Male Human Papillomavirus Prevalence and Association With Condom Use in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States
Por:
Repp K.K., Nielson C.M., Fu R., Schafer S., Lazcano-Ponce E., Salmerón J., Quiterio M., Villa L.L., Giuliano A.R.
Publicada:
15 abr 2012
Resumen:
Background. Reported associations of condom use and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection have been inconsistent. We investigated self-reported frequency of condom use and detection of genital HPV among men. Methods. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted in men aged 18-70 years from Brazil, Mexico, and the United States. Men completed questionnaires on sexual history, condom use, and sociodemographic characteristics. Among 2621 men reporting recent vaginal sex, prevalence of any HPV, any oncogenic type, and nononcogenic types only was estimated by frequency of condom use ("always" or "not always"). Multivariable models were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) for HPV according to frequency of condom use. Results. The prevalence of any HPV was 70.5%; any oncogenic type, 34%, and nononcogenic types only, 22.2%. The adjusted PR for always vs not always using condoms was 0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI], .77-.97) for all countries combined. The association was stronger in the Unit
Filiaciones:
Repp K.K.:
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States
Nielson C.M.:
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States
Fu R.:
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States
Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, United States
Schafer S.:
Oregon Health Authority, Public Health Division, Portland, United States
Lazcano-Ponce E.:
National Public Health Institute, Mexican Social Security Institute, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Salmerón J.:
National Public Health Institute, Mexican Social Security Institute, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Epidemiological Research Unit and Health Services, Mexican Social Security Institute, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Quiterio M.:
National Public Health Institute, Mexican Social Security Institute, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Villa L.L.:
Department of Virology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Giuliano A.R.:
Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Epidemiology Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL, 33612, United States
Bronze
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