Childhood adversity, early-onset depressive/anxiety disorders, and adult-onset asthma
Por:
Scott K.M., Von Korff, M, Alonso J., Angermeyer M.C., Benjet C., Bruffaerts R., De Girolamo, G, Haro J.M., Kessler R.C., Kovess V., Ono Y., Ormel J., Posada-Villa J.
Publicada:
1 nov 2008
Resumen:
Objectives: To investigate a) whether childhood adversity predicts adult-onset asthma; b) whether early-onset depressive/anxiety disorders predict adult-onset asthma; and c) whether childhood adversity and early-onset depressive/anxiety disorders predict adult-onset asthma independently of each other. Previous research has suggested, but not established, that childhood adversity may predict adult-onset asthma and, moreover, that the association between mental disorders and asthma may be a function of shared risk factors, such as childhood adversity. Methods: Ten cross-sectional population surveys of household-residing adults (=18 years, n = 18,303) assessed mental disorders with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) as part of the World Mental Health surveys. Assessment of a range of childhood family adversities was included. Asthma was ascertained by self-report of lifetime diagnosis and age of diagnosis. Survival analyses calculated hazard ratios (HRs) for risk of adult-onset (>age 20 years) asthma as a function of number and type of childhood adversities and early-onset (
Filiaciones:
Scott K.M.:
Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Otago University, PO Box 7343, Wellington South, New Zealand
Alonso J.:
Health Services Research Unit, Institut Municipal d'Investigacio Medica and CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain
Angermeyer M.C.:
Center for Public Mental Health, Gösing am Wagram, Austria
Benjet C.:
National Institute of Psychiatry, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico
Bruffaerts R.:
Department of Neurosciences and Psychiatry, University Hospital, Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
Haro J.M.:
Sant Joan de Deu-SSM, RETICS RD06/0011 REM-TAP, Barcelona, Spain
Kessler R.C.:
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
Kovess V.:
Fondation MGEN Pour la Sante Publique, Universite Paris 5, Paris, France
Ono Y.:
Health Center, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Ormel J.:
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Groningen, Netherlands
Posada-Villa J.:
Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia
Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle, WA, United States
Regional Health Care Agency, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy
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