Large streamer chamber muon tracking detector in a high-flux fixed-target application


Por: Adams D., Adeva B., Arik E., Arvidson A., Badelek B., Ballintijn M.K., Bardin G., Baum G., Berglund P., Betev L., Bird I.G., Birsa R., Björkholm P., Bonner B.E., de Botton N., Boutemeur M., Bradamante F., Bravar A., Bressan A., Bültmann S., Burtin E., Cavata C., Crabb D., Cranshaw J., Çuhadar T., Dalla Torre S., van Dantzig R., Derro B., Deshpande A., Dhawan S., Dulya C., Dyring A., Eichblatt S., Faivre J.C., Fasching D., Feinstein F., Fernandez C., Forthmann S., Frois B., Gallas A., Garabatos C., Garzon J.A., Gaussiran T., Gilly H., Giorgi M., von Goeler E., Goertz S., Golutvin I.A., Gomez-Tato A., Gracia G., de Groot N., Grosse Perdekamp M., Gülmez E., Haft K., von Harrach D., Hasegawa T., Hautle P., Hayashi N., Heusch C.A., Horikawa N., Hughes V.W., Igo G., Ishimoto S., Iwata T., Kabub E.M., Kageya T., Karev A., Kessler H.J., Ketel T.J., Kiryluk J., Kiryushin Iu., Kishi A., Kisselev Yu., Klostermann L., Kramer D., Kröger W., Kurek K., Kyynäräinen J., Lamanna M., Landgraf U., Lah K., Layda T., Le Goff J.M., Lehar F., de Lesquen A., Lichtenstadt J., Lindqvist T., Litmaath M., Lowe M., Magnon A., Mallot G.K., Marie F., Martin A., Martino J., Matsuda T., Mayes B., McCarthy J.S., Medved K., Meyer W., van Middelkoop G., Miller D., Miyachi Y., Mori K., Moromisato J., Nassalski J., Naumann L., Niinikoski T.O., Oberski J.E.J., Ogawa A., Ozben C., Parks D.P., Pereira H., Penzo A., Perrot-Kunne F., Peshekhonov D., Piegaia R., Pinsky L., Platchkov S., Plo M., Pose D., Postma H., Pretz J., Pussieux T., Pyrlik J., Raädel G., Reyhancan I., Reicherz G., Rijllart A., Roberts J.B., Rock S., Rodriguez M., Rondio E., Ropelewski L., Rosado A., Roscherr B., Sabo I., Saborido J., Sandacz A., Sanders D., Savin I., Schiavon P., Schiller A., Schüler K.P., Segel R., Seitz R., Semertzidis Y., Sergeev S., Sever F., Shanahan P., Sichtermann E.P., Simeoni F., Smirnov G.I., Staude A., Steinmetz A., Stiegler U., Stuhrmann H., Szleper M., Teichert K.M., Tessarotto F., Thers D., Tlaczala W., Trentalange S., Tripet A., Tzamouranis I., Unel G., Yelasco M., Yogt J., Voss R., Weinstein R., Whitten C., Willumeit R., Windmolders R., Wislicki W., Witzmann A., Zamiatin N., Zanetti A.M., Zaremba K., Zhao J.

Publicada: 1 ene 1999
Resumen:
Arrays of limited streamer tubes of the Iarocci type were deployed in our experiment at CERN as part of a forward muon detector system with provisions for the beam to pass through the center of each panel in the array. A total of 16 4 m×4 m panels were assembled with inductive readout strips on both sides of each panel. An active feedback system was deployed to regulate the high voltage to the streamer tubes to insure a constant efficiency for minimum ionizing particles. The arrays were operated in this environment for over five years of data taking. Streamer tube track-reconstruction efficiencies and tube replacement rates are reported.

Filiaciones:
Adams D.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

Adeva B.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Arik E.:
 Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

Arvidson A.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

 The Royal Library, 102 41 Stockholm, Sweden

Badelek B.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Ballintijn M.K.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

 Rational Software Benelux, 2132 WT Hoofddorp, Netherlands

Bardin G.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Baum G.:
 Physics Department, University of Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany

Berglund P.:
 Low Temperature Laboratory and Institute of Particle Physics Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland

Betev L.:
 Physics Department, University of Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany

 University of California, Department of Physics, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Bird I.G.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

 CEBAF, Newport News, VA 23606, United States

Birsa R.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Björkholm P.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

 Ericsson Infocom AB, Sweden

Bonner B.E.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

de Botton N.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Boutemeur M.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

 University of Montreal, H3C, 3J7, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Bradamante F.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Bravar A.:
 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Bressan A.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Bültmann S.:
 Physics Department, University of Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany

 University of Virgina, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA 22901, United States

Burtin E.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Cavata C.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Crabb D.:
 Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, United States

Cranshaw J.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

 Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409-1031, United States

Çuhadar T.:
 Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Dalla Torre S.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

van Dantzig R.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Derro B.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Deshpande A.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

Dhawan S.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

Dulya C.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

 CIEMAT, Avda Complutense 22, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Dyring A.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

 Swedish Space Corporation, 171 04 Solva, Sweden

Eichblatt S.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Ill 60510, United States

Faivre J.C.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Fasching D.:
 Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States

 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States

Feinstein F.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Fernandez C.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Forthmann S.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Frois B.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Gallas A.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Garabatos C.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Garzon J.A.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Gaussiran T.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

Gilly H.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Giorgi M.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

von Goeler E.:
 Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States

Goertz S.:
 Physics Department, University of Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Golutvin I.A.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Gomez-Tato A.:
 Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States

Gracia G.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

de Groot N.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

 Bristol Univ, Brisol, United Kingdom

Grosse Perdekamp M.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, United States

Gülmez E.:
 Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

Haft K.:
 Physics Department, University of Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany

von Harrach D.:
 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Hasegawa T.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

 Faculty of Engineering, Miyazaki University, 889-21 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan

Hautle P.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland

Hayashi N.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

 The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako 351-01, Japan

Heusch C.A.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 University of California, Institute of Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States

Horikawa N.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Hughes V.W.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

Igo G.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Ishimoto S.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

 KEK, Tsukuba-Shi, 305 Ibaraki-Ken, Japan

Iwata T.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Kabub E.M.:
 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Kageya T.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Karev A.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Kessler H.J.:
 Physics Department, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

Ketel T.J.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Kiryluk J.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Kiryushin Iu.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Kishi A.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Kisselev Yu.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Klostermann L.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

 Ericsson Telecommunication, 5120 AA Rijen, Netherlands

Kramer D.:
 Physics Department, University of Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany

Kröger W.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 University of California, Institute of Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States

Kurek K.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Kyynäräinen J.:
 Low Temperature Laboratory and Institute of Particle Physics Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland

 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, FTN-40351, Jyvaskyla, Finland

Lamanna M.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Landgraf U.:
 Physics Department, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

Lah K.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

Layda T.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Le Goff J.M.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Lehar F.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

de Lesquen A.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Lichtenstadt J.:
 School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

Lindqvist T.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

Litmaath M.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Ill 60510, United States

Lowe M.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States

Magnon A.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Mallot G.K.:
 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Marie F.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Martin A.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Martino J.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Matsuda T.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

 Faculty of Engineering, Miyazaki University, 889-21 Miyazaki-Shi, Japan

Mayes B.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

McCarthy J.S.:
 Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, United States

Medved K.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Meyer W.:
 Physics Department, University of Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany

van Middelkoop G.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Miller D.:
 Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States

Miyachi Y.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Mori K.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Moromisato J.:
 Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States

Nassalski J.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Naumann L.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Niinikoski T.O.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Oberski J.E.J.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Ogawa A.:
 CIRSE and Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, 464 Nagoya, Japan

Ozben C.:
 Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

Parks D.P.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

Pereira H.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Penzo A.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Perrot-Kunne F.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Peshekhonov D.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

 Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409-1031, United States

Piegaia R.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Pinsky L.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

Platchkov S.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Plo M.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Pose D.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Postma H.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Pretz J.:
 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Pussieux T.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Pyrlik J.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

Raädel G.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Reyhancan I.:
 Bogaziçi University and Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

Reicherz G.:
 Physics Department, University of Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany

Rijllart A.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Roberts J.B.:
 Bonner Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, United States

Rock S.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 The American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, United States

Rodriguez M.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

 Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Rondio E.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Ropelewski L.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Rosado A.:
 Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, 75121 Uppsala, Sweden

Roscherr B.:
 School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

Sabo I.:
 School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

Saborido J.:
 Department of Particle Physics, University of Santiago, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Sandacz A.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Sanders D.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

 University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Savin I.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Schiavon P.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Schiller A.:
 GKSS, 21494 Geesthacht, Germany

Schüler K.P.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

 DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Segel R.:
 Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States

Seitz R.:
 Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, United States

 University of Montreal, H3C, 3J7, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Semertzidis Y.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, United States

Sergeev S.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Sever F.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

 ESFR, F-38043 Grenoble, France

Shanahan P.:
 Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States

 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Ill 60510, United States

Sichtermann E.P.:
 NIKHEF, Delft University of Technology, FOM and Free University, 1009 AJ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Simeoni F.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Smirnov G.I.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Staude A.:
 Physics Department, University of Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany

Steinmetz A.:
 Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States

 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Stiegler U.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Stuhrmann H.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Szleper M.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Teichert K.M.:
 Physics Department, University of Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany

Tessarotto F.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Thers D.:
 C.E.A. Saclay, DAPNIA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Tlaczala W.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

 Warsaw Universeity of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

Trentalange S.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Tripet A.:
 Physics Department, University of Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany

Tzamouranis I.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

 Enron, Inc, Houston, TXas, United States

Unel G.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Yelasco M.:
 Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States

 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Yogt J.:
 Physics Department, University of Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany

Voss R.:
 CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Weinstein R.:
 Department of Physics, University of Houston and Institute for Beam Particle Dynamics, Houston, TX 77204, United States

Whitten C.:
 Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States

Willumeit R.:
 GKSS, 21494 Geesthacht, Germany

Windmolders R.:
 Faculty of Science, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium

Wislicki W.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

Witzmann A.:
 Physics Department, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland

Zamiatin N.:
 JINR, Dubna, RU-141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Zanetti A.M.:
 Department of Physics, INFN Trieste and University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy

Zaremba K.:
 Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies and Warsaw University, 00681 Warsaw, Poland

 Warsaw Universeity of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

Zhao J.:
 GKSS, 21494 Geesthacht, Germany

 Oak Ridge Nat. Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 3783-6393, United States
ISSN: 01689002
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