Determination of social and demographic factors related to the success or failure of knee prosthesis surgery [Estudio multivariado sobre determinación de factores sociodemográficos relacionados con el éxito o fracaso en la cirugía de pr
Por:
Arévalo Vilchis F., Fernández Ortega M.Á., Ponce Rosas E.R., Cruz Sánchez D.X.
Publicada:
1 ene 2013
Categoría:
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Resumen:
Objective: To determine the social and demographic factors associated with the success or failure (complications), of knee prosthesis surgery, from January 2009 to December 2010, at the Regional Hospital Adolfo López Mateos (ISSSTE), in Mexico. Design: Descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study. Population: post-surgery knee prosthesis patients. Method: 240 patients operated of knee prosthesis surgery records were studied; of which, only 155 met the inclusion criteria. The information was entered into the Excel and SPSS 20 program, carrying out analysis of frequencies, variability, correlation and multivariate technique of discriminant analysis. Results: From a population of 155 patients, 30 (19.3 %) presented complications. From the nine variables only two showed a statistical significance: at the age of 48 (31%), with p< -0.001 and Gamma - 0.702, indicated a good correlation, the older the lesser complications shown. The occupation with 53 assets (34.2 %), with p< 0.001 and Eta 0. 301, indicated a low correlation, to greater activity the more complications shown. There was no conclusive result in the MBI. Conclusions: Young and active patients have major complications. Obesity has a relative influence.
Filiaciones:
Arévalo Vilchis F.:
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico
Fernández Ortega M.Á.:
División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico
Ponce Rosas E.R.:
División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico
Cruz Sánchez D.X.:
Hospital Regional Adolfo López Mateos Instituto de Seguridad, Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico
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