E.A., Khan G., Khang Y.H., Won S., Khoja T.A.M., Khubchandani J., Kim C., Kim D., Kim S., Kim Y.J., Kimokoti R.W., Kokubo Y., Kolte D., Kosen S., Koul P.A., Koyanagi A., Kravchenko M., Varakin Y.Y., Kuate Defo B., Kuchenbecker R.S., Kuipers E.J., Kulkarni V.S., Lal A., Lucas R.M., Lam H., Lan Q., Laryea D.O., Latif A.A., Leasher J.L., Leinsalu M., Leung R., Levi M., Linn S., Lipshultz S.E., Wilkinson J.D., Simard E.P., Liu Y., Phillips M.R., Lloyd B.K., Lo L., Logroscino G., Lunevicius R., Magdy M., Magis-Rodriguez C., Mahdavi M., Malta D.C., Meaney P.A., Margolis D.J., Martinez-Raga J., Mason-Jones A.J., Tedla B.A., Memiah P., Memish Z.A., Mendoza W., Mensink G.B.M., Meretoja T.J., Mhimbira F.A., Miller T.R., Mills E.J., Mohammadi A., Monasta L., Montico M., Ronfani L., Monis J.D., Morawska L., Sun J., Mori R., Werdecker A., Mueller U.O., Westerman R., Murdoch M.E., Murimira B., Murray J., Musa K.I., Nachega J.B., Seedat S., Tran B.X., Nagel G., Rothenbacher D., Naidoo K.S., Oladimeji O., Sartorius B., Zegeye E.A., Naldi L., Remuzzi G., Nangia V., Nejjari C., Newton C.R., Ngalesoni F.N., Nguhiu P., Nguyen Q.L., Nkamedjie P.M., Nolte S., Osborne R.H., Nomura M., Norheim O.F., Obermeyer C.M., Ogbo F.A., Oh I., Olivares P.R., Olusanya B.O., Olusanya J.O., Opio J.N., Oren E., Ortiz A., Ota E., Mahesh P.A., Park E., Park H., Patel T., Patil S.T., Patten S.B., Tonelli M., Paudel D., Pereira D.M., Perico N., Pesudovs K., Petzold M., Pillay J.D., Polinder S., Qorbani M., Radfar A., Rahman M., Rahman S.U., Rai R.K., Rajsic S., Raju M., Rana S.M., Ranabhat C.L., Ranganathan K., Refaat A.H., Ribeiro A.L., Rojas-Rueda D., Roy A., Sagar R., Satpathy M., Sackey B.B., Saleh M.M., Sanabria J.R., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Savic M., Sawhney M., Schmidhuber J., Schneider I.J.C., Silva D.A.S., Schutte A.E., Shaheen A., Shaikh M.A., Sharma R., Shigematsu M., Shin M., Yoon S., Shiri R., Shishani K., Sigfusdottir I.D., Silverberg J.I., Yano Y., Singh O.P., Singh P.K., Søreide K., Soriano J.B., Sposato L.A., Sreeramareddy C.T., Stahl H., Stathopoulou V., Steckling N., Stranges S., Strong M., Sunguya B.F., Swaminathan S., Sykes B.L., Tabarés-Seisdedos R., Tabb K.M., Talongwa R.T., Tarawneh M.R., Tavakkoli M., Taye B., Tuzcu E.M., Thakur J., Thomson A.J., Thurston G.D., Tobe-Gai R., Topor-Madry R., Topouzis F., Tsala Dimbuene Z., Tyrovolas S., Ukwaja K.N., Uneke C.J., Uthman O.A., Vasankari T., Vasconcelos A.M.N., Venketasubramanian N., Violante F.S., Vlassov V.V., Volkow P., Wallin M.T., Weichenthal S., Woolf A.D., Wubshet M., Xu G., Yakob B., Yan L.L., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Younis M.Z., Yu C., Zaidi Z., Zaki M.E., Zambrana-Torrelio C., Zapata T., Zonies D.

Publicada: 8 oct 2016
Categoría: Medicine (miscellaneous)

Resumen:
Background In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015). Methods We applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices. Findings In 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59.3 (95% uncertainty interval 56.8-61.8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85.5 (84.2-86.5) in Iceland to 20.4 (15.4-24.9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r(2) = 0.88) and the MDG index (r(2) = 0.92), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r(2) = 0.79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7.9 (IQR 5.0-10.4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10.0 [6.7-13.1]) exceeded that of the nonMDG index (a median change of 5.5 [2.1-8.9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened. Interpretation GBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs.

Filiaciones:
Lim S.S.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Allen K.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Dandona L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

Forouzanfar M.H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Fullman N.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Goldberg E.M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Hay S.I.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Holmberg M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Kutz M.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Larson H.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, United Kingdom

Lopez A.D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Australia

McNellan C.R.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Mokdad A.H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Mooney M.D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Naghavi M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Olsen H.E.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Pigott D.M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Vos T.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Wang H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Achoki T.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Afshin A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, United States

Allen C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Anderson G.M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Barber R.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Bienhoff K.A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Blore J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Brauer M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Carter A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Casey D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Charlson F.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Chen A.Z.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Coates M.M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Coggeshall M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Cohen A.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, United States

Deshpande A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Erskine H.E.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Ferrari A.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Fitzmaurice C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Foreman K.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Fraser M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Friedman J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Frostad J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Godwin W.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Graetz N.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Griswold M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Haagsma J.A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Haakenstad A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

Kassebaum N.J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Kemmer L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Kulikoff X.R.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Kyu H.H.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Leung J.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Lind M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Liu P.Y.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Masiye F.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Mirarefin M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Misganaw A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Moradi-Lakeh M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Department of Community Medicine, Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Nguyen G.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Pinho C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Rao P.C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Reitsma M.B.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Roth G.A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Santomauro D.F.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Shackelford K.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Silpakit N.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Sligar A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Sorensen R.J.D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Stanaway J.D.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Steiner C.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Sur P.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Vollset S.E.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Norway

 Centre for Disease Burden, Norway

Wanga V.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Whiteford H.A.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 School of Public Health, Australia

 Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 School of Public Health

Zhao Y.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Zhou M.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Murray C.J.L.:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States

Kotsakis G.A.:
 School of Dentistry, United States

Mock C.N.:
 Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, United States

Anderson B.O.:
 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

Watkins D.A.:
 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

 University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Bhutta Z.A.:
 Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Pakistan

 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

Nisar M.I.:
 Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Akseer N.:
 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada

 School of Public Health

deVeber G.A.:
 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

Jeemon P.:
 Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, India

 Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

 Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India

Dandona R.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

Kumar G.A.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India

Gething P.W.:
 Department of Zoology, United Kingdom

Bisanzio D.:
 Nuffield Department of Medicine, United Kingdom

Cooper C.:
 NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, United Kingdom

 MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom

Ali R.:
 University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Bennett D.A.:
 University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jha V.:
 University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

 George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India

Weiss D.J.:
 University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Kinfu Y.:
 Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Patel V.:
 Centre for Global Mental Health, United Kingdom

 Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, India

 Sangath, Goa, India

Langan S.M.:
 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

McKee M.:
 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Murthy G.V.S.:
 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

 Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, India

Roberts B.:
 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Stöckl H.:
 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Duan L.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Jin Y.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Li Y.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

 San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, United States

Liu S.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Wang L.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Ye P.:
 National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China

Liang X.:
 Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Azzopardi P.:
 Department of Paediatrics, Australia

 Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Australia

 Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Centre for International Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Cowie B.C.:
 The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Australia

 WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Meretoja A.:
 Department of Medicine, Australia

 Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Patton G.C.:
 Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Australia

Alam K.:
 Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Australia

 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Weintraub R.G.:
 Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Australia

 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Sawyer S.M.:
 Department of Pediatrics, Australia

Szoeke C.E.I.:
 Institute of Health and Ageing, Australia

Taylor H.R.:
 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Lozano R.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Barrientos-Gutierrez T.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Campos-Nonato I.R.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

Campuzano J.C.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Heredia-Pi I.B.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Montañez Hernandez J.C.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Rios Blancas M.J.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Servan-Mori E.E.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Shamah Levy T.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Salomon J.A.:
 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

Binagwaho A.:
 Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, United States

 School of Medicine, United States

 Department of Pediatrics & The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, United States

 The University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda

Bärnighausen T.:
 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 Africa Health Research Institute, Mtubatuba, South Africa

 Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 School of Public Health

Cahill L.E.:
 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

 School of Public Health

Ding E.L.:
 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

Farvid M.S.:
 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

 Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

Wagner G.R.:
 T H Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC, United States

Thorne-Lyman A.L.:
 Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States

 School of Public Health

 WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia

James P.:
 Depártment of Epidemiology, United States

 Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States

Fitchett J.R.A.:
 Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States

Abajobir A.A.:
 School of Public Health, Australia

 School of Public Health

Knibbs L.D.:
 School of Public Health, Australia

 School of Public Health

Veerman J.L.:
 School of Public Health, Australia

 School of Public Health

Lalloo R.:
 School of Dentistry, Australia

Gouda H.N.:
 University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Guo Y.:
 University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

McGrath J.J.:
 University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Abate K.H.:
 Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Gebrehiwot T.T.:
 Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Gebremedhin A.T.:
 Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

 Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany

Abbafati C.:
 La Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Abbas K.M.:
 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States

Abd-Allah F.:
 Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Abdulle A.M.:
 New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Abraham B.:
 NMSM Government College Kalpetta, Kerala, India

Abubakar I.:
 Institute for Global Health, United Kingdom

Aldridge R.W.:
 Institute for Global Health, United Kingdom

 Centre for Public Health Data Science, Institute of Health Informatics, United Kingdom

 Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, United Kingdom

Banerjee A.:
 Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, United Kingdom

Benzian H.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, United Kingdom

 Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, College of Dentistry, United States

Tillmann T.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, United Kingdom

Abu-Raddad L.J.:
 University College London, London, United Kingdom

Abu-Rmeileh N.M.:
 Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine

Melaku Y.A.:
 School of Public Health, Ethiopia

 School of Medicine, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health

Abyu G.Y.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Bayou T.A.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Betsu B.D.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Gebru A.A.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Hailu G.B.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Tekle D.Y.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Yalew A.Z.:
 Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Adebiyi A.O.:
 College of Medicine, Nigeria

 University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Owolabi M.O.:
 Department of Medicine, Nigeria

Akinyemi R.O.:
 University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Adedeji I.A.:
 Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Afanvi K.A.:
 Direction du District Sanitaire de Haho, Notse, Togo

 Faculte des Sciences de Sante, Universite de Lome, Lome, Togo

Micha R.:
 Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, United States

Shi P.:
 Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States

Singh G.M.:
 Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States

Badawi A.:
 Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Canada

 Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada

Agarwal A.:
 University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

 McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Agrawal A.:
 CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India

 Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States

Ahmad Kiadaliri A.:
 Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Sweden

 Lund University, Lund, Sweden

 Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Norrving B.:
 Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Sweden

Ahmadieh H.:
 Ophthalmic Research Center, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Department of Ophthalmology, Labbafi nejad Medical Center, Tehran, Iran

Yaseri M.:
 Ophthalmic Research Center, Iran

 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jahanmehr N.:
 School of Public Health, Iran

 School of Public Health

Ahmed K.Y.:
 Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Alemu Z.A.:
 Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Tegegne T.K.:
 Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Akanda A.S.:
 University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States

Akinyemiju T.F.:
 Depártment of Epidemiology, United States

Schwebel D.C.:
 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States

Singh J.A.:
 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States

Al-Aly Z.:
 Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, MO, United States

Driscoll T.R.:
 Sydney School of Public Health (Prof T R Driscoll PhD), The University of Sydney,NSW, Sydney, Australia

 School of Public Health

Leigh J.:
 The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Mekonnen A.B.:
 The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Neal B.:
 The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

 The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Alam U.:
 International Center for Humanitarian Affairs, Nairobi, Kenya

Alasfoor D.:
 Ministry of Health, Al Khuwair, Oman

AlBuhairan F.S.:
 King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alkhateeb M.A.:
 King Khalid University Hospital, Saudi Arabia

Aldhahri S.F.:
 King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Altirkawi K.A.:
 King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Terkawi A.S.:
 Department of Anesthesiology, United States

 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States

 Outcomes Research Consortium, United States

Alkerwi A.:
 Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH Strassen), Luxembourg

Alla F.:
 School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France

 School of Public Health

Allebeck P.:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, Sweden

Rabiee R.H.S.:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, Sweden

Roy N.:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, Sweden

 BARC Hospital, HBNI University, Mumbai, India

Kivipelto M.:
 Aging Research Center, Sweden

Carrero J.J.:
 Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Sweden

Fereshtehnejad S.M.:
 Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Sweden

Weiderpass E.:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sweden

 Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

 Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland

Havmoeller R.:
 Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Sindi S.:
 Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Al-Raddadi R.:
 Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Alvarez E.:
 Madrid, Spain

Alvis-Guzman N.:
 Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia

Paternina Caicedo A.J.:
 Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia

 Public Health Dynamics Laboratory, United States

Amare A.T.:
 School of Medicine, Ethiopia

 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Ciobanu L.G.:
 University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Tessema G.A.:
 University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Amberbir A.:
 Dignitas International, Zomba, Malawi

Amegah A.K.:
 University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

Amini H.:
 Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Iran

Fürst T.:
 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, United Kingdom

 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Iran

 University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Karema C.K.:
 Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland

 Quality and Equity Health Care, Kigali, Rwanda

Ammar W.:
 Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon

Harb H.L.:
 Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon

Amrock S.M.:
 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States

Andersen H.H.:
 Center for Sensory- Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Antonio C.A.T.:
 Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines

Anwari P.:
 Kabul, Afghanistan

Ärnlöv J.:
 Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

 Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden

Larsson A.:
 Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Artaman A.:
 University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Asayesh H.:
 Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Asghar R.J.:
 South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan

Atique S.:
 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Avokpaho E.F.G.A.:
 Institut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Cotonou, Benin

 Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche-Action en Santé (LERAS. Afrique), Parakou, Benin

Awasthi A.:
 Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

Ayala Quintanilla B.P.:
 The Judith Lumley Centre for Mother, Infant and Family Health Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru

Bacha U.:
 School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Balakrishnan K.:
 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India

Barac A.:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Barker-Collo S.L.:
 School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Mohammed S.:
 Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Barrero L.H.:
 Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia

Basu S.:
 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

Del L.C.:
 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

Bazargan-Hejazi S.:
 College of Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States

 David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

 Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran

Beardsley J.:
 Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Bedi N.:
 College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Beghi E.:
 IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy

Béjot Y.:
 University Hospital and Medical School of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France

Sheth K.N.:
 School of Medicine, United States

Bell M.L.:
 Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

Bello A.K.:
 University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

Santos I.S.:
 Internal Medicine Department, Brazil

Bensenor I.M.:
 University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Lotufo P.A.:
 University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Berhane A.:
 New York University, New York, NY, United States

Wolfe C.D.:
 Division of Health and Social Care Research, United Kingdom

 King's College London, London, United Kingdom

 National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Bernabé E.:
 King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Wolfe I.:
 King's College London, London, United Kingdom

 Evelina London Children's Healthcare, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Bernal O.A.:
 University Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

Roba H.S.:
 College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ethiopia

Beyene A.S.:
 Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Mesfin Y.M.:
 Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Bhala N.:
 Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

 University of Otago Medical School, Wellington, New Zealand

Bhatt S.:
 Imperial College, London, United Kingdom

Biadgilign S.:
 Independent Public Health Consultants, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Bikbov B.:
 Department of Nephrology Issues of Transplanted Kidney, Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow, Russian Federation

Soneji S.:
 Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States

Bjertness E.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Norway

Htet A.S.:
 University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 International Relations Division, Ministry of Health, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar

Bourne R.R.A.:
 Vision & Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Brainin M.:
 Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria

Krueger H.:
 School of Population and Public Health, Canada

Gotay C.C.:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Kissoon N.:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Murthy S.:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Pourmalek F.:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Brazinova A.:
 Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

 International Neurotrauma Research Organization, Vienna, Austria

Majdan M.:
 Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

Shen J.:
 College of Medicine, United States

 Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States

Breitborde N.J.K.:
 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States

Broday D.M.:
 Technion, Haifa, Israel

Brugha T.S.:
 University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom

Buchbinder R.:
 Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Australia

Gabbe B.:
 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Australia

 School of Public Health

Thrift A.G.:
 Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Australia

Butt Z.A.:
 Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

van Donkelaar A.:
 Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Canada

Martin R.V.:
 Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

Carabin H.:
 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States

Cárdenas R.:
 Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico

Caso V.:
 Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

Castañeda-Orjuela C.A.:
 Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia

 Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

Castillo Rivas J.:
 Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San José, Costa Rica

 Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Montes de Oca, Costa Rica

Catalá-López F.:
 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Cavalleri F.:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay

Cecílio P.:
 i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Portugal

 Pharmacy Faculty, Portugal

das Neves J.:
 i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Portugal

 INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Portugal

Massano J.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Portugal

 Hospital Pedro Hispano/ULS Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal

Pedro J.M.:
 EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, Portugal

 Health Research Centre of Angola, Caxito, Angola

Chang H.:
 University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Taiwan

 National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chang J.:
 School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Che X.:
 African Centre for Statistics, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Chiang P.P.:
 Clinical Governance Unit, Gold Coast Health, Southport, QLD, Australia

Chibalabala M.:
 Crowd Watch Africa, Lusaka, Zambia

Chisumpa V.H.:
 University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

 University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Mapoma C.C.:
 University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Choi J.J.:
 Seoul National University Medical Library, Seoul, South Korea

Chowdhury R.:
 Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Christensen H.:
 Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Cirillo M.:
 University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy

Piel F.B.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, United Kingdom

Rodriguez A.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, United Kingdom

 School of Public Health

 School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom

Cooke G.S.:
 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Majeed A.:
 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Cooper L.T.:
 Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States

Crump J.A.:
 Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, New Zealand

Derrett S.:
 Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, New Zealand

Poulton R.G.:
 University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Damtew S.A.:
 Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Workie S.B.:
 Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

Deribe K.:
 School of Public Health, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health

 Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom

Tefera W.:
 School of Public Health, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health

 College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Ethiopia

Giref A.Z.:
 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Haile D.:
 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Temam Shifa G.:
 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Dargan P.I.:
 Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Davis A.C.:
 Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Newton J.N.:
 Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Steel N.:
 Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

 University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

Davletov K.:
 School of Public Health

 School of Public Health, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

de Castro E.F.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico

De Leo D.:
 Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Degenhardt L.:
 National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia

Resnikoff S.:
 Brien Holden Vision Institute, Australia

 School of Optometry and Vision Science, Australia

Mitchell P.B.:
 University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Des Jarlais D.C.:
 Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY, United States

 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States

Dey S.:
 Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, India

Dhillon P.K.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India

Lal D.K.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India

Zodpey S.:
 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India

Dharmaratne S.D.:
 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Dorsey E.R.:
 University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States

Doyle K.E.:
 RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia

Kemp A.H.:
 The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

 Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom

Dubey M.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Rahman M.H.U.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Ram U.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Singh A.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Verma R.K.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Yadav A.K.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Duncan B.B.:
 Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

Kieling C.:
 Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

 Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Schmidt M.I.:
 Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Ebrahimi H.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

 Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Iran

Esteghamati A.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

Farzadfar F.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

Hafezi-Nejad N.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

Kasaeian A.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

 Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Iran

Parsaeian M.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, United Kingdom

 School of Public Health

 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

Pishgar F.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

 Uro-Oncology Research Center, Iran

Sheikhbahaei S.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran

Fahimi S.:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran

Malekzadeh R.:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran

Roshandel G.:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran

 Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Sepanlou S.G.:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran

Hassanvand M.S.:
 Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Iran

Khosravi A.:
 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran

 Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

 Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar V.:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Endries A.Y.:
 Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Ermakov S.P.:
 The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

Soshnikov S.:
 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

Eshrati B.:
 Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

 Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

Farid T.A.:
 University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States

Khan A.R.:
 University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States

Farinha C.S.E.S.:
 DGS Directorate General of Health, Lisboa, Portugal

 Universidade Aberta, Lisboa, Portugal

Faro A.:
 Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil

Feigin V.L.:
 National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

Felicio M.M.:
 ARS Norte, I P, Departamento Saúde Pública, Porto, Portugal

Fernandes J.G.:
 Institute of Education and Sciences, German Hospital Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil

 Centre for Experimental Medicine & Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

Fischer F.:
 Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

Foigt N.:
 Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Science, Kyiv, Ukraine

Shiue I.:
 Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, United Kingdom

 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Fowkes F.G.R.:
 University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Franca E.B.:
 Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Franklin R.C.:
 James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia

Garcia-Basteiro A.L.:
 Manhica Health Research Center, Manhica, Mozambique

 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain

Gebre T.:
 The Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, United States

Gessner B.D.:
 Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France

Gillum R.F.:
 College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States

Mehari A.:
 College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States

Ginawi I.A.:
 College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

Giroud M.:
 University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France

Gishu M.D.:
 Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

 Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia

Tura A.K.:
 Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

 University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Gona P.:
 University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States

Goodridge A.:
 Instituto de Investigaciones Cientifi cas y Servicios de Alta Tecnologia - INDICASAT-AIP, Ciudad del Saber, Panama

Gopalani S.V.:
 Department of Health and Social Aff airs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia

Goto A.:
 Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, Japan

Inoue M.:
 National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan

 Boston University, Boston, MA, United States

 Graduate School of Medicine, Japan

Greenwell K.F.:
 Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova

Gupta R.:
 West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, United States

Gupta R.:
 West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, United States

Gupta V.:
 Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India

Gutiérrez R.A.:
 National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico

Gyawali B.:
 Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Iburg K.M.:
 Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Halasa Y.A.:
 Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States

Undurraga E.A.:
 Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States

Hamadeh R.R.:
 Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

Hamidi S.:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Hammami M.:
 Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, United States

Hankey G.J.:
 School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia

 Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Nedlands, WA, Australia

 Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia

Haro J.M.:
 Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu - CIBERSAM, Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain

Haro J.M.:
 Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu - CIBERSAM, Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain

Hoek H.W.:
 School of Public Health

 Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands

 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, United States

Skirbekk V.:
 Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

 Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Horino M.:
 Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Carson City, NV, United States

Horita N.:
 Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan

Hosgood H.D.:
 Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States

Hoy D.G.:
 Public Health Division, The Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia

Hu G.:
 School of Public Health

 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China

Huang H.:
 Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, United States

Idrisov B.T.:
 Boston Medical Center, United States

Kwan G.F.:
 School of Medicine, United States

Kawakami N.:
 School of Public Health

 School of Public Health, Japan

Shibuya K.:
 University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Islami F.:
 American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States

Jacobs T.A.:
 MCH Division, USAID - Global Health Bureau, HIDN, Washington, DC, United States

Jacobsen K.H.:
 Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States

Jakovljevic M.B.:
 Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Jansen H.A.F.:
 UNFPA Asia and the Pacific Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand

Javanbakht M.:
 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Jayatilleke A.U.:
 Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, Colombo, Sri Lanka

 Institute of Violence and Injury Prevention, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Jee S.H.:
 School of Public Health

 Graduate School of Public Health, South Korea

Jiang Y.:
 Department of Health Development, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan

Jibat T.:
 Addis Ababa University, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

 Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands

Jonas J.B.:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

Kabir Z.:
 University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

Kalkonde Y.:
 Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India

Kamal R.:
 CSIR - Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India

Kesavachandran C.N.:
 CSIR - Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India

She J.:
 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, China

Kan H.:
 Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Kandel A.:
 University at Buff alo, Buff alo, NY, United States

Karch A.:
 Epidemiological and Statistical Methods Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

 Hannover-Braunschweig Site, German Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

Karimkhani C.:
 Case Western University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, United States

Karunapema P.:
 Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Kaul A.:
 Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, United States

Kayibanda J.F.:
 Institut de recherche de l'hôpital de Monttfort, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Keiyoro P.N.:
 Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya

 School of Continuing and Distance Education, Nairobi, Kenya

Matzopoulos R.:
 School of Public Health

 Burden of Disease Research Unit, South Africa

 School of Public Health and Family Medicine, South Africa

Parry C.D.:
 Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South Africa

 Department of Psychiatry, South Africa

 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

Kengne A.P.:
 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Wiysonge C.S.:
 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

Stein D.J.:
 Department of Psychiatry, South Africa

 South African Medical Research Council Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders, Cape Town, South Africa

Mayosi B.M.:
 University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Shey M.:
 University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Keren A.:
 Assuta Hospitals, Assuta Hashalom, Tel Aviv, Israel

Khader Y.S.:
 Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Khan E.A.:
 Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan G.:
 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Khang Y.H.:
 College of Medicine, South Korea

Won S.:
 School of Public Health

 Graduate School of Public Health, South Korea

Khoja T.A.M.:
 Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

 Executive Board of the Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Khubchandani J.:
 Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States

Kim C.:
 Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Cheongju-si, South Korea

Kim D.:
 Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States

Kim S.:
 Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, South Korea

Kim Y.J.:
 Southern University College, Skudai, Malaysia

Kimokoti R.W.:
 Simmons College, Boston, MA, United States

Kokubo Y.:
 Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan

Kolte D.:
 Division of Cardiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

Kosen S.:
 Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy and Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia

Koul P.A.:
 Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India

Koyanagi A.:
 Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain

Kravchenko M.:
 Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation

Varakin Y.Y.:
 Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation

Kuate Defo B.:
 School of Public Health

 Department of Demography and Public Health Research Institute, Canada

 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Canada

Kuchenbecker R.S.:
 University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Kuipers E.J.:
 Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Kulkarni V.S.:
 Arkansas State University, State University, AR, United States

Lal A.:
 National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Lucas R.M.:
 National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Lam H.:
 Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines

Lan Q.:
 National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States

Laryea D.O.:
 Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

Latif A.A.:
 Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan

Leasher J.L.:
 College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States

Leinsalu M.:
 National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia

 Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change, Södertörn University, Stockholm, Sweden

Leung R.:
 State University of New York, Albany, Rensselaer, NY, United States

Levi M.:
 Tuscany Regional Centre for Occupational Injuries and Diseases, Florence, Italy

Linn S.:
 University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

Lipshultz S.E.:
 School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States

 Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, United States

Wilkinson J.D.:
 School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States

 Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, United States

Simard E.P.:
 School of Public Health

 Rollins School of Public Health, United States

Liu Y.:
 Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

Phillips M.R.:
 Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

 Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Lloyd B.K.:
 Eastern Health Clinical School, Australia

 Monash University, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia

 Turning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Lo L.:
 UnionHealth Associates, LLC, St Louis, MO, United States

 Alton Mental Health Center, Alton, IL, United States

Logroscino G.:
 University of Bari, Bari, Italy

Lunevicius R.:
 Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom

 School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Magdy M.:
 Aswan University Hospital, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt

Magis-Rodriguez C.:
 National Center for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS, Secretariat of Health, Mexico City, Mexico

Mahdavi M.:
 Social Security Organization Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

 Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Malta D.C.:
 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Meaney P.A.:
 School of Medicine, United States

 Perelman School of Medicine, United States

 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Margolis D.J.:
 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

Martinez-Raga J.:
 University Hospital Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

 CEU Cardenal Herrera University, Moncada, (Valencia), Spain

Mason-Jones A.J.:
 Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Tedla B.A.:
 University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

 James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia

Memiah P.:
 University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States

Memish Z.A.:
 Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mendoza W.:
 United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru

Mensink G.B.M.:
 Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Meretoja T.J.:
 Helsinki University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki, Finland

 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Mhimbira F.A.:
 Ifakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo, Tanzania

Miller T.R.:
 Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States

 Centre for Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia

Mills E.J.:
 University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Mohammadi A.:
 Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Monasta L.:
 Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy

Montico M.:
 Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy

Ronfani L.:
 Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy

Monis J.D.:
 Bureau of International Health Cooperation, Manila City, Philippines

Morawska L.:
 International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Australia

Sun J.:
 School of Public Health

 School of Public Health and Social Work, Australia

 Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD, Australia

Mori R.:
 Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

 National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan

Werdecker A.:
 Competence Center Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Germany

Mueller U.O.:
 Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany

Westerman R.:
 Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany

 German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany

Murdoch M.E.:
 West Herts Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, United Kingdom

Murimira B.:
 AIDS & TB Unit, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Bindura, Zimbabwe

 Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council, Harare, Zimbabwe

Murray J.:
 Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil

Musa K.I.:
 School of Medical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

Nachega J.B.:
 School of Public Health

 Graduate School of Public Health, South Korea

 Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

 Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States

Seedat S.:
 Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

Tran B.X.:
 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

 Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam

Nagel G.:
 Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany

Rothenbacher D.:
 Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany

Naidoo K.S.:
 University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Oladimeji O.:
 University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

 Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa

Sartorius B.:
 University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Zegeye E.A.:
 University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

 Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Naldi L.:
 Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

Remuzzi G.:
 Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

 IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Bergamo, Italy

 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Nangia V.:
 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India

Nejjari C.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco

Newton C.R.:
 KEMRI Wellcome Trust, Kilifi, Kenya

Ngalesoni F.N.:
 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dares Salaam, Tanzania

Nguhiu P.:
 KEMRI - Wellcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya

Nguyen Q.L.:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam

Nkamedjie P.M.:
 Institute For Research, Socio-Economic Development and Communication, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Nolte S.:
 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

 Population Health Strategic Research Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Australia

Osborne R.H.:
 Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia

Nomura M.:
 National Institute of Public Health, Saitama, Japan

Norheim O.F.:
 University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Obermeyer C.M.:
 Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Ogbo F.A.:
 Centre for Health Research, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Oh I.:
 Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea

Olivares P.R.:
 Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Talca, Chile

Olusanya B.O.:
 Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria

Olusanya J.O.:
 Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria

Opio J.N.:
 Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Uganda

Oren E.:
 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States

Ortiz A.:
 Madrid, Spain

 IISFundacion Jimenez Diaz-UAM, Madrid, Spain

Ota E.:
 St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan

Mahesh P.A.:
 JSS Medical College, JSS University, Mysore, India

Park E.:
 Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea

Park H.:
 California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, United States

Patel T.:
 Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, United States

Patil S.T.:
 Krishan Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, School of Dental Sciences, Karad, India

Patten S.B.:
 Department of Community Health Sciences, Canada

Tonelli M.:
 University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Paudel D.:
 UK Department for International Development, Lalitpur, Nepal

Pereira D.M.:
 REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Perico N.:
 IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Bergamo, Italy

Pesudovs K.:
 Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Petzold M.:
 Health Metrics Unit, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Pillay J.D.:
 Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

Polinder S.:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Qorbani M.:
 Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Radfar A.:
 A.T. Still University, Kirksville, MO, United States

Rahman M.:
 International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Rahman S.U.:
 Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

Rai R.K.:
 Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India

Rajsic S.:
 ERAWEB Program, University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria

Raju M.:
 University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States

Rana S.M.:
 School of Public Health

 Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan

 Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan

Ranabhat C.L.:
 College of Medicine, South Korea

 Department of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, South Korea

Ranganathan K.:
 Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea

 University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Refaat A.H.:
 Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, United States

 Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Ribeiro A.L.:
 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

 Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Rojas-Rueda D.:
 (ISGlobal Instituto) de Salud Global de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Roy A.:
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Sagar R.:
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Satpathy M.:
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Sackey B.B.:
 World Health Organization, Accra, Ghana

Saleh M.M.:
 Development Research and Projects Center, Abuja, Nigeria

Sanabria J.R.:
 Marshall University J Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, United States

 Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States

Sarmiento-Suarez R.:
 Universidad Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, Bogotá, Colombia

Savic M.:
 Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Sawhney M.:
 Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States

Schmidhuber J.:
 Global Perspective Studies Unit, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy

Schneider I.J.C.:
 Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

Silva D.A.S.:
 Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

Schutte A.E.:
 Hypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

 South African Medical Research Council, Potchefstroom, South Africa

Shaheen A.:
 Department of Public Health, An-Najah University, Nablus, Palestine

Shaikh M.A.:
 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan

Sharma R.:
 Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India

Shigematsu M.:
 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

 Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States

Shin M.:
 Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, South Korea

Yoon S.:
 College of Medicine, South Korea

 Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, South Korea

Shiri R.:
 Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

 Work Organizations, Work Disability Prevention, The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Shishani K.:
 Washington State University, Spokane, WA, United States

Sigfusdottir I.D.:
 Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland

Silverberg J.I.:
 School of Medicine, United States

 Feinberg School of Medicine, United States

Yano Y.:
 Department of Preventive Medicine, United States

Singh O.P.:
 Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

 Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Singh P.K.:
 Institute for Human Development, New Delhi, India

Søreide K.:
 Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway

Soriano J.B.:
 Madrid, Spain

 Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Sposato L.A.:
 Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada

Sreeramareddy C.T.:
 Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Stahl H.:
 Institute of Public Health, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

 University Medical Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Stathopoulou V.:
 Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

Steckling N.:
 Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany

Stranges S.:
 Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg

Strong M.:
 School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Sunguya B.F.:
 Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dares Salaam, Tanzania

Swaminathan S.:
 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

Sykes B.L.:
 Departments of Criminology, Law & Society, Sociology, and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States

Tabarés-Seisdedos R.:
 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

Tabb K.M.:
 School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States

Talongwa R.T.:
 Ministry of Health, MINSANTE, Yaounde, Cameroon

Tarawneh M.R.:
 Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan

Tavakkoli M.:
 New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States

Taye B.:
 Department of Biology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, United States

Tuzcu E.M.:
 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States

Thakur J.:
 School of Public Health

 School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Thomson A.J.:
 Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada

Thurston G.D.:
 Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, New York University, Tuxedo, NY, United States

Tobe-Gai R.:
 National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

Topor-Madry R.:
 Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland

 Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

Topouzis F.:
 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Tsala Dimbuene Z.:
 Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Congo

 African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya

Tyrovolas S.:
 Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Ukwaja K.N.:
 Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Uneke C.J.:
 Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Uthman O.A.:
 Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Vasankari T.:
 UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland

Vasconcelos A.M.N.:
 University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

Venketasubramanian N.:
 Raffl es Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Violante F.S.:
 University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Vlassov V.V.:
 National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation

Volkow P.:
 National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico

 National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

Wallin M.T.:
 VA Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States

 Neurology Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States

Weichenthal S.:
 McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

Woolf A.D.:
 Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom

Wubshet M.:
 St Paul's Hospital, Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Xu G.:
 Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China

Yakob B.:
 Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa

Yan L.L.:
 Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China

Yip P.:
 Social Work and Social Administration Department and The Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Yonemoto N.:
 School of Public Health

 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Younis M.Z.:
 Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States

Yu C.:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, United Kingdom

 School of Public Health

 Global Health Institute, China

Zaidi Z.:
 Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

 University Hospital, Setif, Algeria

Zaki M.E.:
 Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Zambrana-Torrelio C.:
 EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, United States

 Instituto de Ecologia-Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia

Zapata T.:
 World Health Organization, Windhoek, Namibia

Zonies D.:
 Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States
ISSN: 01406736
Editorial
Lancet Publishing Group, 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 388 Número: 10053
Páginas: 1813-1850
WOS Id: 000423460900001
ID de PubMed: 27665228

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