Evaluation of Chitosan and Cellulosic Polymers as Binding Adsorbent Materials to Prevent Aflatoxin B1, Fumonisin B1, Ochratoxin, Trichothecene, Deoxynivalenol, and Zearalenone Mycotoxicoses Through an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Model for Poultry
Por:
Solis-Cruz, Bruno, Hernandez-Patlan, Daniel, Beyssac, Eric, Latorre, Juan D., Hernandez-Velasco, Xochitl, Merino-Guzman, Ruben, Tellez, Guillermo, Lopez-Arellano, Raquel
Publicada:
1 oct 2017
Resumen:
Mycotoxins are secondary toxic metabolites that are produced by fungi
representing threats to human and animal health. The objective of this
study was to evaluate the adsorption capacity of Chitosan (CHI), and
three cellulosic polymers (HPMC, CMC, and MCC), on six mycotoxins
(AFB(1); FUB1; OTA; T-2; DON; and, ZEA) using an in vitro digestive
model for poultry. The adsorbent capacity of the materials in the
supernatant of each compartment was evaluated by a non-competitive
chemiluminescent assay. Control groups with no adsorbent material had an
adsorption value of 0.00% against all six mycotoxins that were
evaluated. All four materials tested showed significant (p < 0.05)
binding activity against all of the mycotoxins when compared with the
control non-treated group. However HPMC, CMC, and MCC showed better
adsorbent capacity when compared with CHI.
Filiaciones:
Solis-Cruz, Bruno:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Unidad Invest Multidisciplinaria, Fac Estudios Super Cuautitlan, Cuautitlan 54714, Estado De Mexic, Mexico
Hernandez-Patlan, Daniel:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Unidad Invest Multidisciplinaria, Fac Estudios Super Cuautitlan, Cuautitlan 54714, Estado De Mexic, Mexico
Beyssac, Eric:
Univ Auvergne, Clermont Univ, EA4678, Concept Ingn & Dev Aliment & Medicament, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France
Latorre, Juan D.:
Univ Arkansas, Dept Poultry Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Hernandez-Velasco, Xochitl:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Dept Med & Zootecnia Aves, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Merino-Guzman, Ruben:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Dept Med & Zootecnia Aves, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
Tellez, Guillermo:
Univ Arkansas, Dept Poultry Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
Lopez-Arellano, Raquel:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Unidad Invest Multidisciplinaria, Fac Estudios Super Cuautitlan, Cuautitlan 54714, Estado De Mexic, Mexico
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